axial glide plane

简明释义

1. 轴向滑动面; 2. 轴向型象移面;

英英释义

An axial glide plane is a symmetry element in crystallography that allows for the sliding of a motif along a specific axis, resulting in a repeated pattern without rotation.

轴向滑移面是晶体学中的一种对称元素,它允许沿特定轴滑动一个图案,从而在不旋转的情况下形成重复的模式。

例句

1.In biomechanics, the concept of an axial glide plane is crucial for understanding joint movements.

在生物力学中,轴向滑动平面的概念对于理解关节运动至关重要。

2.When analyzing the knee joint, the axial glide plane plays a significant role in its function.

在分析膝关节时,轴向滑动平面在其功能中起着重要作用。

3.During physical therapy, exercises may focus on improving movement along the axial glide plane.

在物理治疗过程中,锻炼可能集中在改善沿轴向滑动平面的运动上。

4.The axial glide plane can influence the range of motion in certain types of joints.

轴向滑动平面可以影响某些类型关节的运动范围。

5.Understanding the axial glide plane helps in designing better prosthetic limbs.

理解轴向滑动平面有助于设计更好的假肢。

作文

In the study of crystallography, understanding the various symmetry elements is crucial for classifying different crystal structures. One such important symmetry element is the axial glide plane, which plays a significant role in determining the overall symmetry of a crystal. The axial glide plane can be defined as a plane of symmetry that involves a combination of reflection and translation along an axis. This means that when you reflect a point across this plane, you not only get a mirrored image but also translate it by a half-unit distance along the axis of symmetry. To illustrate the concept of the axial glide plane, consider the example of a simple crystal structure that exhibits this symmetry element. Imagine a crystal lattice where certain atoms are arranged in a repeating pattern. If we were to identify an axial glide plane within this lattice, we would find that the arrangement of atoms on one side of the plane is a mirror image of the arrangement on the other side, with the additional condition that each atom is shifted by half the distance along the axis. This unique combination of reflection and translation gives rise to fascinating properties in the material, influencing not only its appearance but also its physical and chemical behaviors.The presence of the axial glide plane in a crystal structure can significantly affect its classification into specific symmetry groups. For instance, crystals that exhibit an axial glide plane belong to particular space groups that dictate their symmetry operations. Understanding these classifications can help scientists and researchers predict how a material will behave under various conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure.Moreover, the axial glide plane is not just a theoretical concept; it has practical implications in various fields, including materials science and solid-state physics. For example, materials with well-defined symmetry elements like the axial glide plane often exhibit unique electronic and optical properties. Researchers can manipulate these properties for applications in electronics, photonics, and even nanotechnology.In conclusion, the axial glide plane is a fundamental concept in crystallography that combines reflection and translation along an axis to create a unique symmetry element within crystal structures. Its significance extends beyond theoretical implications, impacting the material properties and classifications that are vital for advancements in science and technology. By exploring the intricacies of the axial glide plane, we gain deeper insights into the nature of matter and the underlying principles that govern the behavior of crystalline materials.

在晶体学研究中,理解各种对称元素对于分类不同的晶体结构至关重要。其中一个重要的对称元素是轴向滑移面,它在决定晶体的整体对称性方面发挥着重要作用。轴向滑移面可以定义为一种对称平面,它涉及沿某一轴线的反射和位移的组合。这意味着,当你通过这个平面对一个点进行反射时,你不仅会得到一个镜像图像,还会沿着对称轴移动半个单位距离。为了说明轴向滑移面的概念,可以考虑一个简单的晶体结构示例,该结构展示了这一对称元素。想象一个晶体格子,其中某些原子排列成重复的模式。如果我们要在这个格子中识别出一个轴向滑移面,我们会发现,平面一侧的原子排列是另一侧排列的镜像,并且附加条件是每个原子沿着轴线移动了一半的距离。这种反射和位移的独特组合赋予材料迷人的特性,影响其外观以及物理和化学行为。轴向滑移面在晶体结构中的存在可以显著影响其在特定对称组中的分类。例如,表现出轴向滑移面的晶体属于特定的空间群,这些空间群决定了它们的对称操作。理解这些分类可以帮助科学家和研究人员预测材料在温度或压力等各种条件下的行为。此外,轴向滑移面不仅是一个理论概念,它在材料科学和固态物理等多个领域具有实际意义。例如,具有明确对称元素(如轴向滑移面)的材料通常表现出独特的电子和光学特性。研究人员可以操控这些特性,以应用于电子学、光子学甚至纳米技术。总之,轴向滑移面是晶体学中的一个基本概念,它结合了沿轴线的反射和位移,在晶体结构中创造出独特的对称元素。其重要性超越了理论意义,影响着材料的性质和分类,这对于科学和技术的进步至关重要。通过探索轴向滑移面的复杂性,我们可以更深入地了解物质的本质以及支配晶体材料行为的基本原理。

相关单词

glide

glide详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

plane

plane详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法