anthropogenic karst

简明释义

1. 隐伏岩溶; 2. 隐太喀斯特; 3. 耕土伏岩溶; 4. 耕土伏喀斯特;

英英释义

例句

1.Tourists are now able to explore caves formed by anthropogenic karst 人类造成的喀斯特地貌 processes near the city.

游客现在可以探索城市附近由人类造成的喀斯特地貌过程形成的洞穴。

2.The construction of the new highway has led to significant changes in the local landscape, resulting in the formation of anthropogenic karst 人类造成的喀斯特地貌 features.

新高速公路的建设导致了当地景观的显著变化，形成了人类造成的喀斯特地貌特征。

3.Local authorities are concerned about the environmental impact of anthropogenic karst 人类造成的喀斯特地貌 on water quality.

当地政府对人类造成的喀斯特地貌对水质的环境影响表示担忧。

4.Researchers are studying how urban development contributes to anthropogenic karst 人类造成的喀斯特地貌 dynamics in the region.

研究人员正在研究城市发展如何影响该地区的人类造成的喀斯特地貌动态。

5.The increase in groundwater extraction has resulted in the emergence of anthropogenic karst 人类造成的喀斯特地貌 features in the area.

地下水提取的增加导致该地区出现了人类造成的喀斯特地貌特征。

作文

The term anthropogenic karst refers to the geological formations and landscapes that are influenced or created by human activities. Traditionally, karst landscapes are formed through natural processes involving the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, gypsum, and salt. These natural processes lead to the development of features such as caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers. However, with the increasing impact of human activities on the environment, the concept of anthropogenic karst has emerged to describe how human actions can alter these natural processes and create new geological features.One of the primary ways in which humans influence karst landscapes is through urbanization. As cities expand, the demand for land and resources leads to the alteration of natural terrain. Construction activities can disrupt the natural drainage patterns, leading to increased water runoff and erosion. This can accelerate the dissolution of soluble rocks, creating new sinkholes and altering existing karst features. For instance, in regions where limestone is prevalent, the excavation of land for buildings and infrastructure can expose underlying rock layers, making them more susceptible to erosion and dissolution.Another significant factor contributing to anthropogenic karst is mining. The extraction of minerals from karst regions often involves blasting and drilling, which not only removes material but also changes the hydrology of the area. The introduction of pollutants from mining operations can further exacerbate the degradation of karst landscapes. Water that seeps into the ground may become contaminated, affecting both the local ecosystem and human populations reliant on groundwater sources. In some cases, abandoned mines can collapse, leading to the formation of new sinkholes and other karst features.Agricultural practices also play a critical role in shaping anthropogenic karst. Intensive farming methods, such as the use of fertilizers and pesticides, can lead to soil degradation and increased runoff. This runoff can carry chemicals into sinkholes and underground rivers, disrupting the delicate balance of karst ecosystems. Additionally, the removal of vegetation for agricultural purposes reduces the natural protection of the soil, making it more vulnerable to erosion and further altering the landscape.The implications of anthropogenic karst are profound, not only for the environment but also for human communities. As karst landscapes change due to human activities, they can pose risks such as increased flooding, property damage, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, the alteration of groundwater systems can lead to water scarcity in regions that rely on karst aquifers for their water supply. To mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic karst, it is crucial to implement sustainable land-use practices and promote awareness about the importance of preserving karst environments. This includes responsible urban planning that takes into account the unique geological features of karst regions, as well as regulations on mining and agricultural practices that protect these sensitive landscapes. By recognizing the significance of anthropogenic karst and taking proactive measures, we can better manage our interactions with these unique geological formations, ensuring their preservation for future generations.In conclusion, understanding anthropogenic karst is essential in the context of environmental science and geology. It highlights the intricate relationship between human activities and natural processes, emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship of our planet's resources. As we continue to navigate the challenges of urbanization, mining, and agriculture, recognizing the impact of our actions on karst landscapes will be vital in promoting sustainability and protecting these unique geological features.

“人类致使的喀斯特”一词指的是受到人类活动影响或创造的地质形成和景观。传统上，喀斯特景观是通过溶解可溶性岩石（如石灰岩、石膏和盐）等自然过程形成的。这些自然过程导致洞穴、塌陷和地下河流等特征的发展。然而，随着人类活动对环境影响的加剧，“人类致使的喀斯特”这一概念应运而生，用以描述人类行为如何改变这些自然过程并创造新的地质特征。人类影响喀斯特景观的主要方式之一是城市化。随着城市的扩展，对土地和资源的需求导致自然地形的改变。建设活动可能会干扰自然排水模式，从而导致水流增加和侵蚀。这可以加速可溶性岩石的溶解，形成新的塌陷并改变现有的喀斯特特征。例如，在石灰岩广泛分布的地区，建筑和基础设施用地的开挖可能暴露出底层岩石，使其更容易受到侵蚀和溶解。另一个对“人类致使的喀斯特”产生重大影响的因素是采矿。喀斯特地区的矿物开采通常涉及爆破和钻探，这不仅去除了材料，还改变了该地区的水文情况。采矿作业引入的污染物可能进一步加剧喀斯特景观的退化。渗入地下的水可能受到污染，从而影响依赖地下水源的地方生态系统和人类群体。在某些情况下，废弃矿井可能会坍塌，导致新的塌陷和其他喀斯特特征的形成。农业实践也在塑造“人类致使的喀斯特”方面发挥着关键作用。集约化的农业方法，如使用化肥和农药，可能导致土壤退化和径流增加。这种径流可能会将化学物质带入塌陷和地下河流，破坏喀斯特生态系统的微妙平衡。此外，为农业目的而移除植被减少了土壤的自然保护，使其更容易受到侵蚀，进一步改变了景观。“人类致使的喀斯特”的影响深远，不仅对环境，也对人类社区。随着喀斯特景观因人类活动而变化，它们可能带来诸如洪水增加、财产损失和生物多样性丧失等风险。此外，地下水系统的改变可能导致依赖喀斯特含水层供水的地区出现水资源短缺。为了减轻“人类致使的喀斯特”的影响，实施可持续的土地使用实践和提高人们对保护喀斯特环境重要性的认识至关重要。这包括负责任的城市规划，考虑到喀斯特地区独特的地质特征，以及对采矿和农业实践的监管，以保护这些敏感的景观。通过认识到“人类致使的喀斯特”的重要性并采取积极措施，我们可以更好地管理与这些独特地质形成的互动，确保它们为后代的保护。总之，理解“人类致使的喀斯特”在环境科学和地质学的背景下至关重要。它突显了人类活动与自然过程之间错综复杂的关系，强调了对我们星球资源的负责任管理的必要性。随着我们继续应对城市化、采矿和农业的挑战，认识到我们的行为对喀斯特景观的影响将对促进可持续发展和保护这些独特的地质特征至关重要。