aliphatic sesquiterpene

简明释义

脂族倍半萜;

英英释义

An aliphatic sesquiterpene is a type of organic compound that consists of three isoprene units and has an open-chain (non-aromatic) structure, typically characterized by carbon and hydrogen atoms.

脂肪族倍半萜是一种有机化合物,由三个异戊二烯单元组成,具有开链(非芳香性)结构,通常以碳和氢原子为特征。

例句

1.The chemical structure of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 allows it to interact uniquely with cellular membranes.

由于其化学结构,脂肪族倍半萜能够与细胞膜独特地相互作用。

2.In traditional medicine, aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 has been used for its potential therapeutic effects.

在传统医学中,脂肪族倍半萜因其潜在的治疗效果而被使用。

3.The extraction of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 from essential oils has gained significant attention in the fragrance industry.

从精油中提取脂肪族倍半萜在香料行业受到了广泛关注。

4.The flavor profile of certain wines is enhanced by the presence of aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 compounds.

某些葡萄酒的风味特征因含有脂肪族倍半萜化合物而得到增强。

5.Research shows that aliphatic sesquiterpene 脂肪族倍半萜 can have antimicrobial properties, making it useful in natural preservatives.

研究表明,脂肪族倍半萜具有抗微生物特性,因此在天然防腐剂中非常有用。

作文

In the realm of organic chemistry, the term aliphatic sesquiterpene holds significant importance. This classification refers to a type of hydrocarbon that is characterized by its non-aromatic structure and consists of fifteen carbon atoms. The prefix 'sesqui-' indicates that these compounds contain one and a half times the number of carbon atoms found in monoterpenes, which are composed of ten carbon atoms. The unique structure of aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds contributes to their diverse range of biological activities and applications, making them a subject of interest for researchers and industry professionals alike.Aliphatic compounds are those that do not contain aromatic rings; instead, they can be straight-chain or branched. This structural characteristic allows aliphatic sesquiterpene molecules to exhibit different physical and chemical properties compared to their aromatic counterparts. For instance, many aliphatic sesquiterpenes are known for their pleasant fragrances, which makes them valuable in the perfume and flavoring industries. Additionally, these compounds often possess antimicrobial and antifungal properties, further enhancing their utility in various fields such as medicine and agriculture.One notable example of an aliphatic sesquiterpene is farnesene, which is derived from plants and is commonly used in the production of fragrances and flavors. Farnesene is also recognized for its role in plant defense mechanisms, helping to protect against herbivores and pathogens. The ability of aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds like farnesene to serve multiple functions underscores the significance of this class of molecules in both ecological and commercial contexts.The biosynthesis of aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds occurs through the mevalonate pathway or the methylerythritol phosphate pathway, which are essential processes in plants. These pathways convert simple precursors into more complex terpenoid structures. Understanding the biosynthetic routes can lead to advancements in biotechnology, allowing for the engineered production of desirable sesquiterpenes in microbial systems. This biotechnological approach has the potential to provide sustainable alternatives to traditional extraction methods, which often rely on extensive agricultural practices.Research into aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds is ongoing, with scientists exploring their potential therapeutic applications. Some studies have indicated that certain sesquiterpenes exhibit anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, presenting exciting opportunities for drug development. As the demand for natural products continues to grow, the exploration of aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds could lead to the discovery of novel pharmaceuticals that are both effective and environmentally friendly.In conclusion, the study of aliphatic sesquiterpene compounds is a fascinating area within organic chemistry that bridges the gap between nature and industry. Their unique structures and diverse biological activities make them invaluable in various applications, from flavoring agents to potential therapeutic agents. As research continues to unveil the complexities of these compounds, we can anticipate further innovations that harness the power of aliphatic sesquiterpene for the benefit of society and the environment.

在有机化学领域,术语脂肪族倍半萜具有重要意义。这个分类指的是一种碳氢化合物,具有非芳香结构,由十五个碳原子组成。前缀“倍半”表明这些化合物含有比单萜多出1.5倍的碳原子,单萜由十个碳原子组成。脂肪族倍半萜化合物独特的结构使其展现出多样的生物活性和应用,成为研究人员和行业专业人士关注的对象。脂肪族化合物是指不含芳香环的化合物;相反,它们可以是直链或支链。这种结构特征使得脂肪族倍半萜分子与其芳香对应物相比,表现出不同的物理和化学性质。例如,许多脂肪族倍半萜以其愉悦的香气而闻名,这使它们在香水和调味品行业中具有价值。此外,这些化合物通常具有抗微生物和抗真菌的特性,进一步增强了它们在医学和农业等各个领域的实用性。一个显著的脂肪族倍半萜例子是法尼烯,它源自植物,通常用于生产香料和调味品。法尼烯也因其在植物防御机制中的作用而受到认可,帮助保护植物免受食草动物和病原体的侵害。像法尼烯这样的脂肪族倍半萜化合物能够发挥多重功能,突显了这一类分子在生态和商业背景下的重要性。脂肪族倍半萜化合物的生物合成通过梅瓦龙酸途径或甲基乙基磷酸途径进行,这些都是植物中的重要过程。这些途径将简单的前体转化为更复杂的萜类结构。理解生物合成途径可以推动生物技术的进步,使得在微生物系统中工程化生产所需的倍半萜成为可能。这种生物技术方法有潜力提供可持续的替代传统提取方法,后者往往依赖于广泛的农业实践。对脂肪族倍半萜化合物的研究仍在继续,科学家们正在探索它们潜在的治疗应用。一些研究表明,某些倍半萜表现出抗炎和抗癌特性,呈现出药物开发的激动人心的机会。随着对天然产品需求的持续增长,探索脂肪族倍半萜化合物可能会导致发现新型药物,这些药物既有效又环保。总之,脂肪族倍半萜化合物的研究是有机化学中的一个迷人领域,连接了自然与工业。它们独特的结构和多样的生物活性使它们在各种应用中不可或缺,从调味剂到潜在的治疗剂。随着研究不断揭示这些化合物的复杂性,我们可以期待进一步的创新,利用脂肪族倍半萜的力量造福社会和环境。

相关单词

sesquiterpene

sesquiterpene详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法