tense

简明释义

英[tens]美[tens]

adj. 紧张的，焦虑的；（气氛或局势）令人紧张的，引发恐慌的；（身体或肌肉）僵直的，绷紧的；（金属丝等）拉紧的，绷紧的；（语音，尤指元音）紧的

v. （使）（身体或肌肉）绷紧，（使）变得僵直；变得神经紧张

n. （动词的）时态

复 数 t e n s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 t e n s e s

现 在 分 词 t e n s i n g

过 去 式 t e n s e d

过 去 分 词 t e n s e d

比 较 级 t e n s e r

最 高 级 t e n s e s t

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The past tense of 'take' is 'took'.

take的过去式是took。

2.A massage will relax those tense muscles.

按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。

3.The current situation is growing increasingly tense.

近况日趋紧张。

4.When we are tired, tense, depressed, or unwell, we feel pain much more.

当我们疲劳、紧张、沮丧或者身体不适时，就更觉得疼。

5.The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.

员工和雇主之间的关系变得紧张起来。

6.In countries like India, that call could become a tool to aggravate an already tense political situation and stress already undernourished populations.

在印度这样的国家，这一呼吁可能成为一种手段，进一步恶化紧张的政治局势，加剧已经营养不良的人口问题。

7.He's a very tense person.

他是个神经非常紧张的人。

8.It was a day of tense and often ill-tempered debate.

那天的辩论激烈紧张，且常常恶语相向。

9.The result, not unnaturally, was that he became more tense and increasingly frustrated.

结果自然是他变得更加紧张和日益沮丧。

10.After the argument, their relationship became tense.

争吵之后，他们的关系变得非常紧张。

11.He tried to relax, but his muscles remained tense.

他试图放松，但他的肌肉依然保持紧绷。

12.She felt very tense before her big presentation.

在她的重要演讲之前，她感到非常紧张。

13.She spoke in a tense voice, indicating her discomfort.

她用一种紧张的声音说话，表明她的不适。

14.The atmosphere in the room was tense during the negotiation.

谈判期间，房间里的气氛非常紧张。

作文

Understanding the concept of tense is crucial for mastering the English language. In grammar, tense refers to the time of an action or state of being as expressed by a verb. There are three primary tenses in English: past, present, and future. Each of these tenses can be further divided into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms. This complexity allows speakers to convey not just when something happens, but also the nature and duration of that action. For instance, the simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. An example sentence would be, "She walks to school every day." Here, the use of the simple present tense indicates a regular occurrence. On the other hand, the present continuous tense, as in "She is walking to school right now," emphasizes that the action is happening at this very moment. The past tense, which describes actions that have already occurred, can also take on different forms. The simple past tense is illustrated in the sentence, "He visited his grandparents last weekend." This indicates a completed action in the past. Meanwhile, the past continuous tense could be used in a sentence like, "He was visiting his grandparents when I called him," highlighting that the action was ongoing at a specific time in the past. Future tense allows us to talk about what will happen. The simple future tense is shown in the sentence, "They will travel to France next year." This indicates an action that is expected to occur. The future continuous tense can express actions that will be ongoing at a certain point in the future, such as, "They will be traveling to France at this time next year." Understanding tense is not just important for grammatical accuracy; it also enhances clarity in communication. For example, if someone says, "I eat breakfast," it suggests a routine, while "I ate breakfast" implies that the action has been completed. Misusing tense can lead to misunderstandings. For instance, saying, "I will eat breakfast yesterday" confuses the listener because it mixes future and past tenses. In addition to these basic forms, English also utilizes perfect tenses to indicate completed actions related to another time frame. The present perfect tense, for instance, is used in the sentence, "I have eaten breakfast," which connects the past action of eating breakfast to the present moment. Similarly, the past perfect tense states, "I had eaten breakfast before I left for work," showing that one past action occurred before another. As learners of English, it is vital to practice using different tenses in various contexts. Writing and speaking exercises that focus on tense usage can help solidify understanding. Engaging with native speakers and receiving feedback can also improve one's ability to use tense correctly. In conclusion, the study of tense in English is not merely an academic exercise; it is essential for effective communication. By grasping the nuances of tense, learners can express themselves more clearly and accurately, making their interactions more meaningful. Therefore, dedicating time to understand and practice tense is a worthwhile investment for anyone looking to master the English language.

理解时态的概念对于掌握英语语言至关重要。在语法中，时态指的是通过动词表达的动作或状态发生的时间。英语中有三种主要的时态：过去、现在和将来。这些时态可以进一步分为简单、进行、完成和完成进行形式。这种复杂性使说话者能够传达不仅是某事发生的时间，还有该动作的性质和持续时间。例如，简单现在时态用于描述习惯性动作或一般真理。一个例句是：“她每天走路上学。”在这里，使用简单现在时态表明了一个规律性事件。另一方面，现在进行时态，如“她正在走路上学”，强调该动作此刻正在发生。过去时态描述已经发生的动作，也可以采用不同的形式。简单过去时态在句子中体现为：“他上周末拜访了他的祖父母。”这表示过去完成的动作。同时，过去进行时态可以在句子中使用，如“我打电话给他时，他正在拜访他的祖父母”，强调该动作在过去的特定时间内正在进行。将来时态让我们谈论将要发生的事情。简单将来时态在句子中显示为：“他们明年将去法国旅行。”这表示预期会发生的动作。将来进行时态可以表达将在未来特定时刻正在进行的动作，例如：“他们明年这个时候将正在去法国旅行。”理解时态不仅对语法准确性重要；它还增强了沟通的清晰度。例如，如果有人说：“我吃早餐”，这暗示着一种常规，而“我吃过早餐”则意味着该动作已完成。错误使用时态可能导致误解。例如，说“我昨天将吃早餐”让听者感到困惑，因为它混合了将来和过去的时态。除了这些基本形式，英语还利用完成时态来表示与另一个时间框架相关的已完成动作。例如，现在完成时态在句子中使用，“我已经吃过早餐”，这将吃早餐的过去动作与现在时刻联系起来。同样，过去完成时态表示：“在我去工作之前，我已经吃过早餐”，显示一个过去的动作发生在另一个之前。作为英语学习者，练习在各种上下文中使用不同的时态至关重要。专注于时态用法的写作和口语练习可以帮助巩固理解。与母语人士交流并获得反馈也可以提高正确使用时态的能力。总之，研究英语中的时态不仅仅是学术练习；它对有效沟通至关重要。通过掌握时态的细微差别，学习者可以更清晰、准确地表达自己，使他们的互动更有意义。因此，花时间理解和练习时态是任何希望掌握英语语言的人值得投资的事情。