aliphatic series

简明释义

1. 脂肪系; 2. 脂族;

英英释义

例句

1.The aliphatic series includes alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, each with distinct properties.

脂肪族系列包括烷烃、烯烃和炔烃，每种都有不同的特性。

2.Many natural oils contain components from the aliphatic series, making them useful in cosmetics.

许多天然油脂含有来自脂肪族系列的成分，使它们在化妆品中非常有用。

3.In organic chemistry, understanding the aliphatic series is crucial for synthesizing various compounds.

在有机化学中，理解脂肪族系列对合成各种化合物至关重要。

4.The compounds in the aliphatic series are characterized by straight or branched chains of carbon atoms.

在脂肪族系列中，化合物的特点是碳原子的直链或支链。

5.Chemists often refer to the aliphatic series when discussing hydrocarbon structures.

化学家在讨论烃结构时通常会提到脂肪族系列。

作文

The study of organic chemistry introduces us to various classes of compounds, one of which is the aliphatic series. This series includes a wide range of hydrocarbons that are characterized by their straight or branched chain structures. Unlike aromatic compounds, which contain cyclic structures and delocalized electrons, the aliphatic series encompasses alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, each distinguished by their specific bonding arrangements. Alkanes, for instance, are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms, making them relatively stable and unreactive. Alkenes, on the other hand, contain at least one double bond, introducing a level of reactivity that allows for various chemical reactions, such as polymerization. Alkynes, with their triple bonds, are even more reactive and can participate in unique chemical transformations.Understanding the aliphatic series is crucial for students and professionals in the field of chemistry, as these compounds serve as the foundation for countless applications. For example, alkanes are commonly found in fuels like gasoline and natural gas, while alkenes are essential in the production of plastics and synthetic materials. The versatility of the aliphatic series makes it a vital area of study, leading to innovations in energy and materials science.Moreover, the properties of the compounds within the aliphatic series can vary significantly based on their structure. For instance, the boiling points, solubility, and reactivity of these hydrocarbons change with the length of the carbon chain and the presence of functional groups. This variability is what makes the aliphatic series so interesting and useful in practical applications. Chemists often manipulate these properties to design new compounds that meet specific needs, whether in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, or industrial processes.In conclusion, the aliphatic series represents a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry that encompasses a diverse range of hydrocarbons. Its significance extends beyond academic study, impacting various industries and everyday life. By mastering the concepts related to the aliphatic series, individuals can contribute to advancements in technology and sustainability, proving that a deep understanding of chemistry has the potential to drive innovation and improve our world.

有机化学的研究使我们接触到各种化合物，其中之一就是脂肪族系列。该系列包括一系列特征为直链或支链结构的烃。与含有环状结构和离域电子的芳香化合物不同，脂肪族系列涵盖了烷烃、烯烃和炔烃，每种烃都因其特定的键合排列而异。例如，烷烃是饱和烃，碳原子之间只有单键，使它们相对稳定且不活泼。而烯烃则至少包含一个双键，增加了一定的反应性，允许进行各种化学反应，例如聚合。炔烃则具有三重键，反应性更强，可以参与独特的化学转化。理解脂肪族系列对化学领域的学生和专业人士至关重要，因为这些化合物构成了无数应用的基础。例如，烷烃通常存在于汽油和天然气等燃料中，而烯烃则在塑料和合成材料的生产中不可或缺。脂肪族系列的多样性使其成为一个重要的研究领域，促进了能源和材料科学的创新。此外，脂肪族系列中化合物的性质可能因其结构而显著变化。例如，这些烃的沸点、溶解度和反应性随着碳链的长度和功能团的存在而变化。这种可变性正是使脂肪族系列如此有趣且在实际应用中有用的原因。化学家们常常操纵这些性质来设计满足特定需求的新化合物，无论是在制药、农业还是工业过程中。总之，脂肪族系列代表了有机化学的一个基本方面，涵盖了多种多样的烃。它的重要性超越了学术研究，影响着各个行业和日常生活。通过掌握与脂肪族系列相关的概念，个人可以为技术和可持续性的进步做出贡献，证明对化学的深刻理解有潜力推动创新并改善我们的世界。