microanatomy

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪkrəʊəˈnætəmi]美[ˌmaɪkroəˈnætəmi]

n. （医）显微解剖学；组织学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The microanatomy changes can characterize with cellular granulocytes in the bronchiole and lung-bubble cavities.

组织学变化以细支气管腔和肺泡腔内细胞浸润为特征；

2.Objective to study the microanatomy of endoscope-assisted pterional keyhole approach with a skin incision of lateral eyebrow, and explore its useful value in clinics.

目的进行内镜辅助下眉外侧锁孔入路的显微解剖学研究，探讨其临床应用价值。

3.Objective to study the detailed microanatomy of endoscope assisted glabellar nasial keyhole approach (GNKA), preparing for its clinical application.

目的研究内镜辅助眉间鼻根锁孔入路(GNKA)的显微解剖和显露范围，为临床应用作准备。

4.Conclusions To be familiar with the microanatomy of the cerebellopontine angle and structures in it is important to save the function of cranial nerves VII and VIII in the acoustic neuronal operation.

结论：熟悉桥小脑区的解剖结构，掌握小脑前下动脉等重要结构的解剖特点有助于在切除听神经瘤的手术中保护面听神经的正常功能。

5.Most importantly this work opens the way to a much clearer understanding of the microanatomy of the disc wall.

本研究最重要的是开创了进一步明确椎间盘组织学结构的先河。

6.Results The knowledge of the microanatomy in sellar region and the separated techniques of sylvian cistern were basically understood by studying microscopically in the cases.

结果通过对高血压性脑出血、慢性硬膜下积液病人的鞍区显微手术实践，基本掌握了侧裂分离技术和鞍区的解剖知识。

7.Understanding the microanatomy of cancer can lead to better treatment options.

理解癌症的微观解剖学可以带来更好的治疗选择。

8.Histology is a branch of biology that focuses on microanatomy and tissue organization.

组织学是生物学的一个分支，专注于微观解剖学和组织结构。

9.The microanatomy of the brain reveals intricate networks of neurons.

大脑的微观解剖学揭示了复杂的神经元网络。

10.In medical school, students learn about microanatomy to better diagnose diseases.

在医学院，学生学习微观解剖学以更好地诊断疾病。

11.The study of microanatomy helps us understand the structure of tissues at a cellular level.

对微观解剖学的研究帮助我们理解组织在细胞层面的结构。

作文

The study of biology is a vast and intricate field, encompassing various sub-disciplines that delve into the complexities of life. One such sub-discipline is microanatomy, which focuses on the microscopic structure of tissues and organs. Understanding microanatomy is crucial for medical professionals, as it provides insights into how cells and tissues function at a fundamental level. In this essay, we will explore the significance of microanatomy in the broader context of biological sciences and its applications in medicine.To begin with, microanatomy is defined as the study of the minute structures within biological tissues, often examined through the use of microscopy. This branch of anatomy allows scientists and medical practitioners to observe the organization of cells, their relationships, and how they contribute to the overall function of an organ. For instance, when examining the microanatomy of the liver, one can identify various types of cells, such as hepatocytes and Kupffer cells, each playing distinct roles in metabolic processes and immune responses.The importance of microanatomy extends beyond mere observation; it serves as a foundation for understanding pathological conditions. By studying the microanatomy of diseased tissues, pathologists can diagnose conditions such as cancer, fibrosis, or inflammation with greater accuracy. For example, cancerous tissues often exhibit abnormal cellular arrangements and atypical cell morphology, which can be identified through detailed microanatomy analysis. This diagnostic capability is vital for determining appropriate treatment strategies and prognoses for patients.Furthermore, advancements in technology have significantly enhanced our ability to study microanatomy. Techniques such as immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy allow researchers to visualize specific proteins and cellular components in unprecedented detail. These technologies have revolutionized our understanding of cellular functions and interactions, paving the way for new therapeutic approaches. For instance, the identification of specific markers in the microanatomy of tumors has led to the development of targeted therapies that improve patient outcomes.In addition to its medical applications, microanatomy also plays a role in other fields such as pharmacology and toxicology. Understanding how drugs affect the microanatomy of various organs can provide valuable information about their efficacy and potential side effects. Researchers can assess how a medication alters the cellular architecture of the heart or liver, leading to better drug design and safety evaluations.Moreover, educational institutions emphasize the importance of microanatomy in their curricula. Medical students are often required to take courses that include histology, which is the study of tissues at the microscopic level. This foundational knowledge equips future healthcare professionals with the skills necessary to interpret microanatomy in clinical settings, ultimately benefiting patient care.In conclusion, microanatomy is a vital component of biological sciences that offers critical insights into the structure and function of tissues and organs. Its application in medicine, particularly in diagnostics and treatment, underscores its significance in improving health outcomes. As technology continues to advance, our understanding of microanatomy will undoubtedly expand, revealing new dimensions of cellular biology and enhancing our ability to combat diseases. Thus, investing time and resources in the study of microanatomy is essential for the continued progress of medical science and healthcare.

