basement horst

简明释义

1. 地垒式基底; 2. 基底地垒;

英英释义

例句

1.The basement horst 基底高地 acts as a structural high point in the landscape, affecting drainage patterns.

该basement horst 基底高地在地形中充当结构高点，影响排水模式。

2.During the seismic study, scientists identified a basement horst 基底高地 that could potentially serve as a natural barrier against earthquakes.

在地震研究中，科学家们识别出一个可能作为地震自然屏障的basement horst 基底高地。

3.The geological survey revealed that the area was characterized by a prominent basement horst 基底高地, which influenced local groundwater flow.

地质调查显示，该地区以显著的basement horst 基底高地为特征，这影响了当地的地下水流动。

4.The exploration team focused on the basement horst 基底高地 for mineral deposits, as it is often a site of rich resources.

探测队将注意力集中在basement horst 基底高地上，因为它通常是丰富资源的所在地。

5.Understanding the formation of the basement horst 基底高地 is crucial for predicting geological hazards in the region.

理解basement horst 基底高地的形成对预测该地区的地质灾害至关重要。

作文

In the field of geology, understanding the structure and formation of the Earth's crust is essential for various applications, including natural resource exploration and earthquake prediction. One significant geological feature that often comes into play is the concept of a basement horst. A basement horst refers to an uplifted block of the Earth's crust that is surrounded by lower-lying areas known as grabens. This term is derived from the German word 'Horst,' which means 'raised' or 'elevated.' The study of basement horsts is crucial for geologists as it helps them understand the tectonic processes that shape our planet.The formation of a basement horst typically occurs due to tectonic forces that cause the Earth's crust to fracture and move. These movements can be the result of continental drift, subduction, or rifting. As these tectonic plates shift, certain blocks of the crust may be pushed upwards while others sink, resulting in the characteristic structure of a basement horst and its surrounding grabens. This process not only shapes the landscape but also influences the distribution of minerals and resources in the area.Geologically, basement horsts can be found in various regions around the world, often serving as important indicators of past geological activity. For example, the East African Rift showcases numerous basement horsts that have formed due to the rifting of the African continent. These features provide valuable insights into the history of the Earth's crust and the forces that have acted upon it over millions of years.In addition to their geological significance, basement horsts also play a vital role in the ecosystem. The elevated terrain often creates unique habitats that support diverse flora and fauna. Furthermore, the presence of a basement horst can influence local climate conditions, as higher elevations generally experience different weather patterns compared to surrounding lowlands. This interplay between geology and ecology highlights the importance of studying basement horsts not just for their mineral wealth, but also for their contributions to biodiversity.From a practical standpoint, understanding the location and characteristics of basement horsts can aid in mineral exploration. Many valuable resources, such as oil, natural gas, and various minerals, are often found in association with these geological structures. By identifying basement horsts, geologists can better target their exploration efforts, leading to more efficient resource extraction and management.In conclusion, the concept of a basement horst is integral to the study of geology and the understanding of our planet's dynamic nature. These uplifted blocks of crust not only reveal the tectonic history of an area but also contribute to the ecological diversity and resource availability. As we continue to explore and study these fascinating geological features, we gain deeper insights into the processes that have shaped the Earth and continue to influence its evolution today.

在地质学领域，理解和掌握地球地壳的结构和形成对于自然资源勘探和地震预测等各种应用至关重要。其中一个重要的地质特征就是“basement horst”的概念。“basement horst”指的是被称为地堑的低洼区域包围的抬升地壳块。这一术语源于德语单词“Horst”，意为“抬升”或“提升”。研究“basement horsts”对地质学家来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们理解塑造我们星球的构造过程。“basement horst”的形成通常是由于构造力导致地壳发生断裂和移动。这些运动可能是大陆漂移、俯冲或裂谷的结果。随着这些构造板块的移动，某些地壳块可能被推向上方，而其他则下沉，从而形成“basement horst”及其周围的地堑的特征结构。这一过程不仅塑造了地貌，还影响了该地区矿物和资源的分布。从地质角度来看，“basement horsts”可以在世界各地找到，通常作为过去地质活动的重要指示。例如，东非大裂谷展示了许多因非洲大陆裂解而形成的“basement horsts”。这些特征提供了关于地球地壳历史及其数百万年来所受力量的宝贵见解。除了地质意义外，“basement horsts”在生态系统中也发挥着重要作用。抬升的地形通常创造出独特的栖息地，支持多样的动植物群。此外，“basement horst”的存在可以影响当地气候条件，因为较高的海拔通常与周围低地经历不同的天气模式。这种地质与生态之间的相互作用突显了研究“basement horsts”的重要性，不仅是为了它们的矿产财富，还有它们对生物多样性的贡献。从实际角度来看，了解“basement horsts”的位置和特征有助于矿产勘探。许多有价值的资源，如石油、天然气和各种矿物，通常与这些地质结构相关联。通过识别“basement horsts”，地质学家可以更好地定位他们的勘探工作，从而实现更高效的资源开采和管理。总之，“basement horst”的概念对于地质学的研究和理解我们星球的动态本质至关重要。这些抬升的地壳块不仅揭示了一个地区的构造历史，还促进了生态多样性和资源的可用性。随着我们继续探索和研究这些迷人的地质特征，我们对塑造地球的过程以及继续影响其演变的力量有了更深刻的理解。