aggregate supply

简明释义

总供给;

英英释义

例句

1.During a recession, aggregate supply may decrease due to lower production levels.

在经济衰退期间，由于生产水平降低，总供给可能会减少。

2.An increase in labor force participation can enhance aggregate supply in the economy.

劳动参与率的提高可以增强经济中的总供给。

3.Policies aimed at reducing taxes can stimulate aggregate supply by encouraging business investment.

旨在降低税收的政策可以通过鼓励商业投资来刺激总供给。

4.The government is focusing on increasing aggregate supply to boost economic growth.

政府正专注于增加总供给以促进经济增长。

5.Higher investment in technology can lead to an increase in aggregate supply.

对技术的更高投资可以导致总供给的增加。

作文

Understanding the concept of aggregate supply is crucial for anyone interested in economics. Aggregate supply refers to the total quantity of goods and services that producers in an economy are willing and able to sell at a given overall price level in a given time period. This concept is essential because it helps us understand how economies function and how various factors can influence economic growth.In the short run, aggregate supply can be affected by changes in production costs, such as wages and raw material prices. When production costs decrease, businesses can produce more at lower prices, leading to an increase in aggregate supply. Conversely, if production costs rise, perhaps due to higher wages or increased prices for raw materials, the aggregate supply may decrease. This relationship highlights the importance of cost management for businesses aiming to maximize their output and profitability.Moreover, in the long run, aggregate supply is influenced by factors such as technology, resources, and government policies. For instance, technological advancements can lead to more efficient production processes, thereby increasing the potential aggregate supply. Similarly, if a government invests in infrastructure, it can enhance productivity and consequently boost the aggregate supply.Understanding the dynamics of aggregate supply also sheds light on economic cycles. During periods of economic expansion, aggregate supply tends to increase as businesses ramp up production to meet rising demand. However, during recessions, aggregate supply may stagnate or decline as companies cut back on production due to decreased consumer demand. This cyclical nature of aggregate supply illustrates the interconnectedness of supply and demand within the economy.In addition, aggregate supply plays a significant role in determining the overall health of an economy. Economists often analyze shifts in aggregate supply to predict inflationary or deflationary pressures. For example, if aggregate supply grows faster than demand, it can lead to lower prices, contributing to deflation. On the other hand, if demand outstrips aggregate supply, it can result in inflation, as consumers are willing to pay more for limited goods and services.Furthermore, policymakers closely monitor aggregate supply when designing economic policies. By understanding the factors that influence aggregate supply, governments can implement measures to stimulate production, such as tax incentives or subsidies for businesses. These policies aim to enhance the capacity of the economy to produce goods and services, ultimately leading to job creation and economic growth.In conclusion, the concept of aggregate supply is fundamental to understanding economic principles. It encompasses the total output of goods and services available in the market and is influenced by various factors, including production costs, technological advancements, and government policies. By grasping the nuances of aggregate supply, individuals can better comprehend the complexities of economic cycles, inflation, and policymaking. This knowledge not only enhances our understanding of economics but also empowers us to make informed decisions in our personal and professional lives.

理解总供给的概念对于任何对经济学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。总供给是指在特定时间段内，生产者在给定整体价格水平下愿意和能够出售的商品和服务的总数量。这个概念非常重要，因为它帮助我们理解经济是如何运作的，以及各种因素如何影响经济增长。在短期内，总供给可以受到生产成本变化的影响，例如工资和原材料价格。当生产成本降低时，企业可以以更低的价格生产更多的产品，从而导致总供给的增加。相反，如果生产成本上升，例如由于工资上涨或原材料价格上涨，总供给可能会减少。这种关系突显了成本管理对希望最大化产出和盈利能力的企业的重要性。此外，从长期来看，总供给受技术、资源和政府政策等因素的影响。例如，技术进步可以导致更高效的生产过程，从而增加潜在的总供给。同样，如果政府投资于基础设施建设，可以提高生产力，从而提升总供给。理解总供给的动态也阐明了经济周期。在经济扩张期间，总供给往往会随着企业加大生产以满足日益增长的需求而增加。然而，在经济衰退期间，由于消费者需求减少，企业可能会减少生产，从而导致总供给停滞或下降。这种总供给的周期性特征说明了供给和需求在经济中的相互联系。此外，总供给在决定经济整体健康状况方面也发挥着重要作用。经济学家通常分析总供给的变化，以预测通货膨胀或通货紧缩的压力。例如，如果总供给的增长速度超过需求，可能会导致价格下降，从而促成通货紧缩。另一方面，如果需求超过总供给，可能会导致通货膨胀，因为消费者愿意为有限的商品和服务支付更多。此外，政策制定者在设计经济政策时密切关注总供给。通过理解影响总供给的因素，政府可以实施刺激生产的措施，例如对企业的税收优惠或补贴。这些政策旨在增强经济生产商品和服务的能力，最终促进就业创造和经济增长。总之，总供给的概念对于理解经济原则至关重要。它包括市场上可用商品和服务的总产出，并受到多种因素的影响，包括生产成本、技术进步和政府政策。通过掌握总供给的细微差别，个人可以更好地理解经济周期、通货膨胀和政策制定的复杂性。这一知识不仅增强了我们对经济学的理解，还使我们能够在个人和职业生活中做出明智的决策。