aliphatic sesquiterpene

简明释义

脂族倍半萜;

英英释义

例句

1.The aroma of the wine was enhanced by the presence of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 notes.

酒的香气因存在脂肪族倍半萜成分而得到增强。

2.The study focused on the extraction of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 compounds from various plant species.

这项研究集中在从各种植物种提取脂肪族倍半萜化合物。

3.Researchers discovered that the aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 in the essential oil has antimicrobial properties.

研究人员发现，精油中的脂肪族倍半萜具有抗微生物特性。

4.The synthesis of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 derivatives can lead to new therapeutic agents.

合成脂肪族倍半萜衍生物可能会导致新疗法的出现。

5.In perfumery, aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 compounds are often used for their unique scent profiles.

在香水中，脂肪族倍半萜化合物常用于其独特的香气特征。

作文

The world of organic chemistry is filled with a plethora of fascinating compounds, each with unique structures and properties. One such compound that has garnered attention in recent years is the aliphatic sesquiterpene. These molecules are a subset of terpenes, which are organic compounds produced by a variety of plants and some insects. The term 'sesquiterpene' refers to a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units, resulting in a molecular formula of C15H24. The prefix 'aliphatic' indicates that these compounds have a straight-chain structure, as opposed to being aromatic, which is characterized by ring structures.Understanding aliphatic sesquiterpenes requires a look into their structure and formation. They are primarily derived from the mevalonate pathway, a crucial metabolic pathway for the synthesis of terpenes in plants. This pathway begins with acetyl-CoA, which is converted through a series of enzymatic reactions into isoprene units. These isoprene units then polymerize to form larger terpene structures, including the aliphatic sesquiterpene class. One of the most interesting aspects of aliphatic sesquiterpenes is their diverse range of biological activities. Many of these compounds exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making them valuable in pharmaceuticals and natural remedies. For instance, certain aliphatic sesquiterpenes have been studied for their potential use in combating various bacterial infections and even some forms of cancer. This highlights the importance of understanding their chemical properties and mechanisms of action.Additionally, aliphatic sesquiterpenes play a significant role in the fragrance and flavor industry. Many essential oils, which are rich in terpenes, are extracted from plants and used in perfumes, cosmetics, and food products. The unique scent profiles of these compounds can enhance the sensory experience of consumers, making them highly sought after in various markets.In conclusion, the study of aliphatic sesquiterpenes opens up a world of possibilities in both scientific research and practical applications. As we continue to explore the vast array of organic compounds, it is essential to appreciate the intricate relationships between their structures and functions. By understanding compounds like aliphatic sesquiterpenes, we can unlock new opportunities in medicine, agriculture, and industry, ultimately contributing to advancements in technology and human health.

有机化学的世界充满了各种迷人的化合物，每种化合物都有独特的结构和性质。其中一个近年来备受关注的化合物是脂肪族倍半萜。这些分子是萜烯的一类，萜烯是由多种植物和一些昆虫产生的有机化合物。“倍半萜”一词指的是由三个异戊二烯单元组成的一类萜烯，分子式为C15H24。“脂肪族”前缀表示这些化合物具有直链结构，而不是芳香结构，后者以环状结构为特征。理解脂肪族倍半萜需要了解它们的结构和形成。它们主要来源于美伐酸途径，这是一条合成植物中萜烯的重要代谢途径。该途径以乙酰辅酶A为起点，通过一系列酶促反应转化为异戊二烯单元。这些异戊二烯单元然后聚合形成更大的萜烯结构，包括脂肪族倍半萜类。脂肪族倍半萜最有趣的方面之一是它们具有多种生物活性。这些化合物中的许多表现出抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化特性，使它们在药物和自然疗法中具有重要价值。例如，某些脂肪族倍半萜已被研究用于对抗各种细菌感染甚至某些形式的癌症。这突显了理解它们的化学性质和作用机制的重要性。此外，脂肪族倍半萜在香料和风味行业中也发挥着重要作用。许多富含萜烯的精油从植物中提取，用于香水、化妆品和食品产品。这些化合物独特的香气特征可以增强消费者的感官体验，使它们在各个市场上极具需求。总之，研究脂肪族倍半萜为科学研究和实际应用开辟了无限可能。随着我们继续探索各种有机化合物，欣赏它们的结构与功能之间的复杂关系至关重要。通过理解像脂肪族倍半萜这样的化合物，我们可以解锁医学、农业和工业的新机会，最终促进技术和人类健康的进步。