catabolize

简明释义

英[kəˈtæbəlaɪz]美[kəˈtæbəˌlaɪz]

vt. 使异化；使发生分解代谢

vi. 异化；发生分解代谢

第 三 人 称 单 数 c a t a b o l i z e s

现 在 分 词 c a t a b o l i z i n g

过 去 式 c a t a b o l i z e d

过 去 分 词 c a t a b o l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB) is one kind of strict anaerobic bacteria that uses sulfate or other oxidative sulfides as electron-acceptors to catabolize organic materials.

硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）是一类利用硫酸盐或者其他氧化态硫化物作为电子受体来异化有机物质的严格厌氧菌。

2.Sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB) is one kind of strict anaerobic bacteria that uses sulfate or other oxidative sulfides as electron-acceptors to catabolize organic materials.

硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）是一类利用硫酸盐或者其他氧化态硫化物作为电子受体来异化有机物质的严格厌氧菌。

3.The essential difference of sports and labor is the conquer to catabolize, the return of human power, and the symbol and the sign of human civilization.

体育运动和体力劳动的本质区别就在它是时异化的克服，是人的本质力量的回归，是人类文明进化的标志和象征。

4.During fasting, the body will start to catabolize its fat reserves for energy.

在禁食期间，身体会开始分解其脂肪储备以获取能量。

5.Certain enzymes help to catabolize proteins into amino acids.

某些酶有助于将蛋白质分解为氨基酸。

6.The process by which cells catabolize glucose is crucial for energy production.

细胞如何分解葡萄糖的过程对能量生产至关重要。

7.When we eat carbohydrates, our bodies catabolize them into simpler sugars.

当我们摄入碳水化合物时，我们的身体会将其分解成更简单的糖。

8.Muscle tissue can catabolize during prolonged exercise if not enough protein is consumed.

如果摄入的蛋白质不足，肌肉组织可能会在长时间的锻炼中分解。

作文

In the realm of biology, the processes that sustain life are incredibly complex and fascinating. One such process is metabolism, which encompasses all the biochemical reactions that occur within living organisms. Metabolism can be divided into two main categories: anabolism and catabolism. While anabolism refers to the building up of molecules, catabolize (分解) involves breaking down molecules to release energy. This energy is crucial for various cellular functions and is essential for maintaining life. To understand how catabolize (分解) works, it is important to look at the role of nutrients in our bodies. When we consume food, our bodies break it down through a series of metabolic pathways. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the primary macronutrients that our bodies utilize for energy. During the catabolic phase, these macronutrients are broken down into simpler molecules. For example, carbohydrates are converted into glucose, while proteins are broken down into amino acids. This breakdown process is vital because it allows our cells to access the energy stored in these nutrients.The energy released during the catabolize (分解) process is stored in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as the energy currency of the cell. ATP is then used to power various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and biosynthesis. Without the ability to catabolize (分解) nutrients effectively, our bodies would struggle to perform these essential functions, leading to fatigue and decreased overall health.Moreover, the process of catabolize (分解) is not limited to just energy production. It also plays a significant role in regulating metabolic pathways and maintaining homeostasis. For instance, when our bodies are under stress or when we are fasting, the rate of catabolism increases to provide the necessary energy. This adaptive response ensures that our bodies can cope with various physiological demands.Additionally, the catabolize (分解) process is intricately linked to weight management. Individuals aiming to lose weight often focus on increasing their metabolic rate to enhance fat oxidation. By promoting the body’s ability to catabolize (分解) stored fat, individuals can achieve their weight loss goals more effectively. Exercise, particularly strength training and high-intensity interval training, has been shown to boost the catabolic rate, thereby aiding in fat loss and improving body composition.In conclusion, the ability to catabolize (分解) nutrients is fundamental to our survival. It provides the energy necessary for daily activities and helps maintain the delicate balance of our bodily functions. Understanding this process not only highlights the importance of nutrition but also emphasizes the value of a healthy lifestyle. By making informed dietary choices and engaging in regular physical activity, we can optimize our body's ability to catabolize (分解) nutrients efficiently, ultimately leading to improved health and well-being.

在生物学领域，维持生命的过程是极其复杂且迷人的。其中一个过程是新陈代谢，它包括在生物体内发生的所有生化反应。新陈代谢可以分为两大类：合成代谢和分解代谢。合成代谢指的是分子构建的过程，而catabolize（分解）则涉及将分子分解以释放能量。此能量对各种细胞功能至关重要，并且对于维持生命是必不可少的。为了理解catabolize（分解）如何运作，重要的是要观察营养素在我们身体中的作用。当我们摄入食物时，我们的身体通过一系列代谢途径将其分解。碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪是我们的身体利用的主要宏量营养素。在分解阶段，这些宏量营养素被分解为更简单的分子。例如，碳水化合物被转化为葡萄糖，而蛋白质则被分解为氨基酸。这一分解过程至关重要，因为它使我们的细胞能够获取储存在这些营养素中的能量。在catabolize（分解）过程中释放的能量以三磷酸腺苷（ATP）的形式储存，ATP作为细胞的能量货币。然后，ATP被用来驱动各种细胞活动，例如肌肉收缩、神经冲动传递和生物合成。如果我们的身体无法有效地catabolize（分解）营养素，我们将难以执行这些基本功能，导致疲劳和整体健康状况下降。此外，catabolize（分解）过程不仅限于能量生产。它在调节代谢途径和维持体内平衡方面也发挥着重要作用。例如，当我们的身体处于压力下或禁食时，分解代谢的速率会增加，以提供必要的能量。这种适应性反应确保我们的身体能够应对各种生理需求。此外，catabolize（分解）过程与体重管理密切相关。旨在减肥的个人通常专注于提高新陈代谢率，以增强脂肪氧化。通过促进身体catabolize（分解）储存脂肪的能力，个人可以更有效地实现减肥目标。锻炼，特别是力量训练和高强度间歇训练，已被证明可以提高分解代谢率，从而有助于脂肪减少和改善身体成分。总之，catabolize（分解）营养素的能力对我们的生存至关重要。它为日常活动提供必要的能量，并帮助维持我们身体功能的微妙平衡。理解这一过程不仅突显了营养的重要性，还强调了健康生活方式的价值。通过做出明智的饮食选择和参与定期的身体活动，我们可以优化身体有效catabolize（分解）营养素的能力，最终改善健康和福祉。