prognoses

简明释义

[prɒɡˈnəʊsiːz][prɑɡˈnoʊsiz]

n. 预测

英英释义

Forecasts or predictions about the likely outcome of a situation, especially in relation to health or disease.

关于情况可能结果的预测或预言,尤其是与健康或疾病相关的。

单词用法

medical prognosis

医学预后

economic prognosis

经济预后

long-term prognosis

长期预后

short-term prognosis

短期预后

a positive prognosis

积极的预后

a poor prognosis

差的预后

to revise a prognosis

修订预后

to provide a prognosis

提供预后

同义词

predictions

预测

The weather forecasts indicate rain tomorrow.

天气预报显示明天会下雨。

forecasts

预报

The economic predictions suggest a recession next year.

经济预测表明明年可能会出现衰退。

projections

预测值

The projections for the company's growth are very optimistic.

对公司增长的预测非常乐观。

estimations

估计

His estimations of the project costs were surprisingly accurate.

他对项目成本的估计出奇地准确。

反义词

uncertainty

不确定性

The project is shrouded in uncertainty due to the lack of data.

由于缺乏数据,该项目笼罩在不确定性之中。

ignorance

无知

His ignorance about the upcoming changes left him unprepared.

他对即将发生的变化的无知使他没有做好准备。

例句

1.In pondering scenarios for the coming years, these various specialists have produced a flood of gloomy details and prognoses.

当思考未来愿景时,这些来自各个行业的专家都传达大量令人沮丧的事实和预测。

2.Objective To analysis the clinical characteristics of severe cerebral trauma in children and their prognoses.

目的分析儿童重型脑外伤的临床特点及对预后的影响。

3.However, the most difficult prognoses to discuss are those for fatal illnesses, especially many cancers.

但要最难讨论的预后是那些致死性疾病的预后,特别是诸多癌症的预后。

4.Recent prognoses were good, while long-term follow-up showed a high recurrence rate of cerebral apoplexy(25.9%).

近期预后良好,但远期追踪观察脑卒中再发率较高(2 5 9% )。

5.Objective to explore the biological behaviours of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and to analyze the multifactors in their prognoses.

目的探讨胃肠道间质瘤的生物学行为并对多因素进行预后分析。

6.Gynecologic neoplasms are the most common tumors of the females and most poor prognoses are due to invasiveness and metastasis of the malignancy.

妇科肿瘤是女性高发肿瘤之一,其浸润和转移是导致患者预后不良的主要原因。

7.Lineament maps derived from the remote sensing image by geological interpretation are useful tools for basic geological study and mineral prognoses.

对遥感图像进行地质解译,获得的特征线图,是基础地学研究和矿产预测的有利工具。

8.Prognoses of water environment change, micro-water cycle and management technology of water and biology should be focused.

水环境变化趋势预测、微量水循环研究和生物水分调控技术研发将成为水平衡关注的新焦点。

9.The climate scientist shared her prognoses 预测 for global warming over the next century.

气候科学家分享了她对未来一个世纪全球变暖的预测

10.Economists often make prognoses 预测 about the future of the market.

经济学家们常常对市场的未来做出预测

11.The doctor provided a series of prognoses 预后 based on the patient's symptoms.

医生根据病人的症状提供了一系列的预后

12.The team presented their prognoses 预测 for the project's success at the meeting.

团队在会议上展示了他们对项目成功的预测

13.His prognoses 预后 for recovery were optimistic after the surgery.

