geotechnical

简明释义

英[,dʒi:əʊ'teknɪkl]美[,dʒio'tɛknɪkl]

adj. 地质技术的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The stability of slope is always of great concern in the field of geotechnical engineering.

边坡稳定性问题一直是岩土工程界的一个重要研究内容。

2.Filtrate: it can strengthen in geotechnical engineering such as riverbank dam highroad railway roadbed of airport etc.

反滤作用：用于河流堤，坝公路铁路，机场路基，挡土墙回填土，边坡等岩土工程，提高稳定性。

3.Foundation soil coefficient of subgrade reaction is an important computation parameter in geotechnical engineering.

地基土基床系数是岩土工程中一个非常重要的参数。

4.Treatment of waste mud from geotechnical engineering construction is an urgent problem for the civilization construction.

岩土工程废泥浆的治理是文明施工的一个亟待解决的迫切问题。

5.The uneven settlement of highway foundation is always of great concern in the field of geotechnical engineering.

路基、地基的不均匀沉降问题一直是岩土工程界的一个重要研究内容。

6.This requires that all geotechnical parameters are satisfied, as much as possible.

这要求尽量满足所有工程地质参数。

7.Engineers must consider geotechnical 岩土工程 factors when designing retaining walls.

工程师在设计挡土墙时必须考虑岩土工程因素。

8.The construction company hired a team of experts to conduct a geotechnical 岩土工程 survey before starting the new building project.

建筑公司雇佣了一支专家团队，在开始新建筑项目之前进行岩土工程调查。

9.The geotechnical 岩土工程 report indicated that the site was suitable for heavy construction.

该岩土工程报告显示，该地点适合重型建筑。

10.A thorough geotechnical 岩土工程 analysis can prevent costly mistakes during construction.

彻底的岩土工程分析可以防止施工过程中出现昂贵的错误。

11.Understanding the geotechnical 岩土工程 properties of the soil is crucial for ensuring the stability of the foundation.

了解土壤的岩土工程特性对于确保基础的稳定性至关重要。

作文

The field of engineering is vast and encompasses various specialized domains, one of which is geotechnical engineering. This branch focuses on the behavior of earth materials and how they interact with man-made structures. Understanding geotechnical principles is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructures. In this essay, I will explore the importance of geotechnical engineering, its applications, and the challenges faced by professionals in this field.Firstly, geotechnical engineering plays a vital role in construction projects. Before any building can be erected, engineers must conduct thorough soil investigations to assess the ground conditions. These investigations help determine the type of foundation required, whether it be shallow or deep. For instance, in areas with loose or unstable soil, a deep foundation may be necessary to support the weight of the structure. Without proper geotechnical analysis, buildings could suffer from issues such as settling, cracking, or even catastrophic failures.Moreover, geotechnical engineers are responsible for evaluating the risk of natural disasters, such as landslides or earthquakes. By understanding the geological and hydrological conditions of a site, they can develop strategies to mitigate these risks. For example, in regions prone to earthquakes, engineers might design structures that can withstand seismic activity by incorporating flexible foundations. This proactive approach not only protects lives but also reduces economic losses associated with structural damage.In addition to new construction, geotechnical engineering is essential for the maintenance and rehabilitation of existing structures. Over time, buildings and infrastructure can deteriorate due to environmental factors or changes in use. Geotechnical assessments help identify potential problems before they escalate, allowing for timely repairs. For example, if a bridge shows signs of subsidence, geotechnical engineers can analyze the underlying soil and recommend solutions to stabilize the structure.Despite its importance, geotechnical engineering faces several challenges. One major issue is the variability of soil properties. Unlike concrete or steel, which have predictable characteristics, soil can differ significantly even within small areas. This unpredictability makes it challenging for engineers to design safe and effective foundations. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as remote sensing and computer modeling, have improved geotechnical analysis but also require engineers to continuously update their skills and knowledge.Furthermore, the impact of climate change poses new challenges for geotechnical engineers. As weather patterns shift, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and flooding, increase. These conditions can alter the stability of soils and affect the performance of existing structures. Geotechnical engineers must adapt their practices to account for these changing conditions, ensuring that future developments are resilient to climate-related risks.In conclusion, geotechnical engineering is an essential discipline within the field of civil engineering. Its focus on the interaction between soil and structures is critical for the safety and durability of our built environment. As we face increasing challenges from natural disasters and climate change, the role of geotechnical engineers will only become more significant. By investing in research and education in this field, we can ensure that our infrastructure remains safe, sustainable, and capable of withstanding the test of time.

工程学领域广泛，涵盖了多个专业领域，其中之一是岩土工程。这一分支专注于土壤材料的行为以及它们与人造结构的相互作用。理解岩土工程的原理对于确保建筑物、桥梁、道路和其他基础设施的安全性和稳定性至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨岩土工程的重要性、其应用以及该领域专业人员面临的挑战。首先，岩土工程在建设项目中发挥着至关重要的作用。在任何建筑物可以竖立之前，工程师必须进行彻底的土壤调查，以评估地面条件。这些调查有助于确定所需基础的类型，无论是浅基础还是深基础。例如，在松散或不稳定的土壤区域，可能需要深基础来支撑结构的重量。如果没有适当的岩土工程分析，建筑物可能会出现沉降、开裂甚至灾难性失败等问题。此外，岩土工程师负责评估自然灾害的风险，例如滑坡或地震。通过了解场地的地质和水文条件，他们可以制定减轻这些风险的策略。例如，在地震频发的地区，工程师可能会设计能够承受地震活动的结构，通过结合灵活的基础。这种主动的方法不仅保护生命，还减少与结构损坏相关的经济损失。除了新建工程外，岩土工程对于现有结构的维护和修复也至关重要。随着时间的推移，由于环境因素或使用变化，建筑物和基础设施可能会退化。岩土工程评估有助于在问题升级之前识别潜在问题，从而及时进行修复。例如，如果一座桥梁显示出沉降迹象，岩土工程师可以分析下方的土壤并建议解决方案以稳定结构。尽管其重要性，岩土工程面临着几个挑战。一个主要问题是土壤特性的变异性。与混凝土或钢材具有可预测特性不同，土壤即使在小区域内也可能显著不同。这种不可预测性使得工程师在设计安全有效的基础时面临挑战。此外，遥感和计算机建模等技术的进步改善了岩土工程分析，但也要求工程师不断更新他们的技能和知识。此外，气候变化的影响给岩土工程师带来了新的挑战。随着天气模式的变化，极端天气事件的频率和强度（例如强降雨和洪水）增加。这些条件可能会改变土壤的稳定性，并影响现有结构的表现。岩土工程师必须调整他们的实践，以考虑这些变化的条件，确保未来的发展能够抵御气候相关的风险。总之，岩土工程是土木工程领域中的一个重要学科。它专注于土壤与结构之间的相互作用，对于我们建成环境的安全性和耐久性至关重要。随着我们面临来自自然灾害和气候变化的日益严峻的挑战，岩土工程师的角色将变得更加重要。通过在这一领域投资研究和教育，我们可以确保我们的基础设施保持安全、可持续，并能够经受住时间的考验。