bank revetment

简明释义

护岸;

英英释义

例句

1.Local authorities decided to invest in a new bank revetment 河岸护坡 to protect the waterfront homes from flooding.

当地政府决定投资建设新的河岸护坡，以保护滨水区的房屋免受洪水影响。

2.After heavy rains, the bank revetment 河岸护坡 showed signs of wear and needed immediate repair.

经过强降雨后，河岸护坡出现了磨损迹象，需要立即修复。

3.The bank revetment 河岸护坡 was made of large stones to withstand strong currents.

河岸护坡由大石头构成，以抵御强劲的水流。

4.The construction of the bank revetment 河岸护坡 helped prevent soil erosion along the river.

河岸护坡的建设帮助防止了河流沿岸的土壤侵蚀。

5.Engineers recommended a reinforced bank revetment 河岸护坡 design for areas prone to flooding.

工程师建议对易受洪水影响的地区采用加固的河岸护坡设计。

作文

In the field of civil engineering and environmental management, the term bank revetment refers to the protective structures built along riverbanks or shorelines to prevent erosion and stabilize the land. These structures are essential for maintaining the integrity of waterways and protecting adjacent infrastructure from the destructive forces of water. The process of implementing a bank revetment involves various techniques and materials, which can range from natural solutions like vegetation to engineered solutions such as concrete or stone walls.The importance of bank revetment cannot be overstated, especially in areas prone to flooding or heavy rainfall. Without proper reinforcement, riverbanks can gradually erode, leading to significant land loss and damage to property. Erosion not only affects the physical landscape but also has ecological consequences, disrupting habitats and altering the natural flow of rivers.One common method of constructing a bank revetment is through the use of riprap, which consists of large stones placed along the bank to absorb and deflect the energy of flowing water. This method is particularly effective in areas with high-velocity water flow, as it provides a sturdy barrier against erosion. In addition to riprap, other materials such as geotextiles, which are permeable fabrics, can be used to reinforce the soil and promote vegetation growth on the bank, further enhancing stability.Moreover, the design of a bank revetment must consider the local environment and the specific challenges posed by the site. Engineers often conduct detailed assessments of soil composition, water flow patterns, and potential impacts on wildlife before deciding on the most suitable approach. For instance, in some cases, a more environmentally friendly solution may involve creating a bioengineered revetment that incorporates living plants and natural materials to strengthen the bank while also providing habitat for local fauna.The effectiveness of a bank revetment can be evaluated over time, as it must withstand the test of changing weather conditions and water levels. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure that these structures remain functional and continue to protect the banks from erosion. Failure to maintain a revetment can lead to costly repairs and increased vulnerability to flooding.In conclusion, the concept of bank revetment plays a vital role in safeguarding our waterways and the surrounding landscapes. As climate change continues to impact global weather patterns, the need for effective erosion control measures becomes increasingly urgent. Understanding and implementing robust bank revetment strategies will be essential for preserving our natural resources and protecting communities from the adverse effects of erosion and flooding.

在土木工程和环境管理领域，术语河岸防护指的是沿着河岸或海岸线建造的保护结构，以防止侵蚀并稳定土地。这些结构对于维护水道的完整性以及保护邻近基础设施免受水流破坏的力量至关重要。实施河岸防护的过程涉及各种技术和材料，这些材料可以是自然解决方案，如植被，也可以是工程解决方案，如混凝土或石墙。河岸防护的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在易于洪水或降雨较重的地区。如果没有适当的加固，河岸可能会逐渐侵蚀，导致显著的土地损失和财产损害。侵蚀不仅影响物理景观，还对生态造成影响，破坏栖息地并改变河流的自然流动。构建河岸防护的一种常见方法是使用碎石，碎石由大块石头组成，放置在河岸上以吸收和偏转流动水的能量。这种方法在水流速度较高的地区特别有效，因为它提供了一个坚固的屏障来抵御侵蚀。除了碎石，其他材料如土工织物（透水织物）也可以用来加固土壤并促进河岸上的植被生长，从而进一步增强稳定性。此外，河岸防护的设计必须考虑当地环境和现场所面临的具体挑战。工程师通常会对土壤成分、水流模式和对野生动物的潜在影响进行详细评估，然后决定最合适的方法。例如，在某些情况下，更环保的解决方案可能涉及创建一种生物工程防护结构，结合活植物和自然材料来加强河岸，同时为当地动物提供栖息地。河岸防护的有效性可以随着时间的推移进行评估，因为它必须经受住变化的天气条件和水位的考验。定期维护对于确保这些结构保持功能性并继续保护河岸免受侵蚀至关重要。未能维护防护结构可能导致高昂的修复费用和对洪水的脆弱性增加。总之，河岸防护的概念在保护我们的水道和周围景观中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着气候变化继续影响全球天气模式，有效的侵蚀控制措施的需求变得越来越紧迫。理解和实施稳健的河岸防护策略将对保护我们的自然资源和保护社区免受侵蚀和洪水的不利影响至关重要。