avant garde

简明释义

1. 先驱; 2. 创始的; 3. 先辈的;

英英释义

例句

1.The music festival features avant garde artists who redefine genres and sounds.

这个音乐节展示了重新定义流派和声音的先锋派艺术家。

2.Critics hailed the play as avant garde for its innovative use of technology on stage.

评论家称这部戏剧为先锋派，因为它在舞台上创新性地使用了技术。

3.The artist's new exhibition is considered avant garde because it challenges traditional artistic norms.

这位艺术家的新展览被认为是先锋派，因为它挑战了传统的艺术规范。

4.Her fashion collection is known for its avant garde designs that push the boundaries of style.

她的时装系列因其突破风格界限的先锋派设计而闻名。

5.Many avant garde filmmakers experiment with unconventional storytelling techniques.

许多先锋派电影制作人尝试使用非常规的叙事技巧。

作文

The term avant garde, which originates from French, literally translates to "advance guard". It refers to individuals or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time, especially in the fields of art, music, literature, and culture. The avant garde movement has been a significant force in shaping modern artistic expressions and challenging traditional norms. Artists who identify with the avant garde often seek to push boundaries and provoke thought, leading audiences to reconsider their perceptions of art and society.Historically, the avant garde emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during periods of rapid social and technological change. Movements such as Dadaism, Surrealism, and Futurism exemplified the spirit of the avant garde, as they rejected conventional aesthetics and explored new ideas about reality and existence. For instance, Dada artists used absurdity and chaos to critique the rationality that they believed led to the horrors of World War I. This radical approach to art not only questioned the purpose of art itself but also aimed to challenge societal norms.In literature, the avant garde is characterized by experimental writing styles and unconventional narrative structures. Writers like James Joyce and Virginia Woolf broke away from traditional storytelling techniques, employing stream-of-consciousness and fragmented narratives to convey complex human experiences. Their works invite readers to engage actively with the text, reflecting the avant garde ethos of innovation and exploration.The influence of the avant garde extends beyond the visual and literary arts; it has also significantly impacted music. Composers like Igor Stravinsky and John Cage challenged established musical forms and conventions. Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" caused a riot at its premiere in 1913 due to its unconventional rhythms and dissonance, embodying the disruptive spirit of the avant garde. Similarly, Cage's use of chance in composition questioned the very nature of music, suggesting that any sound could be music, thus broadening the definition of what music could be.In contemporary society, the legacy of the avant garde continues to resonate. Many modern artists draw inspiration from avant garde principles, using technology and multimedia to create immersive experiences that challenge viewers' expectations. The rise of digital art and virtual reality installations exemplifies how artists are expanding the boundaries of creativity, much like their avant garde predecessors.Moreover, the avant garde has found a place in social movements, where it serves as a catalyst for change. Activists often adopt avant garde strategies to disrupt the status quo and raise awareness about critical issues. By employing unconventional methods of protest, they capture public attention and inspire dialogue around topics such as climate change, racial equality, and gender rights.In conclusion, the avant garde represents a vital aspect of artistic and cultural evolution. It embodies the spirit of innovation and the desire to challenge existing paradigms. Whether through visual arts, literature, music, or social activism, the avant garde encourages us to think critically and embrace new ideas. As we navigate an ever-changing world, the lessons of the avant garde remind us of the power of creativity and the importance of questioning the familiar.

“avant garde”这个词源于法语，字面意思是“前卫”。它指的是那些在艺术、音乐、文学和文化领域中具有创新性、实验性和超前意识的个人或作品。avant garde运动在塑造现代艺术表现和挑战传统规范方面发挥了重要作用。认同avant garde的艺术家通常寻求突破界限，激发思考，引导观众重新考虑他们对艺术和社会的看法。历史上，avant garde出现在19世纪末和20世纪初，那时社会和技术迅速变化。达达主义、超现实主义和未来主义等运动体现了avant garde的精神，因为它们拒绝传统美学，探索关于现实和存在的新思想。例如，达达艺术家利用荒谬和混乱批判他们认为导致第一次世界大战恐怖的理性。这种对艺术的激进态度不仅质疑了艺术本身的目的，还旨在挑战社会规范。在文学中，avant garde的特征是实验性的写作风格和非常规的叙事结构。詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫等作家打破了传统叙事技巧，采用意识流和碎片化叙事来传达复杂的人类经验。他们的作品邀请读者积极参与文本，反映了avant garde的创新和探索精神。avant garde的影响不仅限于视觉和文学艺术；它还对音乐产生了显著影响。伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基和约翰·凯奇等作曲家挑战了既定的音乐形式和惯例。斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》因其非常规的节奏和不和谐音在1913年的首演中引起骚乱，体现了avant garde的颠覆精神。同样，凯奇在作曲中使用随机性，质疑音乐的本质，表明任何声音都可以是音乐，从而扩展了音乐的定义。在当代社会，avant garde的遗产仍然引起共鸣。许多现代艺术家从avant garde原则中汲取灵感，利用技术和多媒体创造沉浸式体验，挑战观众的期望。数字艺术和虚拟现实装置的兴起 exemplifies 了艺术家如何像他们的avant garde前辈一样扩展创造力的边界。此外，avant garde在社会运动中找到了立足之地，作为变革的催化剂。活动家们常常采用avant garde策略来打破现状，提高对关键问题的认识。通过采用非常规的抗议方法，他们吸引公众关注，并激发围绕气候变化、种族平等和性别权利等主题的对话。总之，avant garde代表了艺术和文化演变的重要方面。它体现了创新的精神和挑战现有范式的愿望。无论是通过视觉艺术、文学、音乐还是社会行动，avant garde都鼓励我们批判性思考和拥抱新思想。在我们应对不断变化的世界时，avant garde的教训提醒我们创造力的力量和质疑熟悉事物的重要性。