base year

简明释义

基年;

英英释义

例句

1.The economic growth rate is often calculated relative to the base year 基准年 of 2010.

经济增长率通常是相对于2010年的基准年 基准年计算的。

2.The base year 基准年 for this study is 2000, allowing us to track changes over two decades.

本研究的基准年 基准年是2000年，使我们能够跟踪二十年来的变化。

3.In our analysis, we will use 2015 as the base year 基准年 for comparison.

在我们的分析中，我们将使用2015年作为比较的基准年 基准年。

4.Inflation rates are typically expressed as a percentage change from the base year 基准年 consumer price index.

通货膨胀率通常以与基准年 基准年消费者物价指数的百分比变化来表达。

5.When calculating GDP, it is important to adjust figures based on the chosen base year 基准年.

在计算GDP时，基于所选的基准年 基准年调整数据是很重要的。

作文

In the field of economics and finance, the concept of a base year is crucial for understanding trends over time. A base year is defined as a specific year used as a point of reference for comparing other years. It serves as a benchmark against which economic indicators, such as inflation, GDP growth, and other financial metrics, are measured. By establishing a base year, analysts can assess how much things have changed in relation to that reference point, allowing for clearer insights into economic performance and trends.For example, if the base year is set as 2010, and the GDP in that year was $1 trillion, then any subsequent year's GDP can be compared to this figure. If in 2020, the GDP rose to $1.2 trillion, it indicates a growth of 20% over the decade. This method of comparison is essential for policymakers and economists as it provides a clear picture of economic progress or decline.Moreover, using a base year helps to eliminate the effects of inflation when analyzing real growth rates. Without a base year, it would be challenging to determine whether an increase in revenue or production is due to actual growth or merely inflationary pressures. For instance, if nominal GDP increases from $1 trillion to $1.1 trillion, it might seem like growth. However, if inflation during that period was 10%, the real growth rate would effectively be zero, indicating no real improvement in economic conditions.Additionally, the choice of a base year can significantly impact the interpretation of data. Analysts must carefully select a year that accurately reflects normal economic conditions to avoid skewing the results. For instance, if a base year is chosen during a recession, it may present a misleading view of recovery in subsequent years. Conversely, selecting a year of economic boom can create an illusion of consistent growth, even when economic conditions fluctuate.The importance of a base year extends beyond macroeconomic analysis; it is also vital for businesses. Companies often use a base year to evaluate their performance over time. By comparing their sales figures to those of the base year, they can measure growth, identify trends, and make informed decisions about future investments and strategies. For example, if a company had sales of $500,000 in its base year and increased sales to $600,000 five years later, this growth can be analyzed to understand market dynamics and customer preferences.In conclusion, the concept of a base year is fundamental in both economic analysis and business strategy. It provides a reference point that allows for meaningful comparisons and insights into performance over time. Understanding how to choose and utilize a base year effectively can lead to more accurate assessments of growth, inflation, and overall economic health. As such, whether for national economies or individual businesses, the base year remains an essential tool for analysis and decision-making in the ever-evolving landscape of economics.

在经济和金融领域，基准年的概念对于理解时间趋势至关重要。基准年被定义为一个特定的年份，用作比较其他年份的参考点。它作为一个基准，用于衡量经济指标，如通货膨胀、国内生产总值（GDP）增长和其他财务指标。通过建立一个基准年，分析师可以评估与该参考点相比，事物发生了多少变化，从而更清晰地洞察经济表现和趋势。例如，如果基准年设定为2010年，而该年的GDP为1万亿美元，那么任何后续年份的GDP都可以与这个数字进行比较。如果到2020年，GDP上升到1.2万亿美元，这表明在十年间增长了20%。这种比较方法对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它提供了经济进步或衰退的清晰图景。此外，使用基准年有助于消除分析实际增长率时的通货膨胀影响。如果没有基准年，将很难确定收入或生产的增加是由于实际增长还是仅仅是通货膨胀压力。例如，如果名义GDP从1万亿美元增加到1.1万亿美元，似乎显示出增长。然而，如果在此期间的通货膨胀率为10%，那么实际增长率实际上将为零，表明经济状况没有实质性改善。此外，基准年的选择可能会显著影响数据的解释。分析师必须仔细选择一个准确反映正常经济状况的年份，以避免扭曲结果。例如，如果选择的基准年是在经济衰退期间，可能会呈现出后续年份恢复的误导性视图。相反，选择经济繁荣时期的年份可能会造成持续增长的假象，即使经济条件波动。基准年的重要性不仅限于宏观经济分析；它对于企业也至关重要。公司通常使用基准年来评估其绩效。通过将销售数字与基准年进行比较，他们可以衡量增长、识别趋势并做出关于未来投资和战略的明智决策。例如，如果一家公司在其基准年的销售额为50万美元，而五年后销售额增加到60万美元，则可以分析这一增长，以了解市场动态和客户偏好。总之，基准年的概念在经济分析和商业战略中都是基础性的重要工具。它提供了一个参考点，使得有意义的比较和对绩效的洞察成为可能。理解如何有效选择和利用基准年可以导致对增长、通货膨胀和整体经济健康的更准确评估。因此，无论是针对国家经济还是个体企业，基准年仍然是经济学不断发展的环境中分析和决策的重要工具。