apocrypha

简明释义

英[əˈpɒkrɪfə]美[əˈpɑːkrɪfə]

n. 作者（或真实性、权威性）可疑的著作；旁经

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And some of these works are referred to as the Apocrypha — so you will have heard that term.These are writings that were composed somewhere around here, sort of 200 BCE to 100 CE.

因为其中一些作品被认为是《次经》，你们中的一些人听我提到过《次经》，这些作品是，大约在公元前200年到公元100年之间整理的。

2.And some of these works are referred to as the Apocrypha — so you will have heard that term.These are writings that were composed somewhere around here, sort of 200 BCE to 100 CE.

因为其中一些作品被认为是《次经》，你们中的一些人听我提到过《次经》，这些作品是，大约在公元前200年到公元100年之间整理的。

3.Why do you give me this tainted Apocrypha, this thousandth copy, this inept falsification?

为什么给我这本污损过的伪经，这第一千次的抄本，笨拙的伪造？

4.These books, therefore, stand in the relation of Apocrypha to the Jewish Canon.

这些书籍，因此，站在关系的伪经犹太佳能。

5.And yet there need be no hesitation in relegating the Fourth Book of Esdras to the ranks of the apocrypha.

然而，有需要时毫不犹豫地降级的第四本书的埃斯德拉斯到队伍的伪经。

6.Although New Testament apocrypha go into these details, some quite extensively.

尽管在新约的伪经进一步详细地写这些细节，一些还写得十分广阔。

7.Jealousy and anger shorten life, and anxiety brings on old age too soon. — Apocrypha.

外国经典名人名言嫉妒和愤怒缩短生命，而担忧使人过早衰老。——阿波克拉拂。

8.In literary studies, the term apocrypha 伪经 often refers to works that are attributed to an author but are not universally accepted.

在文学研究中，术语apocrypha 伪经通常指那些归属于某位作者但未被普遍接受的作品。

9.The church decided to exclude certain books from the Bible, labeling them as apocrypha 伪经.

教会决定将某些书籍从圣经中排除，称其为apocrypha 伪经。

10.The discovery of ancient manuscripts shed new light on the apocrypha 伪经 of early Christianity.

古代手稿的发现为早期基督教的apocrypha 伪经提供了新的视角。

11.Many scholars debate the historical accuracy of the texts considered to be apocrypha 伪经.

许多学者争论被认为是apocrypha 伪经的文本的历史准确性。

12.Some people find the stories in the apocrypha 伪经 to be just as compelling as those in the canonical texts.

有些人发现apocrypha 伪经中的故事与经典文本中的故事同样引人入胜。

作文

The term apocrypha refers to a collection of writings that are not considered canonical or authoritative within a particular religious tradition. Most commonly, it is associated with texts related to the Bible that are excluded from the official canon of Scripture. These writings often contain historical narratives, wisdom literature, and even prophetic messages, but they are regarded as apocrypha due to questions surrounding their authenticity, authorship, or alignment with established doctrine. Understanding the significance of apocrypha requires delving into the historical context in which these texts were produced and the reasons for their exclusion from the biblical canon.Throughout history, various religious communities have grappled with the definition of sacred texts. For instance, the Hebrew Bible includes a set of texts that are universally accepted among Jewish communities, while the Christian tradition has its own canon that varies between denominations. The apocrypha serves as a reminder of the diverse interpretations of faith and scripture that exist across cultures and time periods. In Christianity, the apocrypha is often found in certain versions of the Old Testament, particularly in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, where books such as Tobit, Judith, and the Wisdom of Solomon are included. However, many Protestant denominations choose to exclude these texts, viewing them as non-canonical.The discussion surrounding apocrypha extends beyond mere categorization; it invites deeper reflection on the nature of faith and the criteria by which texts are deemed authoritative. Some scholars argue that the exclusion of apocrypha reflects historical power dynamics within religious institutions, where certain voices and perspectives were marginalized. This raises important questions about who gets to decide what is sacred and what is not, and how these decisions impact the beliefs and practices of followers.Moreover, the apocrypha can offer valuable insights into the religious and cultural milieu of the time in which they were written. These texts often provide a window into the thoughts, struggles, and aspirations of ancient communities, illuminating aspects of their spirituality that may not be fully captured in canonical texts. For example, the Book of Enoch, often classified as apocrypha, explores themes of judgment, the afterlife, and the nature of evil, contributing to our understanding of early Jewish thought and its influence on Christian theology.In contemporary society, the apocrypha continues to hold relevance for those seeking to explore the complexities of faith. Many modern readers are drawn to these texts for their literary qualities, moral teachings, and historical significance. They challenge readers to think critically about the foundations of their beliefs and to appreciate the rich tapestry of religious literature that exists outside the boundaries of traditional canon.In conclusion, the concept of apocrypha invites us to engage with the multifaceted nature of religious texts and the diverse expressions of spirituality throughout history. By examining the apocrypha, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of faith and the ongoing dialogue about what it means to be a part of a religious community. Whether one views these writings as sacred or not, they undeniably enrich our understanding of the human quest for meaning and connection with the divine.

伪经一词指的是一系列不被特定宗教传统视为正典或权威的著作。最常见的是与圣经相关的文本，这些文本被排除在官方经典之外。这些著作通常包含历史叙述、智慧文学，甚至预言信息，但由于对其真实性、作者身份或与既定教义的一致性存在疑问，因此被视为伪经。理解伪经的重要性，需要深入探讨这些文本产生的历史背景以及它们被排除在圣经经典之外的原因。在历史上，各个宗教团体一直在努力定义神圣文本。例如，希伯来圣经包括一组在犹太社区中普遍接受的文本，而基督教传统则有自己在不同教派之间有所不同的经典。伪经提醒我们，不同文化和历史时期的信仰与经文的多样性。在基督教中，伪经通常出现在某些版本的旧约中，特别是在天主教和东正教传统中，像托比特书、犹滴书和所罗门智慧书等书籍被纳入其中。然而，许多新教教派选择将这些文本排除在外，认为它们是非经典的。围绕伪经的讨论超出了简单的分类；它邀请人们对信仰的本质以及文本被视为权威的标准进行更深入的思考。一些学者认为，伪经的排除反映了宗教机构内部的历史权力动态，在这些动态中，某些声音和观点被边缘化。这引发了重要的问题，即谁有权决定什么是神圣的，什么不是，以及这些决定如何影响信徒的信仰和实践。此外，伪经可以为我们提供关于其创作时代的宗教和文化背景的宝贵见解。这些文本通常为我们提供了一扇窗，透过它我们可以看到古代社区的思想、斗争和愿望，揭示出他们精神生活中某些可能未能在经典文本中充分体现的方面。例如，《以诺书》，通常被归类为伪经，探讨了审判、来世和邪恶的本质等主题，为我们理解早期犹太思想及其对基督教神学的影响提供了贡献。在当代社会，伪经对那些寻求探索信仰复杂性的人仍然具有相关性。许多现代读者因其文学特质、道德教义和历史意义而被这些文本吸引。它们挑战读者批判性地思考自己信仰的基础，并欣赏存在于传统经典边界之外的宗教文学的丰富织锦。总之，伪经的概念邀请我们参与对宗教文本多面的性质以及历史上精神生活的多样表达的探讨。通过研究伪经，我们可以更深刻地理解信仰的复杂性以及关于成为宗教社区一部分的持续对话。无论一个人如何看待这些著作，它们无疑丰富了我们对人类追求意义和与神圣连接的理解。