batholithic granite

简明释义

岩基花岗岩;

英英释义

例句

1.The mountain range is primarily composed of batholithic granite, which forms the core of many high peaks.

这座山脉主要由深成花岗岩组成，形成了许多高峰的核心。

2.Geologists often study batholithic granite to understand the history of tectonic movements in the area.

地质学家常常研究深成花岗岩以了解该地区构造运动的历史。

3.When hiking in the national park, you will encounter large formations of batholithic granite that have weathered over time.

在国家公园徒步旅行时，你会遇到经过时间侵蚀的大型深成花岗岩地层。

4.The city was built on a foundation of batholithic granite, providing stability against earthquakes.

这座城市建在深成花岗岩的基础上，提供了抵御地震的稳定性。

5.The batholithic granite exposed in the canyon reveals millions of years of geological history.

峡谷中暴露的深成花岗岩揭示了数百万年的地质历史。

作文

The Earth is a dynamic planet, constantly undergoing changes due to geological processes. One of the most fascinating aspects of geology is the formation of different types of rocks, particularly igneous rocks. Among these, batholithic granite stands out as a significant and intriguing type. This essay aims to explore the characteristics, formation, and significance of batholithic granite in our understanding of Earth's geology.Batholithic granite refers to a large mass of granite that has crystallized from molten magma beneath the Earth's surface. These formations are typically found in large, intrusive bodies known as batholiths. They can cover hundreds of square kilometers and are often exposed at the surface due to erosion over millions of years. The composition of batholithic granite primarily includes quartz, feldspar, and mica, which contribute to its light color and coarse-grained texture.The formation of batholithic granite begins deep within the Earth, where heat and pressure cause magma to rise through the crust. As this magma cools slowly underground, it crystallizes into granite. The slow cooling process allows large crystals to form, giving batholithic granite its distinctive texture. Over time, geological forces such as tectonic uplift and erosion expose these massive granite formations, making them visible at the surface.One of the most famous examples of batholithic granite is found in Yosemite National Park in California, where the iconic El Capitan and Half Dome are composed of this resilient rock. These formations not only provide stunning landscapes but also serve as a testament to the immense geological forces at work in shaping our planet. The sheer size and durability of batholithic granite make it a popular choice for construction and architectural projects, as it can withstand weathering and erosion better than many other rock types.In addition to their aesthetic and practical uses, batholithic granite formations play a crucial role in understanding the geological history of an area. By studying the age and composition of these rocks, geologists can gather valuable information about the conditions under which they formed. This information helps scientists piece together the complex puzzle of Earth's geological past, including the movements of tectonic plates and the evolution of landscapes.Moreover, batholithic granite is often associated with mineral deposits, making it economically significant. Many valuable minerals, such as gold, silver, and copper, can be found in proximity to these granite formations. This association has led to extensive mining activities in areas where batholithic granite is prevalent, further emphasizing its importance not only in geology but also in economic contexts.In conclusion, batholithic granite is a remarkable geological feature that offers insights into the processes that shape our planet. Its formation from molten magma, coupled with its durability and aesthetic appeal, makes it a subject of great interest in both scientific and practical realms. As we continue to study and appreciate these majestic formations, we gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's history and the forces that have shaped it over millions of years. The exploration of batholithic granite not only enriches our knowledge of geology but also enhances our appreciation for the natural world around us.

地球是一个动态的星球，由于地质过程不断发生变化。地质学中最引人入胜的方面之一是不同类型岩石的形成，尤其是火成岩。在这些岩石中，batholithic granite（深成花岗岩）作为一种重要而有趣的类型脱颖而出。本文旨在探讨batholithic granite的特征、形成及其在我们理解地球地质学中的重要性。Batholithic granite指的是一种大型花岗岩，它是在地球表面下的熔融岩浆中结晶形成的。这些构造通常存在于称为深成岩体的大型侵入体中。它们可以覆盖数百平方公里，并且由于数百万年的侵蚀而暴露在地表。Batholithic granite的主要成分包括石英、长石和云母，这些成分使其颜色较浅且具有粗颗粒的纹理。Batholithic granite的形成始于地球深处，在那里热量和压力使岩浆上升穿过地壳。当这些岩浆在地下缓慢冷却时，它会结晶成花岗岩。缓慢冷却的过程使得大晶体形成，从而赋予batholithic granite其独特的纹理。随着时间的推移，地质力量如构造抬升和侵蚀将这些巨大的花岗岩构造暴露出来，使其在地表可见。加利福尼亚州优胜美地国家公园是batholithic granite的著名例子，其中标志性的酋长岩和半圆顶就是由这种坚韧的岩石组成。这些构造不仅提供了壮观的景观，而且也是塑造我们星球的巨大地质力量的证明。Batholithic granite的巨大尺寸和耐久性使其成为建筑和建筑项目的热门选择，因为它比许多其他岩石类型更能抵御风化和侵蚀。除了其美学和实用用途外，batholithic granite构造在理解某个地区的地质历史方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。通过研究这些岩石的年龄和成分，地质学家可以收集到有关它们形成条件的宝贵信息。这些信息帮助科学家拼凑出地球复杂的地质过去的拼图，包括构造板块的运动和地貌的演变。此外，batholithic granite通常与矿产资源相关，使其在经济上具有重要意义。许多有价值的矿物，如黄金、白银和铜，常常可以在这些花岗岩构造附近找到。这种关联导致了在batholithic granite盛行地区的广泛采矿活动，进一步强调了它在地质学和经济背景中的重要性。总之，batholithic granite是一种显著的地质特征，为我们提供了对塑造我们星球的过程的深入了解。它从熔融岩浆中形成，加上其耐久性和美学吸引力，使其在科学和实践领域都备受关注。随着我们继续研究和欣赏这些宏伟的构造，我们对地球的历史以及塑造它的力量有了更深入的理解。对batholithic granite的探索不仅丰富了我们对地质学的知识，也增强了我们对周围自然世界的欣赏。