atomic collision

简明释义

原子碰撞;

英英释义

例句

1.In nuclear reactors, atomic collisions between neutrons and fuel atoms are crucial for sustaining the chain reaction.

在核反应堆中，原子碰撞中中子与燃料原子的碰撞对于维持链式反应至关重要。

2.Scientists use particle accelerators to create controlled atomic collisions for research purposes.

科学家使用粒子加速器制造受控的原子碰撞以进行研究。

3.Understanding atomic collisions is essential for advancements in quantum mechanics.

理解原子碰撞对量子力学的进步至关重要。

4.The study of atomic collision helps physicists understand the fundamental forces of nature.

对原子碰撞的研究帮助物理学家理解自然界的基本力量。

5.The energy released during atomic collisions can lead to the formation of new elements.

在原子碰撞中释放的能量可以导致新元素的形成。

作文

The study of atomic physics has revealed many fascinating phenomena, one of which is the concept of atomic collision. An atomic collision refers to an event where two atoms interact with each other, resulting in a transfer of energy and momentum. This interaction can lead to various outcomes, such as the formation of new molecules, the excitation of electrons, or even the release of radiation. Understanding atomic collisions is crucial for several fields, including chemistry, nuclear physics, and materials science.In chemistry, atomic collisions play a significant role in chemical reactions. When atoms collide, they may overcome the energy barrier required to break existing bonds and form new ones. For instance, in a gas-phase reaction, molecules of reactants must collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation for a reaction to occur. The rate of these collisions can determine how quickly a reaction proceeds. Thus, studying atomic collisions helps chemists manipulate reaction conditions to optimize yields.In nuclear physics, atomic collisions are fundamental to understanding how nuclear reactions occur. When atomic nuclei collide at high speeds, they can undergo fusion or fission processes. Fusion, the process that powers stars, occurs when light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing vast amounts of energy. Conversely, fission involves the splitting of heavy nuclei into lighter ones, also releasing energy. Research in this area not only enhances our understanding of the universe but also has practical applications, such as in nuclear power generation and medical treatments.Materials science also benefits from the study of atomic collisions. When materials are subjected to high-energy impacts, such as during ion implantation or irradiation, atomic collisions can alter their properties. For example, semiconductor manufacturing relies on controlled atomic collisions to introduce impurities into silicon wafers, thereby modifying their electrical characteristics. Additionally, understanding how materials respond to atomic collisions helps in developing stronger, more resilient materials for various applications, from aerospace to electronics.Furthermore, advances in technology have allowed scientists to observe atomic collisions at unprecedented levels of detail. Techniques such as high-energy particle accelerators and advanced imaging methods enable researchers to track the behavior of atoms during collisions in real-time. This level of observation provides insights into fundamental processes that were previously theoretical, enhancing our overall understanding of matter and energy.In conclusion, atomic collisions are a cornerstone of modern science, influencing diverse fields from chemistry to materials science. By studying these interactions, scientists can unlock new technologies, improve industrial processes, and deepen our understanding of the universe. As research continues to evolve, the implications of atomic collisions will undoubtedly lead to groundbreaking discoveries that shape the future of science and technology. Thus, the significance of atomic collisions cannot be overstated, as they are integral to both our understanding of nature and the advancement of human knowledge.

原子物理学的研究揭示了许多迷人的现象，其中之一就是“atomic collision”的概念。“atomic collision”指的是两个原子相互作用的事件，导致能量和动量的转移。这种相互作用可以导致各种结果，例如新分子的形成、电子的激发，甚至辐射的释放。理解“atomic collisions”对于多个领域至关重要，包括化学、核物理和材料科学。在化学中，“atomic collisions”在化学反应中发挥着重要作用。当原子碰撞时，它们可能克服打破现有键并形成新键所需的能量障碍。例如，在气相反应中，反应物的分子必须以足够的能量和适当的方向碰撞才能发生反应。这些碰撞的速率可以决定反应进行的快慢。因此，研究“atomic collisions”可以帮助化学家操控反应条件，以优化产量。在核物理中，“atomic collisions”是理解核反应如何发生的基础。当原子核以高速碰撞时，它们可以经历聚变或裂变过程。聚变是驱动恒星的过程，发生在轻核结合形成较重的核时，释放出巨大的能量。相反，裂变涉及将重核分裂成较轻的核，同样释放能量。该领域的研究不仅增强了我们对宇宙的理解，还有实际应用，如核能发电和医疗治疗。材料科学也从研究“atomic collisions”中受益。当材料受到高能冲击（例如，在离子植入或辐照过程中）时，“atomic collisions”可以改变它们的性质。例如，半导体制造依赖于控制“atomic collisions”来将杂质引入硅晶片，从而修改其电特性。此外，理解材料如何响应“atomic collisions”有助于开发更强、更具韧性的材料，用于航空航天和电子等各种应用。此外，技术的进步使科学家能够以前所未有的细节观察“atomic collisions”。粒子加速器和先进成像方法等技术使研究人员能够实时跟踪原子在碰撞过程中的行为。这种观察水平提供了对以前仅为理论的基本过程的见解，增强了我们对物质和能量的整体理解。总之，“atomic collisions”是现代科学的基石，影响着从化学到材料科学的各个领域。通过研究这些相互作用，科学家可以解锁新技术、改善工业过程，并加深我们对宇宙的理解。随着研究的不断发展，“atomic collisions”的意义无疑会导致突破性的发现，塑造科学和技术的未来。因此，“atomic collisions”的重要性不容小觑，因为它们对我们理解自然和人类知识的进步至关重要。