back berm

简明释义

后滩肩;

英英释义

例句

1.During the landscaping project, we added a back berm to enhance the drainage system.

在园林项目中，我们添加了一个后堤以增强排水系统。

2.The construction crew built a back berm to prevent water runoff from entering the site.

建筑队修建了一个后堤以防止雨水流入工地。

3.After heavy rains, the back berm effectively redirected excess water away from the foundation.

大雨过后，后堤有效地将多余的水引导远离基础。

4.The back berm helped to stabilize the soil on the hillside.

这个后堤帮助稳定了山坡上的土壤。

5.We designed the garden with a back berm to create a natural barrier against pests.

我们设计了一个带有后堤的花园，以创建一个自然屏障来抵御害虫。

作文

In the world of environmental engineering and landscape architecture, the term back berm refers to a raised earthen structure that is typically built behind a primary barrier, such as a wall or a fence. This structure serves multiple purposes, including flood control, noise reduction, and aesthetic enhancement of the landscape. Understanding the function and importance of a back berm can help us appreciate its role in both urban and rural settings. The primary purpose of a back berm is to provide additional protection against natural elements. For instance, in areas prone to flooding, a back berm can act as a secondary line of defense, redirecting water away from critical infrastructure and residential areas. By elevating the ground level, it creates a barrier that can absorb and slow down the flow of water, reducing the risk of erosion and property damage. Moreover, a back berm can also serve as an effective sound barrier. In urban environments, noise pollution is a significant concern. The construction of a back berm can help to muffle sounds from busy roads or industrial sites, creating a more serene living environment for residents. The added height and mass of the earthen structure can significantly diminish the transmission of sound waves, promoting peace and quiet in nearby homes. From an aesthetic perspective, a well-designed back berm can enhance the visual appeal of a landscape. Landscape architects often use these structures to create rolling hills or natural-looking terrain that blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment. By planting vegetation on or around the back berm, it can further contribute to local biodiversity and provide habitats for various species. The integration of plants not only beautifies the area but also helps to stabilize the soil, preventing erosion and promoting ecological health. In addition to these benefits, back berms can also play a crucial role in stormwater management. By strategically placing a back berm in a landscape, engineers can direct runoff water towards designated drainage areas, reducing the risk of flooding and ensuring that water is managed effectively. This practice is particularly important in urban development, where impervious surfaces like roads and parking lots can exacerbate runoff problems. Despite their many advantages, the construction of a back berm must be carefully planned and executed. Factors such as soil type, slope, and vegetation must be considered to ensure the structure is stable and effective. Additionally, community input is essential to address any concerns about potential impacts on views, wildlife, and overall neighborhood character. Engaging with local residents during the planning phase can lead to better outcomes and foster a sense of ownership over the project. In conclusion, the concept of a back berm encompasses much more than just an earthen mound. It represents a multifaceted approach to environmental management, combining functionality with aesthetic considerations. As we face increasing challenges related to climate change and urbanization, understanding and implementing features like the back berm will be essential in creating resilient and sustainable communities. Through thoughtful design and community involvement, we can harness the benefits of back berms to improve our landscapes while protecting our environment.

在环境工程和景观建筑的领域中，术语back berm指的是通常建在主要屏障（如墙或围栏）后面的土堤。这种结构具有多重用途，包括洪水控制、噪音减少和美化景观。理解back berm的功能和重要性可以帮助我们欣赏它在城市和农村环境中的作用。 back berm的主要目的是提供对自然元素的额外保护。例如，在易受洪水影响的地区，back berm可以作为第二道防线，将水流引导远离关键基础设施和住宅区。通过提高地面水平，它创造了一个可以吸收和减缓水流的屏障，减少侵蚀和财产损失的风险。 此外，back berm还可以作为有效的声音屏障。在城市环境中，噪音污染是一个重要问题。建造back berm可以帮助消音繁忙道路或工业场所的声音，为居民创造一个更宁静的生活环境。土堤的高度和质量显著降低了声波的传播，促进了附近住宅的安宁与宁静。 从美学的角度来看，设计良好的back berm可以增强景观的视觉吸引力。景观建筑师常常利用这些结构创造起伏的丘陵或与周围环境无缝融合的自然地形。通过在back berm上或周围种植植物，可以进一步促进当地生物多样性，并为各种物种提供栖息地。植物的整合不仅美化了区域，还帮助稳定土壤，防止侵蚀，促进生态健康。 除了这些好处，back berm在雨水管理中也发挥着至关重要的作用。通过在景观中战略性地放置back berm，工程师可以将径流水引导到指定的排水区域，从而减少洪水风险，确保水的有效管理。这种做法在城市开发中尤为重要，因为像道路和停车场这样的不透水表面可能加剧径流问题。 尽管有许多优点，但back berm的建设必须经过仔细规划和执行。必须考虑土壤类型、坡度和植被等因素，以确保结构的稳定性和有效性。此外，社区的意见对于解决对视野、野生动物和整体邻里特征的潜在影响至关重要。在规划阶段与当地居民进行互动可以带来更好的结果，并培养对项目的归属感。 总之，back berm的概念不仅仅是一个土堤。它代表了一种多方面的环境管理方法，将功能性与美学考虑结合在一起。随着我们面临与气候变化和城市化相关的日益严峻的挑战，理解和实施像back berm这样的特征将在创建有韧性和可持续的社区中至关重要。通过深思熟虑的设计和社区参与，我们可以利用back berm的好处来改善我们的景观，同时保护我们的环境。