axial rays

简明释义

1. 轴骨; 2. 近轴线;

英英释义

例句

1.In optical systems, the axial rays (轴向光线) are crucial for determining the system's performance.

在光学系统中，轴向光线对于确定系统的性能至关重要。

2.In photography, ensuring that the axial rays (轴向光线) hit the sensor correctly is essential for capturing sharp images.

在摄影中，确保轴向光线正确击中传感器对于捕捉清晰图像至关重要。

3.The laser beam is focused using a lens that aligns the axial rays (轴向光线) to achieve maximum intensity.

激光束通过一个透镜聚焦，使得轴向光线对齐，以达到最大强度。

4.The alignment of the axial rays (轴向光线) in a telescope can significantly affect the clarity of the observed image.

望远镜中轴向光线的对齐可以显著影响观察图像的清晰度。

5.When examining the image quality, we must consider how the axial rays (轴向光线) interact with the lens.

在检查图像质量时，我们必须考虑轴向光线与透镜的相互作用。

作文

In the study of optics and light propagation, the concept of axial rays plays a significant role. Axial rays refer to the rays of light that travel along the axis of a lens or mirror system. Understanding these rays is crucial for various applications, including the design of optical instruments such as telescopes and microscopes. When light enters an optical system, the behavior of axial rays can be predicted with a high degree of accuracy, allowing scientists and engineers to create devices that manipulate light effectively.One of the primary characteristics of axial rays is that they experience minimal distortion compared to other rays that enter the optical system at different angles. This is due to the symmetrical nature of many optical elements, which are designed to focus light efficiently along their central axis. For instance, in a simple convex lens, axial rays converge at a single focal point, making it easier to achieve a clear image. This property is particularly important in applications where precision is paramount, such as in photographic lenses or high-resolution imaging systems.Furthermore, axial rays are essential when considering the overall performance of optical systems. They serve as a reference point for measuring the quality of the lens or mirror. By analyzing how well axial rays are focused, optical engineers can determine the aberrations present in the system, which can lead to improvements in design and functionality. For example, spherical aberration occurs when rays that are not axial rays do not converge at the same point as the axial rays, resulting in a blurred image. By minimizing these aberrations, optical systems can produce sharper and more accurate images.The importance of axial rays extends beyond just theoretical optics; they are also vital in practical applications. In the field of astronomy, telescopes rely heavily on the principles of axial rays to gather light from distant celestial objects. The ability to accurately track and focus axial rays allows astronomers to observe faint stars and galaxies, contributing to our understanding of the universe. Similarly, in microscopy, axial rays enable scientists to examine tiny organisms and structures at a cellular level, facilitating breakthroughs in biology and medicine.In conclusion, the concept of axial rays is fundamental to the field of optics. Their unique properties allow for precise manipulation of light, leading to advancements in technology and science. As we continue to explore and innovate in the realm of optical systems, the understanding of axial rays will remain a cornerstone of our efforts to harness the power of light. Whether in the design of new instruments or the enhancement of existing technologies, the significance of axial rays cannot be overstated, as they illuminate the path toward clearer vision and deeper knowledge of the world around us.

在光学和光传播的研究中，axial rays（轴向光线）这一概念发挥着重要作用。Axial rays指的是沿着透镜或镜面系统的轴线传播的光线。理解这些光线对于各种应用至关重要，包括望远镜和显微镜等光学仪器的设计。当光线进入光学系统时，axial rays的行为可以被高精度预测，从而使科学家和工程师能够有效地设计操控光线的设备。Axial rays的一个主要特征是，与以不同角度进入光学系统的其他光线相比，它们经历的失真最小。这是由于许多光学元件的对称性，这些元件被设计成能够有效地沿着其中心轴聚焦光线。例如，在一个简单的凸透镜中，axial rays在一个单一的焦点上会聚，使得获得清晰图像变得更加容易。这一特性在需要精确的应用中尤为重要，比如在摄影镜头或高分辨率成像系统中。此外，axial rays在考虑光学系统的整体性能时也是至关重要的。它们作为测量透镜或镜子的质量的参考点。通过分析axial rays的聚焦效果，光学工程师可以确定系统中存在的像差，这可以促使设计和功能的改进。例如，当不是axial rays的光线没有与axial rays在同一点聚焦时，就会出现球面像差，导致图像模糊。通过最小化这些像差，光学系统可以产生更清晰、更准确的图像。Axial rays的重要性不仅限于理论光学；它们在实际应用中也至关重要。在天文学领域，望远镜在很大程度上依赖于axial rays的原理来收集来自遥远天体的光线。准确跟踪和聚焦axial rays的能力使天文学家能够观察微弱的恒星和星系，从而促进我们对宇宙的理解。同样，在显微镜学中，axial rays使科学家能够在细胞级别上检查微小的生物体和结构，促进生物学和医学领域的突破。总之，axial rays的概念是光学领域的基础。它们独特的属性使得光线的精确操控成为可能，推动了技术和科学的进步。随着我们继续探索和创新光学系统的领域，对axial rays的理解将始终是我们利用光的力量的基石。无论是在新仪器的设计还是现有技术的增强中，axial rays的重要性都不容低估，因为它们照亮了通往更清晰视觉和对周围世界更深知识的道路。