basic oxide

简明释义

碱性氧化物;

英英释义

A basic oxide is a chemical compound that reacts with acids to form salts and water, typically consisting of metal oxides that have a pH greater than 7.

基本氧化物是一种与酸反应生成盐和水的化合物,通常由pH值大于7的金属氧化物组成。

例句

1.In metallurgy, basic oxide 碱性氧化物 is used to remove impurities from metals.

在冶金中,碱性氧化物 basic oxide用于去除金属中的杂质。

2.The reaction between acids and basic oxide 碱性氧化物 produces water and a salt.

酸和碱性氧化物 basic oxide反应生成水和盐。

3.During the experiment, we added basic oxide 碱性氧化物 to neutralize the acid.

在实验过程中,我们添加了碱性氧化物 basic oxide以中和酸。

4.The presence of basic oxide 碱性氧化物 in the soil can enhance plant growth.

土壤中存在的碱性氧化物 basic oxide可以促进植物生长。

5.Lime is a common basic oxide 碱性氧化物 that is used in construction.

石灰是一种常见的碱性氧化物 basic oxide,用于建筑。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the classification of oxides plays a crucial role in understanding various chemical reactions and properties. One particular category that stands out is the basic oxide, which is defined as an oxide that can react with acids to form salts and water. This characteristic makes basic oxides essential in various industrial applications, especially in the production of materials and in chemical processes. Common examples of basic oxides include magnesium oxide (MgO) and calcium oxide (CaO), both of which are widely used in construction and manufacturing. The significance of basic oxides extends beyond their chemical reactivity. For instance, in the construction industry, basic oxides like calcium oxide are crucial in the production of cement. When mixed with water, calcium oxide reacts to form calcium hydroxide, which is a key component in cement. This reaction exemplifies how basic oxides can facilitate important processes that contribute to the development of infrastructure. Furthermore, basic oxides also play a vital role in environmental applications. For example, they are used in the treatment of acidic soils and waters. By adding basic oxides such as lime, it is possible to neutralize acidity, thus improving soil quality and promoting plant growth. This application highlights the importance of basic oxides in addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture. In addition to their practical uses, the study of basic oxides also provides insights into fundamental concepts in chemistry. Understanding how these compounds interact with acids and other substances helps students grasp the principles of acid-base chemistry. This knowledge is not only academically enriching but also applicable in real-world scenarios, such as in laboratory settings where precise chemical reactions are necessary. Moreover, the industrial relevance of basic oxides cannot be overstated. In the metallurgy sector, basic oxides are often used in the extraction of metals from their ores. For instance, during the smelting process, basic oxides can help remove impurities, thereby enhancing the quality of the final metal product. This application underscores the versatility of basic oxides and their importance in various fields. In conclusion, basic oxides are more than just chemical compounds; they are integral to numerous applications across different industries. From construction to environmental management, their ability to react with acids and neutralize acidity makes them invaluable. As we continue to explore the vast world of chemistry, the role of basic oxides will undoubtedly remain significant, paving the way for advancements in technology and sustainability. Understanding and mastering this concept is essential for anyone studying chemistry or working in related fields, as it lays the foundation for further exploration of chemical interactions and their practical implications.

在化学领域,氧化物的分类在理解各种化学反应和性质方面起着至关重要的作用。其中一个突出的类别是碱性氧化物,它被定义为可以与酸反应生成盐和水的氧化物。这一特征使得碱性氧化物在各种工业应用中至关重要,尤其是在材料生产和化学过程中。常见的碱性氧化物包括氧化镁(MgO)和氧化钙(CaO),这两种氧化物在建筑和制造业中广泛使用。碱性氧化物的重要性不仅体现在它们的化学反应性上。例如,在建筑行业中,像氧化钙这样的碱性氧化物在水泥的生产中至关重要。当与水混合时,氧化钙会发生反应形成氢氧化钙,这是水泥的关键成分。这一反应例证了碱性氧化物如何促进重要的过程,从而有助于基础设施的发展。此外,碱性氧化物在环境应用中也发挥着重要作用。例如,它们被用于酸性土壤和水体的处理。通过添加像石灰这样的碱性氧化物,可以中和酸性,从而改善土壤质量,促进植物生长。这一应用突显了碱性氧化物在应对环境挑战和促进农业可持续实践中的重要性。除了它们的实际用途外,研究碱性氧化物也提供了对化学基本概念的深入理解。了解这些化合物如何与酸和其他物质相互作用,有助于学生掌握酸碱化学的原理。这一知识不仅在学术上具有丰富性,而且在现实场景中也适用,例如在实验室环境中,精确的化学反应是必要的。此外,碱性氧化物的工业相关性不可低估。在冶金行业,碱性氧化物通常用于从矿石中提取金属。例如,在冶炼过程中,碱性氧化物可以帮助去除杂质,从而提高最终金属产品的质量。这一应用强调了碱性氧化物的多功能性及其在各个领域的重要性。总之,碱性氧化物不仅仅是化学化合物;它们在不同工业中的众多应用中不可或缺。从建筑到环境管理,它们与酸反应和中和酸性的能力使它们变得非常宝贵。随着我们继续探索广阔的化学世界,碱性氧化物的角色无疑将保持重要性,为技术和可持续发展铺平道路。理解和掌握这一概念对于任何学习化学或在相关领域工作的人来说都是必不可少的,因为它为进一步探索化学相互作用及其实际影响奠定了基础。

相关单词

oxide

oxide详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法