deregulation

简明释义

英[ˌdiːˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]美[ˌdiːˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]

n. 撤销管制，解除控制

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So far, the growth gains have come from macroeconomic stability and deregulation.

目前，增长来自于宏观经济稳定和撤销管制。

2.Even at home, the downside of deregulation were clear well before the Wall Street collapse.

甚至在国内，在华尔街崩盘之前放松监管的趋势明显下降。

3.Prices have fallen sharply since deregulation.

随着撤销管制，价格急剧下降。

4.Asian airlines remain untouched by the deregulation that has swept the U.S.

亚洲的航空公司没有受到已席卷美国的撤销管制的影响。

5.Either could herald energy deregulation, since a regional monopoly would be broken up and sold.

由于区域垄断将支离破碎并且被出售，任何一种都将驱动能源自由化。

6.Yet the failures of modern finance cannot be blamed on deregulation alone.

然而当代金融业的失败不能全部归罪于去调控。

7.And who was responsible for that deregulation?

谁应该为这种放松管制负责？

8.The biggest winners are punters themselves, as deregulation and competition drive down margins.

由于监管的放松和行业的竞争使得赌业的利润率下降，从而玩家自己成为最大的赢家。

9.Critics argue that deregulation can lead to negative environmental impacts.

批评者认为，放松管制可能会导致负面的环境影响。

10.Many believe that deregulation of the banking industry led to the financial crisis.

许多人认为，银行业的放松管制导致了金融危机。

11.After deregulation, several new airlines entered the market, increasing travel options.

在放松管制之后，几家新航空公司进入市场，增加了旅行选择。

12.The deregulation of telecommunications has resulted in lower prices for consumers.

电信行业的放松管制导致消费者价格降低。

13.The government decided to implement deregulation to encourage competition in the energy sector.

政府决定实施放松管制以促进能源部门的竞争。

作文

In recent decades, the concept of deregulation has become increasingly significant in discussions surrounding economic policies and market operations. Deregulation refers to the process of removing or reducing government regulations in a particular industry, allowing for greater freedom and flexibility for businesses to operate. This shift towards deregulation has been championed by many as a means to stimulate competition, foster innovation, and ultimately lead to lower prices for consumers. However, it is essential to examine both the benefits and potential drawbacks of deregulation to fully understand its impact on society.One of the primary arguments in favor of deregulation is that it encourages competition among businesses. When regulations are lifted, new entrants can enter the market more easily, which can lead to increased competition. This competition often results in better quality products and services, as companies strive to attract customers. For example, in the telecommunications industry, deregulation has led to the emergence of multiple service providers, giving consumers various options and driving down prices. Consumers benefit from having choices and can select the services that best meet their needs.Moreover, deregulation can stimulate innovation. When businesses are not bogged down by excessive regulations, they have the freedom to experiment with new ideas and technologies. This flexibility can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, including technology, healthcare, and transportation. For instance, the deregulation of the airline industry in the United States in the late 1970s resulted in an explosion of new airlines entering the market, leading to innovative pricing strategies and improved customer service.However, while the advantages of deregulation are clear, there are also significant concerns that must be addressed. One major issue is the potential for exploitation and harm to consumers. Without regulations in place, businesses may prioritize profit over safety and quality. For example, the financial crisis of 2008 was, in part, attributed to the deregulation of the banking industry, which allowed financial institutions to engage in risky practices that ultimately led to widespread economic collapse. This highlights the need for a balanced approach to deregulation, where the government still plays a role in protecting consumers and maintaining market integrity.Additionally, deregulation can lead to negative environmental impacts. In industries such as energy and manufacturing, the removal of regulations may encourage companies to prioritize cost-cutting measures over sustainable practices. This can result in increased pollution and environmental degradation, which can have long-term consequences for public health and the planet. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to consider the environmental implications of deregulation when crafting legislation.In conclusion, deregulation is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration. While it can promote competition and innovation, it also poses risks to consumer protection and the environment. Moving forward, it is essential for governments to strike a balance between allowing businesses the freedom to operate efficiently and ensuring that consumers and the environment are safeguarded. By doing so, we can harness the benefits of deregulation while mitigating its potential downsides.

在最近几十年中，放松管制的概念在经济政策和市场运作的讨论中变得越来越重要。放松管制是指在特定行业中移除或减少政府法规的过程，从而允许企业更自由灵活地运营。这一向放松管制的转变被许多人视为刺激竞争、促进创新并最终降低消费者价格的一种手段。然而，全面理解其对社会的影响，必须仔细考量放松管制的利弊。支持放松管制的主要论点之一是它鼓励企业之间的竞争。当法规被解除时，新进入者可以更容易地进入市场，这可能导致竞争加剧。这种竞争通常会导致产品和服务质量的提高，因为公司努力吸引顾客。例如，在电信行业，放松管制导致了多个服务提供商的出现，为消费者提供了多种选择，并推动了价格的下降。消费者从拥有选择中受益，可以选择最符合他们需求的服务。此外，放松管制还可以刺激创新。当企业不再受到过多法规的束缚时，它们有自由去尝试新想法和新技术。这种灵活性可以在技术、医疗保健和交通等各个领域带来突破。例如，美国在1970年代末对航空业的放松管制导致了多个航空公司进入市场的爆发，促使了创新的定价策略和改善的客户服务。然而，尽管放松管制的优势显而易见，但也存在需要解决的重要担忧。一个主要问题是对消费者的潜在剥削和伤害。如果没有法规的约束，企业可能会将利润置于安全和质量之上。例如，2008年的金融危机部分归因于银行业的放松管制，这使金融机构能够参与风险较大的做法，最终导致广泛的经济崩溃。这突显了在放松管制方面需要采取平衡的方法，即政府仍需在保护消费者和维护市场诚信方面发挥作用。此外，放松管制可能导致负面的环境影响。在能源和制造等行业，法规的取消可能会鼓励公司优先考虑成本削减措施，而非可持续实践。这可能导致污染增加和环境退化，从而对公众健康和地球造成长期后果。因此，政策制定者在制定立法时，必须考虑放松管制对环境的影响。总之，放松管制是一个复杂而多面的问题，需要仔细考虑。虽然它可以促进竞争和创新，但也对消费者保护和环境构成风险。展望未来，政府必须在允许企业高效运营的自由与确保消费者和环境得到保护之间取得平衡。通过这样做，我们可以利用放松管制的好处，同时减轻其潜在的负面影响。