pathos

简明释义

英[ˈpeɪθɒs]美[ˈpeɪθɑːs]

n. （境况、文章、艺术品或人的）感染力；同情，怜悯；痛苦，受难

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But is it really legitimate to pour on the pathos and play on the jurors emotions in such a way?

但是，以这样一种方式去渲染痛苦煽动陪审员的情绪真的合乎情理吗？

2.It had murmured to her 'Pathos, piety, courage - they exist, but are identical, and so is filth.

它低声向她说着悲伤、虔诚、勇气——它们存在，但是都是一样的，所以都是污秽。

3.It is the story of human comedy in the face of pathos hidden in the guise of glory.

这是关于面对隐藏在荣耀外表下的痛苦的人性喜剧的故事。

4.So, the flipside of loss or pathos can be a freshness of vision or a change of perspective.

因此，遗失与痛苦可能带来视觉的冲击和观点的改变。

5.What about human pathos and compassion?

人类的怜悯与慈悲呢？

6.What unutterable pathos was in his voice!

他的声音里有着多么难以形容的哀愁！

7.She told me stories filled with longing and pathos.

她给我讲那充满渴望的凄婉的故事。

8.There is abundant pathos in her words.

她的话非常哀婉动人。

9.The charity event was designed to appeal to the pathos 悲情 of the attendees, encouraging them to donate generously.

这个慈善活动旨在打动与会者的悲情，鼓励他们慷慨捐款。

10.The movie was filled with pathos 悲情, making the audience cry during the emotional scenes.

这部电影充满了悲情，使观众在情感戏中哭泣。

11.In literature, pathos 悲情 is often used to create empathy for the characters.

在文学中，悲情常用于为角色创造同情感。

12.Her speech was powerful, resonating with a deep sense of pathos 悲情 that moved everyone in the room.

她的演讲非常有力，传达出一种深刻的悲情，感动了在场的每一个人。

13.The artist's painting evokes pathos 悲情, capturing the struggles of the human experience.

这位艺术家的画作唤起了悲情，捕捉到了人类经历中的挣扎。

作文

In the realm of literature and rhetoric, the term pathos refers to an appeal to emotion, a way of persuading an audience by evoking feelings. This literary device is crucial in connecting with readers on a deeper level, allowing them to empathize with characters and situations. For instance, in many classic novels, authors use pathos to highlight the struggles of their protagonists, making their journeys more relatable and impactful. A prime example can be found in Charles Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities,' where the suffering of characters like Sydney Carton evokes a profound sense of compassion and sorrow from the reader.The effectiveness of pathos lies in its ability to stir emotions such as pity, sadness, or even joy. By engaging the audience's feelings, writers can create a bond that transcends mere storytelling. When readers feel an emotional connection to the narrative, they are more likely to become invested in the outcome of the story. This investment can lead to a powerful reading experience, as the emotions elicited by pathos linger long after the final page is turned.Moreover, pathos is not limited to literature; it also plays a significant role in speeches and persuasive writing. Politicians and activists often utilize pathos to rally support for their causes. By sharing personal stories or highlighting the struggles of individuals affected by certain issues, they can evoke sympathy and motivate their audience to take action. For example, during a campaign speech, a politician might share the story of a family struggling to afford healthcare, appealing to the audience's sense of compassion and urging them to support healthcare reforms.In addition to literature and speeches, pathos can also be found in advertising. Marketers frequently employ emotional appeals to connect with consumers. Advertisements that tell touching stories or showcase heartwarming moments often resonate more with viewers, leading to increased brand loyalty and sales. A well-crafted advertisement that uses pathos can leave a lasting impression, prompting consumers to associate positive emotions with a product or service.However, while pathos can be a powerful tool, it is essential to use it ethically. Manipulating emotions for the sake of persuasion can lead to mistrust and disillusionment. Audiences today are increasingly aware of emotional appeals, and if they perceive that a writer or speaker is being insincere, it can backfire. Therefore, it is crucial to balance pathos with logic and credibility to create a compelling argument that resonates genuinely.In conclusion, pathos is a vital element in the art of communication, whether in literature, speeches, or advertising. By appealing to emotions, writers and speakers can forge connections with their audience, making their messages more impactful and memorable. Understanding the nuances of pathos allows one to harness its power effectively, creating narratives and arguments that not only inform but also move and inspire. As we engage with various forms of media, recognizing the role of pathos can enhance our appreciation for the craft of storytelling and persuasion, reminding us of the profound impact that emotions have on our lives and decisions.

在文学和修辞的领域，词汇pathos指的是对情感的呼唤，是一种通过唤起情感来说服观众的方式。这种文学手法对于与读者建立更深层次的联系至关重要，使他们能够对角色和情境产生共鸣。例如，在许多经典小说中，作者利用pathos来突出主人公的挣扎，使他们的旅程更加贴近人心和影响深远。查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》中，悉尼·卡顿等角色的痛苦使读者产生了深刻的同情和悲伤。pathos的有效性在于它能够激发同情、悲伤甚至快乐等情感。通过引导观众的情感，作家可以创造出超越单纯叙事的纽带。当读者对叙事产生情感联系时，他们更有可能对故事的结局产生投资。这种投资可以导致强烈的阅读体验，因为pathos所引发的情感在最后一页翻过后仍然萦绕心头。此外，pathos不仅限于文学；它在演讲和说服写作中也发挥着重要作用。政治家和活动家经常利用pathos来争取支持他们的事业。通过分享个人故事或强调受某些问题影响的个体的挣扎，他们可以引发同情，并激励观众采取行动。例如，在一次竞选演讲中，政治家可能会分享一个家庭为支付医疗费用而挣扎的故事，以此呼唤观众的同情心，并促使他们支持医疗改革。除了文学和演讲，pathos也可以在广告中找到。营销人员经常运用情感诉求与消费者建立联系。讲述感人故事或展示温馨时刻的广告通常更能引起观众的共鸣，从而增加品牌忠诚度和销售额。一则巧妙制作的广告，如果使用了pathos，可以留下持久的印象，促使消费者将积极情感与产品或服务联系在一起。然而，虽然pathos可以成为一种强大的工具，但使用时必须遵循伦理原则。为了说服而操纵情感可能导致不信任和失望。当今观众越来越意识到情感诉求，如果他们认为作家或演讲者不真诚，这种策略可能会适得其反。因此，平衡pathos与逻辑和可信度，对于创建一个既引人入胜又真实可信的论点至关重要。总之，pathos是沟通艺术中的一个重要元素，无论是在文学、演讲还是广告中。通过情感诉求，作家和演讲者可以与他们的观众建立联系，使他们的信息更加深刻和难忘。理解pathos的细微差别使人能够有效地利用其力量，创造出不仅仅是信息传递，同时也能感动和激励的叙事和论证。当我们接触各种媒体形式时，认识到pathos的作用可以增强我们对叙事和说服艺术的欣赏，提醒我们情感在生活和决策中所具有的深远影响。