axial-plane cleavage

简明释义

轴面壁理;

英英释义

例句

1.The mineral exhibits axial-plane cleavage, which allows it to split easily along its crystal structure.

这种矿物表现出轴面解理，使其能够沿着晶体结构轻易分裂。

2.Some gemstones are prized for their axial-plane cleavage, which enhances their brilliance when cut properly.

一些宝石因其轴面解理而受到珍视，这种解理在适当切割时会增强其光泽。

3.When examining the rock sample, I noticed the axial-plane cleavage that distinguished it from others.

在检查岩石样本时，我注意到的轴面解理使其与其他样本区分开来。

4.The presence of axial-plane cleavage can indicate the stability of the mineral under different environmental conditions.

存在轴面解理可能表明该矿物在不同环境条件下的稳定性。

5.In geology class, we learned that axial-plane cleavage is a key feature in identifying certain types of minerals.

在地质课上，我们了解到轴面解理是识别某些类型矿物的关键特征。

作文

In the study of geology and materials science, understanding the concept of axial-plane cleavage is crucial for analyzing the properties of various minerals and rocks. Axial-plane cleavage refers to a specific type of structural feature found in certain crystalline materials, where the cleavage planes are oriented parallel to the axis of symmetry of the crystal. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the field of petrology, as it provides insights into the formation and evolution of geological structures.One of the primary reasons why axial-plane cleavage is important is that it can reveal the history of stress and strain that a rock has undergone during its formation. When rocks are subjected to tectonic forces, they may develop internal weaknesses along specific planes, leading to the formation of cleavage. The orientation of these planes often reflects the direction of the applied stress, making axial-plane cleavage a valuable tool for geologists to interpret past geological events.Moreover, axial-plane cleavage can significantly influence the mechanical properties of a rock. For instance, rocks with well-defined cleavage planes tend to exhibit anisotropic behavior, meaning their strength and deformation characteristics vary depending on the direction of the applied load. This anisotropy is critical when considering the stability of rock formations in engineering applications, such as tunneling or slope stability analysis.In addition to its geological significance, axial-plane cleavage also plays a role in mineral identification. Many minerals exhibit distinct cleavage patterns that can be used to differentiate them from one another. For example, mica is known for its perfect cleavage along the axial-plane cleavage, allowing it to be easily split into thin sheets. This property not only aids in mineral classification but also has practical implications in industries that utilize these minerals.Furthermore, the study of axial-plane cleavage extends beyond geology and materials science into other fields, such as crystallography and material engineering. Understanding how different materials respond to stress and how their internal structures dictate their properties can lead to advancements in the development of new materials with tailored characteristics.In conclusion, the concept of axial-plane cleavage is integral to multiple scientific disciplines, providing insights into the mechanical behavior of materials, the history of geological formations, and the identification of minerals. By studying this phenomenon, researchers can better understand the complex interactions between stress, structure, and material properties, ultimately contributing to advancements in both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. Therefore, grasping the significance of axial-plane cleavage is essential for anyone interested in geology, materials science, or related fields.

在地质学和材料科学的研究中，理解“axial-plane cleavage”这一概念对于分析各种矿物和岩石的特性至关重要。“axial-plane cleavage”指的是某些晶体材料中发现的一种特定结构特征，其中解理面与晶体的对称轴平行。这一现象在岩石学领域尤为重要，因为它提供了关于地质结构形成和演变的见解。“axial-plane cleavage”重要的主要原因之一是，它可以揭示岩石在形成过程中经历的应力和应变历史。当岩石受到构造力的作用时，它们可能会沿特定平面发展出内部弱点，从而导致解理的形成。这些平面的方向通常反映施加应力的方向，使得“axial-plane cleavage”成为地质学家解读过去地质事件的宝贵工具。此外，“axial-plane cleavage”还会显著影响岩石的力学特性。例如，具有明确解理平面的岩石往往表现出各向异性行为，这意味着它们的强度和变形特性会因施加负荷的方向而异。这种各向异性在考虑岩石构造在工程应用中的稳定性时至关重要，例如隧道建设或边坡稳定性分析。除了其地质意义外，“axial-plane cleavage”在矿物鉴定中也发挥着重要作用。许多矿物展示出独特的解理模式，可以用来将它们彼此区分。例如，云母以其沿着“axial-plane cleavage”的完美解理而闻名，允许它轻易地被分割成薄片。这一特性不仅有助于矿物分类，而且在利用这些矿物的行业中具有实际意义。此外，“axial-plane cleavage”的研究超越了地质学和材料科学，延伸到其他领域，如晶体学和材料工程。理解不同材料如何响应应力以及它们的内部结构如何决定其特性，可以推动新材料的开发，以获得量身定制的特性。总之，“axial-plane cleavage”的概念对多个科学学科至关重要，为材料的力学行为、地质形成的历史以及矿物的识别提供了见解。通过研究这一现象，研究人员能够更好地理解应力、结构和材料特性之间的复杂相互作用，最终促进理论知识和实际应用的进步。因此，掌握“axial-plane cleavage”的重要性对于任何对地质学、材料科学或相关领域感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。