postbellum

简明释义

英[ˌpəʊstˈbɛləm]美[ˌpoʊstˈbɛləm]

adj. 美国南北战争后的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Several more short stories followed, in which Chestnutt drew on his knowledge of eastern North Carolina to illustrate both the hardships and the idiosyncrasies of the postbellum South.

切斯·纳特利用他对东部北卡罗来纳州的了解而展现战后南部的艰辛和特点的短篇小说被刊登。

2.Several more short stories followed, in which Chestnutt drew on his knowledge of eastern North Carolina to illustrate both the hardships and the idiosyncrasies of the postbellum South.

切斯·纳特利用他对东部北卡罗来纳州的了解而展现战后南部的艰辛和特点的短篇小说被刊登。

3.Historians often study the postbellum 战后 years to understand the impact of the Civil War on American society.

历史学家常常研究战后年份，以了解内战对美国社会的影响。

4.Literature from the postbellum 战后 South often reflects the struggles of rebuilding and redefining identity.

来自战后南方的文学常常反映了重建和重新定义身份的斗争。

5.The economic conditions in the postbellum 战后 United States were challenging, leading to widespread poverty.

在战后的美国，经济状况严峻，导致了广泛的贫困。

6.The architecture of the city was heavily influenced by the postbellum 战后 period, showcasing a blend of styles.

这座城市的建筑受到了战后时期的重大影响，展示了多种风格的融合。

7.Many social reforms were implemented during the postbellum 战后 era to address the inequalities that arose from the war.

在战后时代，许多社会改革被实施，以解决战争带来的不平等问题。

作文

The term postbellum refers to the period following a war, particularly in the context of American history. The most notable example is the era after the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 until the early 1900s. This time was marked by significant social, political, and economic changes as the nation struggled to rebuild and redefine itself after the devastating conflict. Understanding the postbellum era is crucial for comprehending the complexities of modern American society.During the postbellum years, the United States faced the monumental task of integrating millions of formerly enslaved people into society. The Reconstruction era, which was part of the postbellum period, aimed to address the rights and status of African Americans. This was a time of hope and promise, as new amendments were added to the Constitution to guarantee civil rights. However, it was also a time of intense backlash, with the rise of white supremacist groups and discriminatory laws that sought to undermine these advancements.Economically, the postbellum South underwent a transformation. The plantation system that had relied on slave labor was dismantled, leading to a shift in agricultural practices. Many former slaves became sharecroppers, working the land in exchange for a portion of the crop. This system, while providing some level of independence, often trapped families in cycles of debt and poverty, illustrating the ongoing struggles faced during the postbellum years.In addition to social and economic changes, the postbellum period was also characterized by significant political developments. The federal government took an active role in the South, attempting to enforce new laws and protect the rights of African Americans. However, this involvement was met with resistance, leading to a complex interplay between state and federal authority. The eventual withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877 marked the end of Reconstruction and allowed for the establishment of Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised black citizens.Culturally, the postbellum era saw a flourishing of literature, art, and music that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the time. Writers such as Mark Twain and W.E.B. Du Bois explored themes of race, identity, and the American experience, providing valuable insights into the societal changes occurring during this period. The arts became a means of expressing both the pain of the past and the hope for the future, embodying the complexities of the postbellum narrative.In conclusion, the postbellum period was a transformative time in American history that laid the foundation for many of the social, political, and economic issues that continue to resonate today. By studying this era, we gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs that shaped the nation. The legacy of the postbellum years is evident in contemporary discussions about race, equality, and justice, reminding us of the importance of learning from history to pave the way for a better future.

“后战时期”一词指的是战争结束后的时期，特别是在美国历史的背景下。最显著的例子是南北战争后的时代，这段时间从1865年持续到20世纪初。这一时期的特点是重建和重新定义国家的重大社会、政治和经济变化，因为国家在经历了毁灭性的冲突后努力重建自己。理解后战时期对于理解现代美国社会的复杂性至关重要。在后战时期，美国面临着将数百万曾经被奴役的人融入社会这一艰巨任务。重建时期，作为后战时期的一部分，旨在解决非裔美国人的权利和地位。这是一个充满希望和承诺的时期，因为宪法新增修正案以保证公民权利。然而，这也是一个强烈反击的时期，白人至上主义团体的崛起以及旨在破坏这些进展的歧视性法律的出现。在经济上，后战时期的南方经历了一场变革。依赖奴隶劳动的种植园制度被解散，导致农业实践的转变。许多前奴隶成为佃农，以获得一部分作物作为交换。这种制度虽然提供了一定程度的独立性，但常常使家庭陷入债务和贫困的循环中，说明了后战时期面临的持续斗争。除了社会和经济变化之外，后战时期还具有重要的政治发展特征。联邦政府在南方积极采取行动，试图执行新法律并保护非裔美国人的权利。然而，这种参与遭到了抵制，导致了州与联邦权力之间复杂的相互作用。1877年联邦军队撤出南方标志着重建的结束，并允许吉姆·克劳法的建立，这些法律实施了种族隔离并剥夺了黑人公民的选举权。在文化上，后战时期见证了文学、艺术和音乐的繁荣，反映了当时的斗争和愿望。马克·吐温和W.E.B.杜波依斯等作家探讨了种族、身份和美国经验的主题，为这一时期发生的社会变革提供了宝贵的见解。艺术成为表达过去痛苦和未来希望的手段，体现了后战时期叙事的复杂性。总之，后战时期是美国历史上一个变革的时期，为许多社会、政治和经济问题奠定了基础，这些问题至今仍在产生共鸣。通过研究这一时代，我们对塑造国家的挑战和胜利有了更深刻的理解。后战时期的遗产在当代关于种族、平等和正义的讨论中显而易见，提醒我们学习历史的重要性，以为更美好的未来铺平道路。