balanced budget

简明释义

平衡预算;

英英释义

例句

1.To maintain a balanced budget 平衡预算, the city council decided to cut funding for several projects.

为了保持< span>平衡预算，市议会决定削减几个项目的资金。

2.A balanced budget 平衡预算 is essential for the long-term financial health of any organization.

对于任何组织来说，< span>平衡预算对于长期财务健康至关重要。

3.The state has been successful in maintaining a balanced budget 平衡预算 for the past five years.

该州在过去五年中成功维持了< span>平衡预算。

4.The government announced a plan to achieve a balanced budget 平衡预算 by the end of the fiscal year.

政府宣布了一项计划，旨在在财政年度结束前实现< span>平衡预算。

5.Many families strive to keep a balanced budget 平衡预算 each month to avoid debt.

许多家庭努力保持每月的< span>平衡预算以避免债务。

作文

A balanced budget is a financial plan where revenues equal expenditures, meaning that a government or organization does not spend more than it earns. This concept is crucial for maintaining fiscal responsibility and ensuring long-term economic stability. In recent years, many governments have struggled with budget deficits, which occur when spending exceeds revenue. This situation can lead to increased national debt and economic instability. Therefore, understanding the importance of a balanced budget is essential for both policymakers and citizens alike.One of the primary benefits of a balanced budget is that it promotes financial discipline. When a government commits to not overspending, it encourages careful planning and prioritization of resources. For instance, if a country has a limited amount of tax revenue, it must decide which public services are most critical and allocate funds accordingly. This process can lead to more efficient use of resources and better overall outcomes for society.Moreover, a balanced budget can enhance a government's credibility. When citizens and investors see that a government is committed to fiscal responsibility, they are more likely to trust its ability to manage the economy effectively. This trust can attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth. Conversely, a government that consistently runs deficits may struggle to secure funding, as lenders become wary of the risks associated with high levels of debt.Additionally, a balanced budget can help mitigate the effects of economic downturns. During recessions, governments often face declining revenues due to lower consumer spending and business activity. By maintaining a balanced budget, governments can avoid exacerbating the situation by borrowing excessively or increasing taxes, both of which can hinder economic recovery. Instead, they can focus on implementing policies that stimulate growth without putting additional strain on public finances.However, achieving a balanced budget is not without its challenges. Policymakers often face tough decisions about where to cut spending or how to increase revenue. For example, reducing funding for social programs can be politically unpopular, even if it is necessary for maintaining a balanced budget. Similarly, raising taxes can lead to public backlash, making it difficult for leaders to implement necessary changes.In conclusion, a balanced budget is a fundamental principle of sound financial management. It encourages responsible spending, enhances government credibility, and helps navigate economic challenges. While achieving a balanced budget can be difficult, the long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term sacrifices. Citizens must understand the importance of this concept and advocate for policies that promote fiscal responsibility, ensuring a stable economic future for all. Ultimately, a commitment to a balanced budget can lead to a healthier economy and improved quality of life for everyone.

“平衡预算”是一个财务计划，其中收入等于支出，意味着政府或组织的支出不会超过其收入。这个概念对于保持财政责任和确保长期经济稳定至关重要。在最近几年，许多政府都面临预算赤字的问题，即支出超过收入。这种情况可能导致国家债务增加和经济不稳定。因此，理解“平衡预算”的重要性对政策制定者和公民来说都是至关重要的。“平衡预算”的主要好处之一是促进财务纪律。当政府承诺不超支时，它会鼓励仔细规划和资源优先分配。例如，如果一个国家的税收有限，它必须决定哪些公共服务是最关键的，并相应地分配资金。这个过程可以导致更有效的资源利用和社会整体结果的改善。此外，“平衡预算”还可以增强政府的信誉。当公民和投资者看到政府致力于财政责任时，他们更有可能信任其有效管理经济的能力。这种信任可以吸引外国投资并刺激经济增长。相反，一个持续出现赤字的政府可能难以获得资金，因为借款者会对高债务水平相关的风险感到担忧。此外，“平衡预算”还可以帮助减轻经济衰退的影响。在经济衰退期间，政府由于消费和商业活动减少而面临收入下降的问题。通过维持“平衡预算”，政府可以避免通过过度借贷或提高税收来加剧这种情况，这两者都会阻碍经济复苏。相反，他们可以专注于实施刺激经济增长而不对公共财政施加额外压力的政策。然而，实现“平衡预算”并非没有挑战。政策制定者常常面临关于削减支出或如何增加收入的艰难决定。例如，减少对社会项目的资助可能在政治上不受欢迎，即使这对于维持“平衡预算”是必要的。同样，提高税收可能会导致公众反感，使领导者难以实施必要的变化。总之，“平衡预算”是良好财务管理的基本原则。它鼓励负责任的支出，增强政府信誉，并帮助应对经济挑战。虽然实现“平衡预算”可能很困难，但长期利益远远超过短期牺牲。公民必须理解这一概念的重要性，并倡导促进财政责任的政策，以确保所有人的经济稳定未来。最终，对“平衡预算”的承诺可以带来更健康的经济和每个人生活质量的改善。