他对手术后恢复的预后是乐观的。

作文

In the realm of science and medicine, the ability to predict future events based on current data is invaluable. This predictive capability is often referred to as making prognoses (预后), which involves assessing the likely course of a disease or condition. Accurate prognoses (预后) can significantly influence treatment decisions and patient outcomes. For instance, in oncology, understanding the prognosis of a cancer patient can help doctors tailor therapies that are most likely to be effective while also considering the patient's quality of life.The process of establishing a prognosis typically involves analyzing various factors, including the patient's age, overall health, the stage of the disease, and response to previous treatments. Medical professionals rely on clinical studies and statistical models to inform their prognoses (预后). These models often utilize large datasets to identify patterns and correlations that can provide insights into expected outcomes.Moreover, prognoses (预后) are not limited to health-related fields. In economics, for example, economists make prognoses (预后) about market trends, unemployment rates, and inflation based on current economic indicators. These predictions are essential for policymakers and businesses as they navigate uncertain environments. A well-informed economic prognosis can lead to better strategic planning and resource allocation.In environmental science, researchers may also develop prognoses (预后) regarding climate change impacts. By analyzing current data on greenhouse gas emissions and temperature changes, scientists can predict future scenarios that aid governments and organizations in making informed decisions about sustainability initiatives. The reliability of prognoses (预后) depends heavily on the quality of data and the methodologies used in analysis. As technology advances, the ability to gather and process vast amounts of information has improved, allowing for more accurate and nuanced prognoses (预后). Machine learning and artificial intelligence are increasingly being employed to refine these predictions, leading to better outcomes in various fields.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of prognoses (预后). They are inherently probabilistic and should be interpreted with caution. Unforeseen variables can alter outcomes dramatically, making it crucial for practitioners to communicate uncertainty to stakeholders effectively. For instance, a medical prognosis may indicate a high likelihood of recovery, but unexpected complications can change the trajectory of a patient's health.In conclusion, the concept of prognoses (预后) plays a critical role across multiple disciplines. Whether in healthcare, economics, or environmental science, the ability to predict future outcomes based on current data helps guide decision-making processes. As we continue to refine our methods and embrace new technologies, the accuracy of prognoses (预后) will likely improve, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. Understanding this term and its implications is vital for anyone engaged in fields that require foresight and planning.

在科学和医学领域,根据当前数据预测未来事件的能力是无价的。这种预测能力通常被称为做出prognoses(预后),涉及评估疾病或病情的可能发展过程。准确的prognoses(预后)可以显著影响治疗决策和患者结果。例如,在肿瘤学中,了解癌症患者的预后可以帮助医生定制最有可能有效的治疗方案,同时考虑患者的生活质量。建立预后的过程通常涉及分析各种因素,包括患者的年龄、整体健康状况、疾病的阶段以及对先前治疗的反应。医疗专业人员依赖临床研究和统计模型来提供他们的prognoses(预后)。这些模型通常利用大型数据集识别模式和关联,从而提供对预期结果的洞察。此外,prognoses(预后)并不限于健康相关领域。在经济学中,例如,经济学家根据当前经济指标做出市场趋势、失业率和通货膨胀的prognoses(预后)。这些预测对政策制定者和企业在不确定环境中导航至关重要。经过充分信息的经济预后可以导致更好的战略规划和资源配置。在环境科学中,研究人员也可能制定关于气候变化影响的prognoses(预后)。通过分析温室气体排放和温度变化的当前数据,科学家可以预测未来场景,帮助政府和组织做出关于可持续性倡议的明智决策。prognoses(预后)的可靠性在很大程度上取决于数据的质量和分析中使用的方法。随着技术的进步,收集和处理大量信息的能力得到了改善,从而允许更准确和细致的prognoses(预后)。机器学习和人工智能正日益被用于改进这些预测,从而在各个领域带来更好的结果。然而,必须认识到prognoses(预后)的局限性。它们本质上是概率性的,应谨慎解读。不可预见的变量可能会显著改变结果,因此从业者必须有效地向利益相关者传达不确定性。例如,医学预后可能表明恢复的高可能性,但意外并发症可能会改变患者健康的轨迹。总之,prognoses(预后)这一概念在多个学科中发挥着关键作用。无论是在医疗保健、经济学还是环境科学中,根据当前数据预测未来结果的能力都有助于指导决策过程。随着我们继续完善方法并接受新技术,prognoses(预后)的准确性可能会提高,最终使整个社会受益。理解这个术语及其含义对于任何参与需要前瞻性和规划的领域的人来说都是至关重要的。