nihilism

简明释义

英[ˈnaɪɪlɪzəm]美[ˈnaɪɪlɪzəm]

n. 虚无主义；无政府主义；恐怖行为

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.However, his Nihilism is not purpose, not goal, but a way. His real purpose is to establish a new rational critical spirit.

但是他的虚无主义不是目的，不是归宿，而是一种手段，其真正目的在于塑造一种新的理性批判精神。

2.Although paradigm transformation is appearing in moral judgment and moral education, but it doesn't mean advocating moral nihilism.

道德判断和道德教育虽然出现了范式的转换问题，但这并不意味着是一种道德虚无主义的主张。

3.In such circumstance, the contemporary art also has characteristics of nihilism, Technological Doctrine and hedonism.

在这样的境遇中，当代艺术也具有虚无主义、技术主义和享乐主义的特性。

4.This is the nihilism of Alresfordism, a security-driven retraction toward death.

这是奥尔斯福德主义的虚无主义，是安全感驱使下的一次向死亡的倒退。

5.His detailed, page-by-page analysis of the indictment (which can be read here) demonstrates the legal nihilism of the prosecution.

他对起诉书进行了详尽的、一页页的分析(这儿能读到)，论述了对这起诉讼的合法性的极度怀疑。

6.But even if structural breaks cannot be predicted, that is no excuse for nihilism.

不过，即使结构性突变无法预测，这也不能成为虚无主义的借口。

7.His nihilism leads him back to the fact of his redemption, however, which is what he would have liked so much to get away from.

他的虚无主义将他拉回救赎的现实中，然而，这却是他极想逃避的东西。

8.Enlightenment started modernity, but at the same time threw it into the crisis of nihilism as the result of destroying the ancient reason.

启蒙理性开启了现代性，同时也因为毁灭了古典理性而使现代性陷入虚无主义的危机之中。

9.The novel explores themes of nihilism (虚无主义) as the characters confront their own beliefs.

这部小说探讨了nihilism（虚无主义）的主题，因为角色们面对自己的信仰。

10.Many philosophers have debated the implications of nihilism (虚无主义) in modern society.

许多哲学家讨论了nihilism（虚无主义）在现代社会中的影响。

11.In a world that often feels chaotic, some turn to nihilism (虚无主义) as a coping mechanism.

在一个常常感觉混乱的世界中，一些人将nihilism（虚无主义）作为一种应对机制。

12.His embrace of nihilism (虚无主义) led him to reject societal norms and expectations.

他对nihilism（虚无主义）的拥抱使他拒绝了社会规范和期望。

13.After years of existential questioning, she fell into a state of nihilism (虚无主义) and struggled to find meaning in life.

经过多年的存在主义质疑，她陷入了一种nihilism（虚无主义）的状态，努力寻找生活的意义。

作文

Nihilism, a philosophical doctrine that suggests the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life, has intrigued thinkers for centuries. At its core, nihilism (虚无主义) posits that life lacks inherent meaning, purpose, or value. This perspective can be unsettling, as it challenges the very foundation upon which many individuals build their beliefs and values. In a world where people often seek meaning through religion, relationships, or personal achievements, the implications of nihilism can lead to a profound sense of disillusionment. The roots of nihilism can be traced back to the 19th century, particularly within the works of philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche famously declared that "God is dead," a metaphorical statement highlighting the decline of traditional religious and moral values in the modern world. This declaration was not merely an assertion of atheism; rather, it was a recognition of the vacuum left by the erosion of these values. As society moved away from religious frameworks, individuals were left grappling with the absence of absolute truths, leading many to embrace nihilism (虚无主义) as a valid worldview.In contemporary society, nihilism manifests in various ways. The rise of existentialist thought, popularized by philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, reflects a struggle against nihilism. Existentialists argue that while life may lack inherent meaning, individuals have the power to create their own purpose. This response to nihilism emphasizes personal responsibility and the importance of individual choice in defining one’s existence.However, the allure of nihilism cannot be dismissed. Many find comfort in its radical skepticism, as it allows for the rejection of societal norms and expectations. In a world filled with chaos and uncertainty, nihilism offers a form of liberation from the pressures of conforming to established beliefs. This can be particularly appealing to those who feel disenchanted with the status quo or who have experienced trauma that has shattered their previous understandings of meaning.Despite its liberating qualities, nihilism (虚无主义) can also lead to despair. When individuals fully embrace the notion that nothing matters, it can result in apathy, disengagement, and a lack of motivation to pursue goals or cultivate relationships. This darker side of nihilism is evident in various cultural expressions, from literature to art, where themes of futility and existential dread prevail.In conclusion, nihilism serves as both a philosophical challenge and a source of fascination. Its implications force us to confront uncomfortable truths about existence and the nature of meaning. While some may find solace in the freedom that nihilism provides, others may struggle with the feelings of emptiness it can evoke. Ultimately, engaging with nihilism invites a deeper exploration of what it means to live authentically in a world that often appears devoid of meaning. Through this engagement, individuals can navigate their paths, potentially emerging with a renewed sense of purpose that transcends the confines of nihilism (虚无主义).

虚无主义，这一哲学学说暗示否定生活中的一个或多个有意义的方面，几个世纪以来一直吸引着思想家们。nihilism（虚无主义）的核心观点是，生活缺乏固有的意义、目的或价值。这种观点可能令人不安，因为它挑战了许多人建立信仰和价值观的基础。在一个人们常常通过宗教、关系或个人成就寻求意义的世界里，nihilism 的含义可能导致深刻的幻灭感。nihilism 的根源可以追溯到19世纪，特别是在尼采等哲学家的著作中。尼采曾著名地宣称“上帝已死”，这一隐喻性陈述突显了现代世界传统宗教和道德价值的衰退。这一声明不仅仅是对无神论的主张；相反，它是对这些价值侵蚀后留下的真空的认识。随着社会逐渐远离宗教框架，个人被迫在没有绝对真理的情况下挣扎，许多人因此接受了 nihilism（虚无主义）作为一种有效的世界观。在当代社会，nihilism 以各种方式表现出来。存在主义思想的兴起，尤其是让-保罗·萨特和阿尔贝·加缪等哲学家的作品，反映了对 nihilism 的斗争。存在主义者认为，尽管生活可能缺乏固有的意义，个人却有能力创造自己的目的。这种对 nihilism 的回应强调了个人责任的重要性，以及在定义自身存在时选择的必要性。然而，nihilism 的魅力不可小觑。许多人在其激进的怀疑主义中找到安慰，因为这使得拒绝社会规范和期望成为可能。在一个充满混乱和不确定性的世界中，nihilism 提供了一种从遵循既定信仰的压力中解放出来的形式。这对于那些感到对现状失望或经历了破坏他们先前意义理解的创伤的人尤其具有吸引力。尽管它具有解放的特质，nihilism（虚无主义）也可能导致绝望。当个体完全接受“无所谓”的观点时，这可能导致冷漠、脱离和缺乏追求目标或培养关系的动力。nihilism 的这一阴暗面在各种文化表现中显而易见，从文学到艺术，徒劳和存在的恐惧主题屡见不鲜。总之，nihilism 既是哲学上的挑战，也是迷人的源泉。它的含义迫使我们面对关于存在和意义本质的不舒服真相。虽然有些人可能会在 nihilism 提供的自由中找到安慰，但其他人可能会与它所引发的空虚感斗争。最终，参与 nihilism 邀请我们更深入地探索在一个常常显得缺乏意义的世界中，什么意味着真实地生活。通过这种参与，个人可以导航自己的道路，可能会带着超越 nihilism（虚无主义）局限性的更新目的感出现。