biological chemistry

简明释义

生物化学;

英英释义

例句

1.The principles of biological chemistry are applied in various fields such as medicine and agriculture.

在医学和农业等多个领域应用了生物化学的原理。

2.The study of biological chemistry helps us understand the molecular mechanisms of life.

对生物化学的研究帮助我们理解生命的分子机制。

3.Researchers in biological chemistry are working to develop new drugs.

从事生物化学的研究人员正在开发新药。

4.Understanding biological chemistry is crucial for advancements in genetics.

理解生物化学对于遗传学的进步至关重要。

5.Courses in biological chemistry often include laboratory work to analyze biochemical reactions.

在生物化学课程中，通常包括实验室工作以分析生化反应。

作文

Biological chemistry, often referred to as the chemistry of life, plays a vital role in understanding the molecular mechanisms that underpin biological processes. This interdisciplinary field combines principles from both biology and chemistry to explore the complex interactions that occur within living organisms. By studying biological chemistry (生物化学), scientists can gain insights into how cells function, how metabolic pathways are regulated, and how various biomolecules interact with one another.One of the most fascinating aspects of biological chemistry (生物化学) is its focus on the structure and function of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. These molecules are essential for life, and their intricate structures determine their functions. For instance, enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, rely on their three-dimensional shapes to interact with specific substrates. Understanding the relationship between structure and function is a key objective of biological chemistry (生物化学).Moreover, biological chemistry (生物化学) is crucial for drug discovery and development. Many pharmaceutical compounds are designed to target specific biomolecules involved in disease processes. By employing techniques such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, researchers can visualize the interactions between drugs and their targets at the molecular level. This information is invaluable for optimizing drug efficacy and minimizing side effects.Another important application of biological chemistry (生物化学) is in the field of biotechnology. Advances in this area have led to the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and biopharmaceuticals. For example, recombinant DNA technology allows scientists to insert genes from one organism into another, enabling the production of insulin, growth hormones, and other therapeutic proteins. The study of biological chemistry (生物化学) provides the foundational knowledge necessary to manipulate these biological systems for beneficial purposes.In addition to its practical applications, biological chemistry (生物化学) also offers profound insights into fundamental biological questions. For instance, research in this field has elucidated the mechanisms of cellular signaling, gene expression, and metabolic regulation. Understanding these processes is essential for addressing major health challenges, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases.Furthermore, the integration of biological chemistry (生物化学) with other scientific disciplines, such as genomics and proteomics, has opened new avenues for research. High-throughput techniques allow for the simultaneous analysis of thousands of biomolecules, providing a comprehensive view of cellular functions. This systems biology approach enables scientists to understand how different components of a cell interact and contribute to overall health and disease.In conclusion, biological chemistry (生物化学) is an essential field that bridges the gap between biology and chemistry. Its contributions extend beyond academic research, impacting medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. As we continue to unravel the complexities of life at the molecular level, the importance of biological chemistry (生物化学) will only grow, paving the way for innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges.

生物化学，通常被称为生命的化学，在理解支撑生物过程的分子机制方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一跨学科领域结合了生物学和化学的原则，探讨在生物体内发生的复杂相互作用。通过研究生物化学（biological chemistry），科学家可以深入了解细胞如何运作、代谢途径如何调节以及各种生物大分子之间如何相互作用。生物化学（biological chemistry）最迷人的一个方面是它关注生物大分子的结构和功能，例如蛋白质、核酸、碳水化合物和脂类。这些分子对生命至关重要，其复杂的结构决定了它们的功能。例如，酶是催化生化反应的蛋白质，它们依赖于三维形状与特定底物相互作用。理解结构与功能之间的关系是生物化学（biological chemistry）的一个关键目标。此外，生物化学（biological chemistry）对药物发现和开发至关重要。许多药物化合物的设计旨在针对参与疾病过程的特定生物大分子。通过采用X射线晶体学和核磁共振（NMR）光谱等技术，研究人员可以在分子水平上可视化药物与其靶标之间的相互作用。这些信息对于优化药物的疗效和最小化副作用具有重要价值。生物化学（biological chemistry）另一个重要应用是在生物技术领域。该领域的进展导致了转基因生物（GMO）和生物制药的开发。例如，重组DNA技术使科学家能够将一个生物体的基因插入另一个生物体，从而生产胰岛素、生长激素和其他治疗性蛋白质。对生物化学（biological chemistry）的研究提供了必要的基础知识，使得操控这些生物系统以获得有益的目的成为可能。除了实际应用外，生物化学（biological chemistry）还提供了对基本生物问题的深刻见解。例如，该领域的研究阐明了细胞信号传导、基因表达和代谢调节的机制。理解这些过程对于应对主要健康挑战，如癌症、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病至关重要。此外，生物化学（biological chemistry）与基因组学和蛋白质组学等其他科学学科的整合开辟了新的研究途径。高通量技术允许同时分析成千上万的生物大分子，提供对细胞功能的全面视图。这种系统生物学的方法使科学家能够理解细胞不同成分如何相互作用并对整体健康和疾病作出贡献。总之，生物化学（biological chemistry）是一个桥接生物学和化学之间的基本领域。它的贡献超越了学术研究，影响医学、农业和环境科学。随着我们继续揭示生命在分子层面的复杂性，生物化学（biological chemistry）的重要性只会增加，为解决一些世界上最紧迫的挑战铺平道路。