basic research

简明释义

1. 基本科学研究; 2. 基础研究;

英英释义

例句

1.Many scientific breakthroughs come from basic research that explores fundamental questions.

许多科学突破源于探讨基本问题的基础研究。

2.The lab focuses on basic research to understand the underlying mechanisms of diseases.

该实验室专注于基础研究，以了解疾病的基本机制。

3.Government funding for basic research is essential for advancing knowledge in various fields.

对基础研究的政府资助对推动各个领域的知识进步至关重要。

4.Collaborations between universities and industries often start with basic research projects.

大学与行业之间的合作通常始于基础研究项目。

5.The university received a grant to support its ongoing basic research on climate change.

该大学获得了一笔资助，以支持其在气候变化方面的持续基础研究。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry, the term basic research refers to the systematic study aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of fundamental principles and phenomena. Unlike applied research, which focuses on practical applications and immediate solutions, basic research is driven by curiosity and the desire to expand human knowledge. This type of research lays the groundwork for advancements in various fields, including medicine, physics, and social sciences.One of the most significant aspects of basic research is its role in fostering innovation. By exploring the unknown and challenging existing theories, researchers can uncover new insights that may eventually lead to technological breakthroughs. For instance, the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a result of basic research into mold and its properties. Although Fleming did not set out to find an antibiotic, his curiosity paved the way for one of the most important medical advancements in history.Moreover, basic research often serves as a foundation for applied research. Without the knowledge gained from basic research, applied scientists would lack the necessary information to develop new technologies or treatments. For example, the understanding of DNA structure through basic research has been crucial for advancements in genetics, leading to gene therapy and personalized medicine. These applications have transformed the way we approach diseases and have opened new avenues for treatment.However, funding for basic research can be challenging to secure. Many funding agencies and institutions prioritize applied research because it promises immediate benefits and tangible outcomes. This focus can create a gap in the support for basic research, which may take years or even decades to yield results. Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize that the long-term benefits of basic research far outweigh the initial challenges. Investing in basic research can lead to unforeseen discoveries that benefit society as a whole.Furthermore, basic research contributes to the education and training of future scientists. Engaging students in basic research projects encourages critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. It allows them to experience the scientific process firsthand and fosters a culture of inquiry and exploration. As these students become the next generation of researchers, they carry forward the spirit of basic research, ensuring its continued importance in the scientific community.In conclusion, basic research plays a vital role in advancing human knowledge and driving innovation. While it may not always produce immediate results, its contributions are invaluable in shaping the future of science and technology. As we continue to face complex global challenges, the need for a robust foundation of basic research becomes increasingly apparent. By prioritizing and investing in basic research, we can unlock new possibilities and pave the way for a brighter future for all.

在科学研究领域，术语基础研究指的是旨在深入理解基本原理和现象的系统性研究。与关注实际应用和即时解决方案的应用研究不同，基础研究是由好奇心驱动的，旨在扩展人类知识。这种类型的研究为医学、物理学和社会科学等多个领域的进步奠定了基础。基础研究的一个重要方面是它在促进创新中的作用。通过探索未知和挑战现有理论，研究人员可以发现新的见解，这些见解最终可能导致技术突破。例如，亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素就是通过对霉菌及其特性的基础研究而实现的。尽管弗莱明并没有以发现抗生素为目标，但他的好奇心为历史上最重要的医学进步之一铺平了道路。此外，基础研究通常作为应用研究的基础。如果没有从基础研究中获得的知识，应用科学家将缺乏开发新技术或治疗方法所需的信息。例如，通过基础研究对DNA结构的理解对遗传学的进步至关重要，导致基因治疗和个性化医学的发展。这些应用改变了我们对疾病的处理方式，并为治疗开辟了新的途径。然而，获得基础研究的资金可能面临挑战。许多资助机构和机构优先考虑应用研究，因为它承诺带来即时利益和可触及的结果。这种关注可能会造成对基础研究支持的缺口，因为这可能需要多年甚至数十年的时间才能产生结果。然而，必须认识到，基础研究的长期利益远远超过初始挑战。投资于基础研究可以导致意想不到的发现，造福整个社会。此外，基础研究还促进了未来科学家的教育和培训。让学生参与基础研究项目鼓励批判性思维、创造力和解决问题的能力。它使他们能够亲身体验科学过程，并培养探索和探究的文化。当这些学生成为下一代研究人员时，他们将继续传承基础研究的精神，确保其在科学界的重要性。总之，基础研究在推动人类知识和推动创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管它可能不会总是产生即时结果，但其贡献在塑造科学和技术的未来方面是无价的。随着我们继续面临复杂的全球挑战，对坚实的基础研究基础的需求变得愈加明显。通过优先考虑和投资于基础研究，我们可以解锁新的可能性，为所有人铺平更加光明的未来。