assumption

简明释义

英[əˈsʌmpʃn]美[əˈsʌmpʃn]

n. 假定，假设；取得，承担

复 数 a s s u m p t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The regular police have missed this paint smear or made some sort of unwarranted assumption about it.

普通警察没有看到这块油漆污点，或者对它做了一些毫无根据的假设。

2.A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设是——难道一个家庭不应该避免去养老院，如果做不到，就会感到惭愧和内疚吗？

3.The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.

隐含的假定是，可用的资金有限。

4.Until recently, the assumption has been that cellulose would take over from sugar and starch as the feedstock for making biofuels.

直到最近，这个假定认为纤维素会取代蔗糖和淀粉作为给料，制造生物燃料。

5.Watson makes the assumption that muscular activity is equivalent to thinking.

沃森假设，肌肉活动与思考等同。

6.Compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child's emotional value made child labor taboo.

义务教育法的出现部分是基于下面的假设：孩子们的情感价值使得童工成为了一种禁忌。

7.His assumption proved to be wrong.

他的设想证明是错误的。

8.We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.

我们正依据它是一起燃气爆炸的假设而行动。

9.Her assumption that the clients would be satisfied was proven wrong.

她认为客户会满意的假设被证明是错误的。

10.The assumption that everyone understands the process can lead to confusion.

假设每个人都理解这个过程可能会导致混淆。

11.The team's main assumption is that the project will be completed on time.

团队的主要假设是项目将在规定时间内完成。

12.We need to challenge our assumptions before making a final decision.

在做出最终决定之前，我们需要挑战我们的假设。

13.His assumption about the market trends turned out to be incorrect.

他对市场趋势的假设结果是错误的。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, we often make decisions based on our initial thoughts and beliefs. These thoughts and beliefs are what we refer to as our assumptions. An assumption is something that we accept as true without proof or evidence. It plays a crucial role in how we interpret information and make choices in our daily lives. For instance, when we see a person wearing a suit, we might make the assumption that they are successful or hold a high position in their job. This can lead us to treat them with more respect than someone who is dressed casually, even if we know nothing about their actual circumstances.However, relying too heavily on our assumptions can lead to misunderstandings and poor judgments. If we assume that someone is unqualified based solely on their appearance, we might miss out on valuable insights they could provide. In a professional setting, making assumptions about a colleague’s abilities can hinder collaboration and innovation. It's essential to challenge our assumptions and seek evidence before forming conclusions.Moreover, assumptions can significantly impact our relationships. For example, if we assume that a friend is upset with us because they haven’t replied to our message, we may react defensively without knowing the full story. They could be busy with work or dealing with personal issues. By allowing our assumptions to dictate our feelings and actions, we risk damaging our friendships and creating unnecessary tension.In academic settings, assumptions also play a vital role. Students often enter discussions with preconceived notions about a topic, which can limit their understanding. For instance, if a student assumes they already know everything about climate change, they might not engage fully in the conversation or consider new perspectives. This can stifle their learning and growth. Therefore, it is crucial for students to recognize their assumptions and approach discussions with an open mind.To overcome the limitations of our assumptions, we must cultivate critical thinking skills. This involves questioning our beliefs and seeking out diverse viewpoints. Engaging in conversations with people from different backgrounds can help us challenge our assumptions and broaden our understanding of various issues. Additionally, practicing active listening allows us to gather more information before jumping to conclusions.In conclusion, while assumptions are a natural part of human cognition, it is essential to recognize their potential pitfalls. By acknowledging and questioning our assumptions, we can improve our decision-making processes, enhance our relationships, and foster a more inclusive environment. Ultimately, being aware of our assumptions can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world around us. Thus, the next time you find yourself making an assumption, take a moment to reflect on its validity and consider the possibility of alternative perspectives.

在当今快节奏的世界中，我们常常根据初步的想法和信念做出决策。这些想法和信念就是我们所称之为的假设。假设是指我们在没有证据或证明的情况下接受为真的事物。它在我们如何解读信息和做出日常选择中扮演着至关重要的角色。例如，当我们看到一个穿西装的人时，我们可能会做出这样的假设：他们很成功或在工作中担任高职。这可能导致我们对他们表现出比穿着休闲的人更多的尊重，即使我们对他们的实际情况一无所知。然而，过于依赖我们的假设可能会导致误解和错误判断。如果我们仅仅基于外表假设某人不合格，我们可能会错过他们提供的宝贵见解。在专业环境中，对同事能力的假设可能会妨碍合作与创新。因此，挑战我们的假设并在形成结论之前寻求证据是至关重要的。此外，假设还会对我们的关系产生重大影响。例如，如果我们假设一个朋友因为没有回复我们的消息而对我们感到不满，我们可能会在不知道全部事实的情况下做出防御性的反应。他们可能忙于工作或正在处理个人问题。让我们的假设支配我们的感受和行为，可能会损害我们的友谊，并造成不必要的紧张。在学术环境中，假设也发挥着重要作用。学生们常常带着先入为主的看法参与讨论，这可能限制他们的理解。例如，如果一个学生假设自己已经了解气候变化的一切，他们可能不会充分参与讨论或考虑新的观点。这会抑制他们的学习和成长。因此，学生认识到自己的假设并以开放的心态参与讨论至关重要。为了克服我们的假设的局限性，我们必须培养批判性思维能力。这包括质疑我们的信念并寻求多样化的观点。与来自不同背景的人进行对话可以帮助我们挑战我们的假设，拓宽我们对各种问题的理解。此外，积极倾听的练习使我们能够在跳到结论之前收集更多信息。总之，虽然假设是人类认知的自然部分，但认识到其潜在的陷阱是至关重要的。通过承认和质疑我们的假设，我们可以改善决策过程，增强人际关系，并促进更具包容性的环境。最终，意识到我们的假设可以带来个人成长和对周围世界更深刻的理解。因此，下次你发现自己在做出假设时，请花点时间反思其有效性，并考虑替代观点的可能性。