base point

简明释义

1. 基点; 2. 基准站; 3. 小数点; 4. 原点; 5. 基站;

英英释义

例句

1.The price of the product is calculated from the base point of $100.

该产品的价格是从基准点100美元计算的。

2.To measure performance, we need to establish a base point for comparison.

为了衡量表现，我们需要建立一个可供比较的基准点。

3.The base point for this project is its initial budget.

这个项目的基准点是其初始预算。

4.The report starts with a base point of last year's sales figures.

该报告以去年的销售数据作为基准点。

5.In our analysis, we used a base point of 5% for interest rates.

在我们的分析中，我们使用了5%的基准点作为利率。

作文

In the realm of economics and finance, the concept of a base point is crucial for understanding various metrics and calculations. A base point refers to a unit of measure used to describe the percentage change in financial instruments. Specifically, one base point is equal to one-hundredth of a percentage point, or 0.01%. This small yet significant unit allows analysts and investors to communicate changes in interest rates, bond yields, and other financial ratios with precision. For instance, if an interest rate rises from 2.00% to 2.25%, it is said to have increased by 25 base points. Understanding base points is essential for anyone involved in financial markets. When central banks adjust interest rates, they often do so in terms of base points. For example, if the Federal Reserve decides to raise rates by 50 base points, this means an increase of 0.50%. Such changes can significantly impact borrowing costs, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. Investors must pay close attention to these adjustments as they can influence stock prices and market sentiment.Moreover, the use of base points extends beyond interest rates. In the context of bond markets, the yield spread between different bonds is often expressed in base points. A narrower spread indicates that the risk premium for holding a particular bond has decreased, while a wider spread suggests increased risk. By analyzing these spreads in base points, investors can make informed decisions about their portfolios and assess the relative value of different fixed-income securities.Additionally, the concept of a base point is not limited to finance; it can also be applied in various fields such as statistics and quality control. In statistics, a base point might refer to a benchmark or reference point for comparison when analyzing data. This helps researchers and analysts identify trends and make decisions based on empirical evidence. Similarly, in quality control processes, setting a base point can help organizations maintain standards and ensure consistency in their products or services.In conclusion, the term base point carries significant weight in the world of finance and beyond. Its importance lies in its ability to provide clarity and precision in discussions about percentage changes. Whether one is analyzing interest rates, bond yields, or statistical data, understanding base points is vital for making informed decisions. As we navigate through complex financial landscapes, having a solid grasp of concepts like base points will undoubtedly enhance our analytical skills and contribute to our overall success in various fields.

在经济和金融领域，‘基点’的概念对于理解各种指标和计算至关重要。‘基点’指的是一种用于描述金融工具百分比变化的计量单位。具体而言，一个‘基点’等于百分之一的百分点，即0.01%。这个小而重要的单位使分析师和投资者能够精确地传达利率、债券收益率和其他金融比率的变化。例如，如果利率从2.00%上升到2.25%，则可以说它增加了25个‘基点’。理解‘基点’对任何参与金融市场的人来说都是必不可少的。当中央银行调整利率时，通常以‘基点’为单位进行调整。例如，如果美联储决定提高50个‘基点’的利率，这意味着增加了0.50%。这样的变化可能会显著影响借贷成本、消费者支出和整体经济增长。投资者必须密切关注这些调整，因为它们可能影响股票价格和市场情绪。此外，‘基点’的使用不仅限于利率。在债券市场中，不同债券之间的收益率差通常以‘基点’表示。较窄的利差表明持有特定债券的风险溢价降低，而较宽的利差则暗示风险增加。通过分析这些以‘基点’表示的利差，投资者可以做出明智的投资组合决策，并评估不同固定收益证券的相对价值。此外，‘基点’的概念并不限于金融；它也可以应用于统计和质量控制等各个领域。在统计学中，‘基点’可能指的是在分析数据时用于比较的基准或参考点。这帮助研究人员和分析师识别趋势，并根据实证证据做出决策。同样，在质量控制过程中，设定一个‘基点’可以帮助组织维持标准，确保其产品或服务的一致性。总之，‘基点’这一术语在金融及其他领域具有重要意义。它的重要性在于能够在讨论百分比变化时提供清晰度和准确性。无论是分析利率、债券收益率还是统计数据，理解‘基点’对于做出明智的决策至关重要。在我们穿越复杂的金融环境时，扎实掌握‘基点’等概念无疑将增强我们的分析能力，并有助于我们在各个领域的整体成功。