aliphatic nitrile

简明释义

脂族腈;

英英释义

例句

1.In organic chemistry, aliphatic nitrile can serve as a versatile building block for various reactions.

在有机化学中，脂肪族腈可以作为各种反应的多功能构建块。

2.The stability of aliphatic nitrile under various conditions makes it a valuable compound in industry.

脂肪族腈在各种条件下的稳定性使其成为工业中一种有价值的化合物。

3.The chemical synthesis involved the use of aliphatic nitrile, which is essential for producing the desired compound.

该化学合成涉及使用脂肪族腈，这是生产所需化合物的关键。

4.The reaction yielded a high purity product when aliphatic nitrile was used as a solvent.

当使用脂肪族腈作为溶剂时，反应产生了高纯度的产品。

5.Researchers are exploring the properties of aliphatic nitrile to develop new materials.

研究人员正在探索脂肪族腈的性质，以开发新材料。

作文

Aliphatic compounds are an essential class of organic molecules characterized by their straight or branched-chain structure. They can be saturated or unsaturated, depending on whether they contain single or multiple bonds between carbon atoms. Within this vast category, one specific type that has garnered significant attention in both industrial and academic fields is the aliphatic nitrile. This term refers to a group of organic compounds that contain a cyano group (-C≡N) attached to an aliphatic carbon chain. The significance of aliphatic nitrile lies not only in its chemical properties but also in its wide-ranging applications.The structure of aliphatic nitriles allows for various interactions with other chemical species, which makes them valuable in synthetic chemistry. For instance, they can undergo hydrolysis to form carboxylic acids or can be reduced to amines. These reactions are crucial in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Moreover, aliphatic nitriles are often used as intermediates in the production of plastics, fibers, and resins, showcasing their versatility in manufacturing processes.One of the most notable examples of aliphatic nitriles is acetonitrile, which is widely used as a solvent in organic synthesis due to its polar aprotic nature. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances while remaining stable under various conditions makes it an ideal candidate for laboratory and industrial applications. Additionally, aliphatic nitriles have been studied for their role in the production of specialty chemicals, including pharmaceuticals that target specific biological pathways.The environmental impact of aliphatic nitriles is also a topic of interest among researchers. While these compounds are invaluable in many applications, their production and degradation can lead to environmental concerns. Some aliphatic nitriles can be toxic to aquatic life, prompting the need for responsible handling and disposal measures. As such, ongoing research aims to develop greener synthesis routes and safer alternatives that minimize ecological risks.In conclusion, understanding the properties and applications of aliphatic nitrile is crucial for chemists and industry professionals alike. These compounds play a pivotal role in various sectors, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. Their unique chemical characteristics enable a wide array of reactions, making them indispensable in modern chemistry. However, with great utility comes the responsibility to manage their environmental impact effectively. As our knowledge of aliphatic nitriles expands, so too does our ability to innovate and create sustainable solutions that benefit both industry and the environment.

脂肪族化合物是一类重要的有机分子，其特征在于其直链或支链结构。根据碳原子之间是单键还是多重键，它们可以是饱和的或不饱和的。在这一广泛类别中，一种特定类型的化合物引起了工业和学术领域的广泛关注，那就是脂肪族腈。这个术语指的是一组有机化合物，其中一个氰基（-C≡N）附着在脂肪族碳链上。脂肪族腈的重要性不仅体现在其化学性质上，还体现在其广泛的应用中。脂肪族腈的结构允许其与其他化学物质进行多种相互作用，这使得它们在合成化学中具有重要价值。例如，它们可以水解形成羧酸，或者可以还原为胺。这些反应在制药和农用化学品的合成中至关重要。此外，脂肪族腈通常用作塑料、纤维和树脂生产中的中间体，展示了它们在制造过程中的多功能性。最著名的脂肪族腈的例子之一是乙腈，由于其极性非质子特性，广泛用作有机合成中的溶剂。它能够在各种条件下溶解广泛的物质，同时保持稳定，使其成为实验室和工业应用的理想选择。此外，脂肪族腈在生产特种化学品方面也受到研究，包括针对特定生物通路的药物。脂肪族腈的环境影响也是研究人员关注的话题。尽管这些化合物在许多应用中不可或缺，但它们的生产和降解可能导致环境问题。一些脂肪族腈对水生生物具有毒性，因此需要负责任的处理和处置措施。因此，持续的研究旨在开发更环保的合成路线和安全替代品，以最小化生态风险。总之，理解脂肪族腈的性质和应用对于化学家和行业专业人士来说至关重要。这些化合物在制药到材料科学等多个领域发挥着关键作用。它们独特的化学特性使得它们能够进行广泛的反应，使其在现代化学中不可或缺。然而，随着巨大效用而来的是有效管理其环境影响的责任。随着我们对脂肪族腈的了解不断扩大，我们的创新能力和创造可持续解决方案的能力也随之增强，这将惠及工业和环境。