air turbulence

简明释义

1. 空气扰动; 2. 空气湍流;

英英释义

例句

1.Fasten your seatbelts; we are entering an area of air turbulence 气流颠簸.

系好安全带；我们即将进入一个气流颠簸的区域。

2.The air turbulence 气流颠簸 made the landing quite bumpy.

由于气流颠簸，着陆时非常颠簸。

3.Many passengers were scared due to the unexpected air turbulence 气流颠簸.

由于突如其来的气流颠簸，许多乘客感到害怕。

4.The flight attendants were calm despite the air turbulence 气流颠簸.

尽管有气流颠簸，空乘人员依然保持冷静。

5.The pilot announced that we would be experiencing some air turbulence 气流颠簸 during our flight.

飞行员宣布我们在飞行期间会遇到一些气流颠簸。

作文

Air travel has become an essential part of modern life, allowing people to connect across vast distances in a matter of hours. However, one of the challenges that passengers and pilots face during flights is air turbulence. 空气颠簸 can be defined as the irregular motion of air that can cause sudden changes in altitude or direction of an aircraft. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for ensuring a safe and comfortable flying experience.There are several types of air turbulence. One common type is called clear air turbulence, which occurs at high altitudes and is often associated with jet streams. This type of turbulence is particularly challenging because it can happen without any visual warning, making it difficult for pilots to anticipate. Passengers may suddenly feel the plane shake or drop, leading to feelings of anxiety and discomfort. Another type of air turbulence is known as mechanical turbulence, which occurs when air flows over buildings, mountains, or other obstacles. As the wind interacts with these structures, it can create swirling eddies and unpredictable movements in the atmosphere. Pilots are usually aware of these areas and can adjust their flight paths accordingly to minimize discomfort for passengers.Weather-related air turbulence, such as that caused by thunderstorms, is another significant concern. Thunderstorms can produce strong updrafts and downdrafts that can lead to severe turbulence. Pilots are trained to navigate around these weather systems, but sometimes they can encounter unexpected turbulence even when flying at a safe distance from a storm.While air turbulence can be unsettling, it is important to remember that modern aircraft are designed to withstand these forces. Engineers conduct extensive testing to ensure that planes can handle extreme conditions, and pilots receive rigorous training to manage turbulence effectively. Furthermore, airlines often provide updates about expected turbulence during flights, allowing passengers to prepare mentally for any bumps along the way.For passengers, there are several strategies to cope with air turbulence. First and foremost, it is essential to keep your seatbelt fastened while seated, as this is the best way to prevent injury during unexpected turbulence. Additionally, staying calm and focusing on breathing can help alleviate anxiety. Engaging in distractions like reading, listening to music, or watching movies can also take your mind off the turbulence.In conclusion, air turbulence is an unavoidable aspect of flying that can be caused by various factors, including weather conditions and geographical features. While it may cause discomfort for passengers, understanding its nature can help ease anxiety. Airlines and pilots are well-equipped to handle turbulence, ensuring that safety remains the top priority. As air travel continues to evolve, advancements in technology and training will likely improve our ability to predict and manage air turbulence, making flying an even more enjoyable experience for everyone.

航空旅行已成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分，使人们能够在数小时内跨越广阔的距离。然而，乘客和飞行员在飞行过程中面临的挑战之一就是空气颠簸。空气颠簸可以定义为空气的不规则运动，这会导致飞机的高度或方向突然变化。理解这一现象对于确保安全和舒适的飞行体验至关重要。空气颠簸有几种类型。一种常见的类型被称为清空空气颠簸，它发生在高空，通常与喷流有关。这种类型的颠簸特别具有挑战性，因为它可能在没有任何视觉警告的情况下发生，使飞行员难以预测。乘客可能会突然感到飞机摇晃或下沉，导致焦虑和不适的感觉。另一种类型的空气颠簸被称为机械颠簸，当空气流过建筑物、山脉或其他障碍物时会发生。随着风与这些结构的相互作用，它可能会产生旋转的涡流和大气中的不可预测运动。飞行员通常会意识到这些区域，并可以相应地调整飞行路线，以尽量减少乘客的不适。天气相关的空气颠簸，例如由雷暴引起的颠簸，是另一个重大关注点。雷暴可以产生强烈的上升气流和下降气流，导致严重的颠簸。飞行员接受过训练，可以绕过这些天气系统，但有时候即使在安全距离外飞行，他们也可能会遇到意外的颠簸。虽然空气颠簸可能令人不安，但重要的是要记住，现代飞机设计用于承受这些力量。工程师进行广泛的测试，以确保飞机能够处理极端条件，飞行员接受严格的培训，以有效管理颠簸。此外，航空公司通常会在飞行期间提供关于预期颠簸的更新，让乘客能够在心理上为任何颠簸做好准备。对于乘客来说，有几种策略可以应对空气颠簸。首先，保持系好安全带是防止在意外颠簸中受伤的最佳方法。此外，保持冷静并专注于呼吸可以帮助缓解焦虑。参与阅读、听音乐或观看电影等分散注意力的活动也可以让你忘记颠簸。总之，空气颠簸是飞行中不可避免的一个方面，可能由多种因素引起，包括天气条件和地理特征。虽然它可能会给乘客带来不适，但理解其本质可以帮助缓解焦虑。航空公司和飞行员能够很好地处理颠簸，确保安全始终是首要任务。随着航空旅行的不断发展，技术和培训的进步可能会改善我们预测和管理空气颠簸的能力，从而使飞行对每个人来说都变得更加愉快。