colony

简明释义

英[ˈkɒləni]美[ˈkɑːləni]

n. 殖民地；殖民团，移民队；聚集人群，聚居地（区）；群体，群落；（统称）英属殖民地；（美国独立前的）北美十三州

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英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.People in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

这个地区的居民实际上是法国公民，因为自1946年以来，这里一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。

2.The FSB border officers should remember that when they treat us as if we were their colony.

联邦安全局的边境官员们应该记住他们把我们这当成他们的殖民地的日子。

3.The first English settlers to establish a permanent colony in America did it not at Plymouth but along the shore of the James River west of Chesapeake Bay.

第一批在美国建立永久殖民地的英国定居者不是在普利茅斯，而是在切萨皮克湾以西的詹姆斯河沿岸。

4.NASA's program also intended to study the idea of establishing a moon colony.

NASA的计划还打算研究建立月球殖民地的想法。

5.This was part of the program to ease him into the colony, to prepare him for the future.

这是计划的一部分，让他轻松地进入殖民地，为他的未来做准备。

6.Meerkat babies may be the most adorable creatures in southern Africa, but their colony mates manage to stop spoiling them after only a few months.

獴幼崽大概是南部非洲最可爱的生物了，但是，獴群落的配偶设法在仅仅几个月之后停止宠坏它们。

7.In 1959, Singapore became a self-governing crown colony with Lee Kuan Yew from the People's Action Party (PAP) as the first Prime Minister of Singapore.

1959年，新加坡成为自治的直辖殖民地，人民行动党的李光耀成为新加坡首任总理。

8.He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 B. C. as a colony for veterans of the Roman army.

他可能驻扎在这个作为罗马军队退伍军人殖民地的省贸易港，该贸易港于公元前46年建立。

9.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.

不幸的是，我们家对蚂蚁很有吸引力，因为它提供了蚁群生存所需的一切，如食物、水和遮蔽之处。

10.Ants live in a large colony 群体 that works together to find food.

蚂蚁生活在一个大型的群体中，共同寻找食物。

11.The colony 殖民地 was governed by a council elected by the settlers.

该殖民地由定居者选举产生的委员会管理。

12.The scientist studied the behavior of the bee colony 蜂群 over the summer.

科学家研究了夏季蜜蜂蜂群的行为。

13.In biology, a colony 群落 can refer to a group of microorganisms growing together.

在生物学中，群落可以指一组共同生长的微生物。

14.The British established a new colony 殖民地 in North America during the 17th century.

在17世纪，英国在北美建立了一个新的殖民地。

作文

The concept of a colony is one that has shaped much of human history and development. A colony is defined as a territory or region that is governed by a foreign power, often established through conquest or settlement. Throughout history, various nations have sought to expand their influence and resources by establishing colonies in different parts of the world. This essay will explore the significance of colonies, their impact on both the colonizers and the colonized, and the lasting effects of colonialism on contemporary society.One of the most notable examples of colonies can be found in the Age of Exploration during the 15th to 17th centuries. European powers such as Spain, Portugal, France, and Britain embarked on voyages across the globe, claiming vast territories for themselves. These colonies were often rich in resources, such as gold, spices, and sugar, which fueled the economies of the colonizing nations. The establishment of colonies allowed these countries to gain wealth and power, leading to fierce competition among them.However, the creation of colonies came at a significant cost to the indigenous populations. Many native peoples faced violence, displacement, and disease brought by the colonizers. The imposition of foreign governance disrupted traditional ways of life and led to the loss of cultural identities. For instance, in North America, the establishment of British colonies resulted in the marginalization and often violent removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands.In addition to the economic and social ramifications, colonies also had profound political implications. The struggle for independence in the 20th century saw many former colonies fighting for self-determination. Countries such as India, Algeria, and Vietnam engaged in lengthy and often brutal conflicts to rid themselves of colonial rule. The legacy of these struggles has left a complex political landscape in many regions, with ongoing issues related to governance, identity, and justice.Today, the term colony may evoke images of historical oppression, but it is essential to recognize that the effects of colonialism are still felt in modern society. Many former colonies continue to grapple with the consequences of exploitation, including economic disparities and social injustices. Additionally, the cultural exchanges that occurred during the colonial period have resulted in a rich tapestry of multicultural societies, which can be seen in places like the Caribbean and parts of Africa.In conclusion, the notion of a colony is multifaceted, encompassing both the benefits and detriments of colonial expansion. While colonies provided economic opportunities for the colonizers, they also introduced significant challenges for the colonized. Understanding the historical context of colonies is crucial for addressing the lingering effects of colonialism in today’s world. As we move forward, it is vital to acknowledge this history and work towards creating equitable societies that honor the rights and cultures of all people.

“殖民地”这个概念塑造了人类历史和发展的许多方面。一个“殖民地”被定义为一个由外国势力统治的领土或地区，通常是通过征服或定居建立的。在历史上，各国为了扩大影响力和资源，曾在世界不同地方建立“殖民地”。这篇文章将探讨“殖民地”的重要性，对殖民者和被殖民者的影响，以及殖民主义对当代社会的持久影响。最著名的“殖民地”例子可以在15世纪到17世纪的探索时代找到。西班牙、葡萄牙、法国和英国等欧洲列强开始了跨越全球的航行，为自己声称了广阔的领土。这些“殖民地”往往富含资源，如黄金、香料和糖，这些资源推动了殖民国家的经济发展。“殖民地”的建立使这些国家获得了财富和权力，导致它们之间的激烈竞争。然而，建立“殖民地”对土著居民造成了重大损失。许多原住民面临着殖民者带来的暴力、流离失所和疾病。外来统治的强加破坏了传统生活方式，导致文化身份的丧失。例如，在北美，英国的“殖民地”建立导致了对美洲土著部落的边缘化和暴力驱逐。除了经济和社会影响外，“殖民地”还具有深远的政治意义。20世纪的独立斗争使许多前“殖民地”为自决而奋斗。印度、阿尔及利亚和越南等国家进行了漫长而残酷的冲突，以摆脱殖民统治。这些斗争的遗产在许多地区留下了复杂的政治格局，涉及治理、身份和正义等持续问题。今天，“殖民地”一词可能会唤起历史压迫的图像，但必须认识到殖民主义的影响在现代社会中依然存在。许多前“殖民地”仍在努力应对剥削的后果，包括经济差距和社会不公。此外，殖民时期发生的文化交流导致了丰富的多元文化社会，这可以在加勒比海和非洲部分地区看到。总之，“殖民地”的概念是多面的，包含了殖民扩张的好处和弊端。虽然“殖民地”为殖民者提供了经济机会，但也给被殖民者带来了重大挑战。理解“殖民地”的历史背景对于解决当今世界殖民主义遗留的影响至关重要。随着我们向前发展，承认这一历史并致力于创造尊重所有人权利和文化的公平社会是至关重要的。