zaibatsu

简明释义

英[zaɪˈbætsuː]美[ˈzaɪbɑtˈsʊ]

n. （日）财阀

复 数 z a i b a t s u 或 z a i b a t s u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In Japan, Banks are usually the nexus of cross share holding entity known as zaibatsu.

在日本，银行通常是交叉联结持有股份的实体，被称为财阀。

2.Moreover, most Banks were linked to companies within corporate families, called zaibatsu.

此外，大多数银行都与家族集团联系在一起，称之为财阀。

3.In Japan, Banks are usually the nexus of cross share holding entity known as zaibatsu.

在日本，银行通常是交叉联结持有股份的实体，被称为财阀。

4.The role of salaried managers in the zaibatsu.

财阀职业经理人的作用。

5.Many large corporations today can trace their roots back to a zaibatsu (财阀) that dominated the market.

许多大型企业今天可以追溯到一个主导市场的财阀。

6.The concept of zaibatsu (财阀) is often discussed in the context of Japanese industrial history.

在讨论日本工业历史时，财阀的概念经常被提及。

7.The merger of several companies into a single zaibatsu (财阀) created a powerful economic entity.

几家公司合并成一个强大的财阀，形成了一个强大的经济实体。

8.The influence of the zaibatsu (财阀) on Japan's economy was significant during the early 20th century.

在20世纪初，财阀对日本经济的影响是显著的。

9.After World War II, the Allied forces dismantled the major zaibatsu (财阀) to promote economic equality.

二战后，盟军解散了主要的财阀以促进经济平等。

作文

The term zaibatsu refers to the large industrial and financial conglomerates that played a significant role in Japan's economy from the Meiji period until the end of World War II. These conglomerates were characterized by their extensive control over various sectors of the economy, including banking, manufacturing, and trade. The most prominent zaibatsu included companies like Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, and Yasuda, which were family-owned and operated. They wielded considerable influence over the Japanese economy and politics, often acting as a bridge between the government and the private sector. During the Meiji Restoration, Japan underwent rapid modernization and industrialization. The government encouraged the formation of zaibatsu to promote economic growth and compete with Western powers. These conglomerates were instrumental in establishing Japan as a major industrial nation. They not only provided jobs but also contributed to technological advancements by investing in research and development. However, the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few families raised concerns about monopolistic practices and corruption. The zaibatsu often engaged in practices that stifled competition and exploited workers. This led to social unrest and calls for reform. In response, the Japanese government implemented various policies to regulate these conglomerates and promote fair competition. The impact of zaibatsu extended beyond economics; they also influenced Japanese culture and society. The wealth generated by these conglomerates allowed for the patronage of arts and education, contributing to a cultural renaissance in Japan. Furthermore, the zaibatsu played a crucial role during World War II, as they supported the war effort by supplying materials and financing military operations. After Japan's defeat in 1945, the Allied Occupation authorities sought to dismantle the zaibatsu system as part of their broader strategy to democratize and decentralize the Japanese economy. This process involved breaking up the conglomerates into smaller, independent companies to reduce their influence. While this policy achieved some success, many former zaibatsu restructured themselves and continued to thrive in the post-war era, albeit under different names and structures. Today, the legacy of zaibatsu can still be seen in Japan’s keiretsu system, which consists of networks of companies that collaborate closely. Although the structure has changed, the fundamental idea of interconnected businesses remains. Understanding the history and impact of zaibatsu is essential for comprehending Japan's economic development and its current corporate landscape. The rise and fall of these conglomerates illustrate the complexities of capitalism and the balance between economic power and social responsibility. In conclusion, zaibatsu played a pivotal role in shaping modern Japan. Their influence on the economy, culture, and politics cannot be overstated. By studying the zaibatsu, we gain insight into the challenges and opportunities of industrialization, the consequences of monopolistic practices, and the ongoing evolution of corporate structures in Japan. As we reflect on the history of zaibatsu, it is crucial to consider how these lessons apply to contemporary issues in global economics and corporate governance.

财阀一词指的是在明治时期到第二次世界大战结束期间，在日本经济中发挥重要作用的大型工业和金融集团。这些集团的特点是对包括银行、制造业和贸易在内的各个经济部门的广泛控制。最著名的财阀包括三菱、住友和安田等公司，这些公司都是家族拥有和经营的。它们在日本经济和政治中拥有相当大的影响力，常常充当政府与私营部门之间的桥梁。在明治维新期间，日本经历了快速的现代化和工业化。政府鼓励形成财阀以促进经济增长并与西方列强竞争。这些集团在建立日本作为一个主要工业国方面发挥了重要作用。它们不仅提供了就业机会，还通过投资研究和开发促进了技术进步。然而，经济权力集中在少数家庭手中引发了对垄断行为和腐败的担忧。财阀经常参与抑制竞争和剥削工人的行为。这导致了社会动荡和改革呼声。作为回应，日本政府实施了各种政策来规范这些集团，并促进公平竞争。财阀的影响超越了经济，它们还影响了日本的文化和社会。这些集团所产生的财富使得艺术和教育的赞助成为可能，为日本的文化复兴做出了贡献。此外，财阀在第二次世界大战期间也发挥了关键作用，因为它们通过提供材料和资助军事行动来支持战争努力。在日本1945年战败后，盟军占领当局试图解散财阀体系，作为其更广泛的民主化和去中心化日本经济战略的一部分。这一过程涉及将这些集团分解为较小的独立公司，以减少它们的影响。尽管这一政策取得了一定成功，但许多前财阀重新组织自己，继续在战后时代蓬勃发展，尽管以不同的名称和结构存在。今天，财阀的遗产仍然可以在日本的企业集团体系中看到，该体系由紧密合作的公司网络组成。尽管结构发生了变化，但相互关联的商业理念仍然存在。理解财阀的历史和影响对于理解日本的经济发展及其当前的企业格局至关重要。这些集团的兴衰展示了资本主义的复杂性以及经济权力与社会责任之间的平衡。总之，财阀在塑造现代日本方面发挥了关键作用。它们对经济、文化和政治的影响不可低估。通过研究财阀，我们可以深入了解工业化的挑战和机遇、垄断行为的后果，以及日本企业结构的持续演变。当我们反思财阀的历史时，考虑这些教训如何适用于全球经济和企业治理的当代问题是至关重要的。