stemma

简明释义

英[ˈstemə]美[ˈstemə]

n. 家谱；[昆] 侧单眼

复 数 s t e m m a t a 或 s t e m m a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The foundation of new forms of pedigree of clans in 15th century extended the understanding of inner and outer stemma.

新发现了15世纪族谱的形式，进而加深了对于“内外谱”的认识。

2.If surviving copies are few, the stemma perforce brings into proximity manuscripts that were widely separated in time and place of origin.

如果现存的手稿很少，家谱就必须纳入那些在时间和族地都分散的手稿。

3.The foundation of new forms of pedigree of clans in 15th century extended the understanding of inner and outer stemma.

新发现了15世纪族谱的形式，进而加深了对于“内外谱”的认识。

4.Conversely, the stemma can also bestow a semblance of separation on manuscripts written within a few months of one another or even in the same room.

相反地，族谱也可以给几个月之内写的手稿一种分离的假象，甚至是在同一个房间里写的。

5.The author used a stemma to show the lineage of his characters in the novel.

作者使用了一个家谱来展示小说中角色的血统。

6.In linguistics, a stemma can help trace the evolution of language over time.

在语言学中，家谱可以帮助追踪语言随时间的演变。

7.The stemma of the manuscript revealed its various copies and revisions throughout history.

手稿的家谱揭示了它在历史上不同的副本和修订版本。

8.The historian created a detailed stemma to illustrate the relationships between various historical figures.

历史学家制作了一个详细的家谱来说明各种历史人物之间的关系。

9.During the family reunion, we displayed a large stemma that traced our ancestry back several generations.

在家庭聚会上，我们展示了一幅大型的家谱，追溯了我们几代人的祖先。

作文

The concept of a stemma is crucial in the field of textual criticism and historical linguistics. A stemma, originating from the Latin word for 'family tree', is essentially a diagram that illustrates the relationships between various texts or manuscripts. This visual representation helps scholars understand how different versions of a text have evolved over time, showing which documents are direct copies of others and highlighting the lineage of textual transmission. In literature, the study of a stemma can reveal the complexities of authorship and the influence of various sources on a particular work. For instance, when examining a classic novel, researchers might create a stemma to trace the changes made by different editors or translators. This process not only aids in understanding the text's development but also sheds light on the cultural and historical contexts that shaped its evolution. Moreover, a stemma can serve as a vital tool for historians and linguists who seek to reconstruct lost works or understand the transmission of ideas across generations. By analyzing the relationships depicted in a stemma, scholars can make educated guesses about the content of missing texts or the nature of literary influences. This becomes especially important when dealing with ancient manuscripts, where the survival of original texts is often uncertain. The creation of a stemma involves meticulous research and comparison of the surviving texts. Scholars must examine variations in language, style, and content to determine the most likely paths of transmission. This process can be quite challenging, as it requires a deep understanding of both the texts themselves and their historical context. However, the insights gained from constructing a stemma can be invaluable, providing clarity in the often murky waters of historical documentation. In addition to its application in literary studies, the concept of a stemma has broader implications in fields such as genealogy and biology. In genealogy, a stemma can refer to a family tree that outlines the relationships between individuals across generations. Similarly, in biology, a stemma might illustrate the evolutionary relationships among different species. In each case, the stemma serves as a powerful visual tool for understanding complex relationships and histories. In conclusion, the term stemma encompasses a wide range of applications across various disciplines, all centered around the idea of tracing relationships and understanding evolution over time. Whether in literature, history, or science, a stemma provides a structured way to visualize connections and lineage, ultimately enhancing our comprehension of the intricate web of knowledge that informs our understanding of the world. The study of stemma is not merely an academic exercise; it enriches our appreciation of the past and helps us navigate the complexities of our present.

在文本批评和历史语言学领域，stemma的概念至关重要。stemma源于拉丁语，意为“家谱”，本质上是一个图表，展示了各种文本或手稿之间的关系。这种视觉表现帮助学者理解不同版本的文本如何随着时间的推移而演变，显示哪些文档是其他文档的直接副本，并突出文本传递的谱系。在文学研究中，stemma的研究可以揭示作者身份的复杂性以及各种来源对特定作品的影响。例如，在审查一部经典小说时，研究人员可能会创建一个stemma来追踪不同编辑或翻译所做的更改。这一过程不仅有助于理解文本的发展，还能阐明塑造其演变的文化和历史背景。此外，stemma可以作为历史学家和语言学家的重要工具，帮助他们重建失落的作品或了解思想在世代间的传播。通过分析stemma中描绘的关系，学者们可以对缺失文本的内容或文学影响的性质做出有根据的推测。当处理古代手稿时，这一点尤为重要，因为原始文本的存活往往不确定。创建stemma需要细致的研究和对现存文本的比较。学者必须检查语言、风格和内容的差异，以确定最可能的传递路径。这个过程可能相当具有挑战性，因为它需要对文本本身及其历史背景有深入的理解。然而，从构建stemma中获得的见解可能是无价的，为历史文献的模糊水域提供了清晰度。除了在文学研究中的应用，stemma这一概念在家谱学和生物学等领域也有更广泛的意义。在家谱学中，stemma可以指代一个家族树，概述跨世代个体之间的关系。同样，在生物学中，stemma可能展示不同物种之间的进化关系。在每种情况下，stemma都是理解复杂关系和历史的强大视觉工具。总之，stemma这一术语涵盖了各个学科中的广泛应用，所有这些都围绕着追踪关系和理解时间演变的理念展开。无论是在文学、历史还是科学领域，stemma都提供了一种结构化的方式来可视化联系和谱系，最终增强我们对知识复杂网络的理解，这些知识构成了我们对世界的认识。stemma的研究不仅仅是学术练习；它丰富了我们对过去的欣赏，并帮助我们驾驭当今的复杂性。