生物学的研究是一个广阔而复杂的领域，涵盖了多种子学科，深入探讨生命的复杂性。其中一个子学科是微观解剖学，它专注于组织和器官的微观结构。理解微观解剖学对医学专业人员至关重要，因为它提供了对细胞和组织在基本层面上如何功能的洞察。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨微观解剖学在生物科学更广泛背景下的重要性及其在医学中的应用。首先，微观解剖学被定义为对生物组织中微小结构的研究，通常通过显微镜进行观察。这一解剖学分支使科学家和医学从业者能够观察细胞的组织、它们之间的关系以及它们如何共同作用于器官的整体功能。例如，在检查肝脏的微观解剖学时，可以识别出各种类型的细胞，如肝细胞和库普弗细胞，每种细胞在代谢过程和免疫反应中发挥着不同的角色。微观解剖学的重要性不仅仅体现在观察上；它为理解病理状况奠定了基础。通过研究病变组织的微观解剖学，病理学家可以更准确地诊断癌症、纤维化或炎症等疾病。例如，癌性组织常常表现出异常的细胞排列和非典型的细胞形态，这些都可以通过详细的微观解剖学分析来识别。这种诊断能力对于确定适当的治疗策略和患者预后至关重要。此外，技术的进步显著增强了我们研究微观解剖学的能力。免疫组化和电子显微镜等技术使研究人员能够以前所未有的细节可视化特定的蛋白质和细胞成分。这些技术彻底改变了我们对细胞功能和相互作用的理解，为新的治疗方法铺平了道路。例如，肿瘤微观解剖学中具体标记物的识别导致了靶向疗法的发展，从而改善了患者的治疗结果。除了医学应用，微观解剖学在药理学和毒理学等其他领域也发挥着作用。了解药物如何影响各种器官的微观解剖学可以提供有关其有效性和潜在副作用的宝贵信息。研究人员可以评估一种药物如何改变心脏或肝脏的细胞结构，从而促进更好的药物设计和安全评估。此外，教育机构强调微观解剖学在其课程中的重要性。医学生通常需要修读包括组织学的课程，组织学是对组织在微观水平上进行研究。这一基础知识使未来的医疗专业人员具备在临床环境中解读微观解剖学的技能，最终有利于患者护理。总之，微观解剖学是生物科学的重要组成部分，提供了对组织和器官结构与功能的关键洞察。它在医学中的应用，尤其是在诊断和治疗方面，突显了其在改善健康结果中的重要性。随着技术的不断进步，我们对微观解剖学的理解无疑会扩展，揭示出细胞生物学的新维度，并增强我们对抗疾病的能力。因此，在微观解剖学研究中投入时间和资源对于医学科学和医疗保健的持续进步至关重要。