aggregate investment

简明释义

投资总额;

英英释义

例句

1.Government policies often aim to stimulate aggregate investment during economic downturns.

政府政策通常旨在在经济衰退期间刺激总投资。

2.Analysts predict that aggregate investment will grow by 5% this year.

分析师预测今年总投资将增长5%。

3.Foreign direct aggregate investment plays a crucial role in developing countries.

外商直接总投资在发展中国家中发挥着至关重要的作用。

4.The country's economy is heavily dependent on aggregate investment.

该国的经济在很大程度上依赖于总投资。

5.A rise in aggregate investment can lead to increased job creation.

增加的总投资可以导致更多的就业机会。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term aggregate investment refers to the total amount of investment made in an economy during a specific period. This encompasses various forms of investments including business expenditures on equipment and structures, residential construction, and changes in business inventories. Understanding aggregate investment is crucial for analyzing economic growth and stability. When businesses invest in new capital, it often leads to increased productivity and job creation, which in turn stimulates consumer spending and overall economic activity.The significance of aggregate investment can be observed through its impact on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP is a comprehensive measure of a nation's overall economic activity, and investment is one of its key components. A rise in aggregate investment typically signals a growing economy, as businesses are confident in future demand and are willing to spend on expansion. Conversely, a decline in aggregate investment may indicate economic uncertainty or downturn, prompting businesses to hold back on spending.Moreover, aggregate investment is influenced by various factors, including interest rates, government policies, and global economic conditions. For instance, lower interest rates often encourage borrowing, making it easier for companies to finance new projects. Similarly, government incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies can enhance aggregate investment by reducing costs for businesses. On the other hand, economic uncertainties, such as political instability or trade tensions, can lead to decreased aggregate investment, as companies may postpone or cancel their investment plans.In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on aggregate investment across the globe. Many businesses faced unprecedented challenges, leading to a sharp decline in investment activities. However, as economies began to recover, there was a significant rebound in aggregate investment, particularly in sectors like technology and infrastructure. This recovery underscores the resilience of businesses and highlights the importance of aggregate investment in driving economic recovery.Additionally, understanding the composition of aggregate investment can provide insights into the health of different sectors within an economy. For example, a surge in residential construction investments may indicate a booming housing market, while increased investments in technology may reflect a shift towards digital transformation. Policymakers and analysts closely monitor these trends to formulate strategies that foster sustainable economic growth.In conclusion, aggregate investment plays a vital role in shaping the economic landscape. It not only influences GDP and employment levels but also reflects the overall confidence of businesses in the economy. By promoting favorable conditions for aggregate investment, governments can stimulate growth and ensure a prosperous future for their nations. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone interested in economics, as it serves as a barometer for economic health and progress.

在经济学领域，术语aggregate investment指的是在特定时期内一个经济体中所进行的总投资金额。这包括各种形式的投资，包括企业在设备和建筑上的支出、住宅建设以及商业库存的变化。理解aggregate investment对于分析经济增长和稳定性至关重要。当企业投资于新资本时，通常会导致生产力和就业机会的增加，从而刺激消费者支出和整体经济活动。aggregate investment的重要性可以通过其对国内生产总值（GDP）的影响来观察。GDP是衡量国家整体经济活动的综合指标，而投资是其关键组成部分之一。aggregate investment的上升通常表示经济增长，因为企业对未来需求充满信心，愿意进行扩张支出。相反，aggregate investment的下降可能表明经济不确定性或衰退，促使企业推迟或取消支出计划。此外，aggregate investment受到多种因素的影响，包括利率、政府政策和全球经济条件。例如，较低的利率通常会鼓励借贷，使企业更容易为新项目融资。同样，政府的激励措施，如减税或补贴，可以通过降低企业成本来增强aggregate investment。另一方面，经济不确定性，如政治动荡或贸易紧张局势，可能导致aggregate investment的减少，因为企业可能会推迟或取消投资计划。近年来，COVID-19大流行对全球aggregate investment产生了深远的影响。许多企业面临前所未有的挑战，导致投资活动急剧下降。然而，随着经济开始复苏，尤其是在技术和基础设施等领域，aggregate investment出现了显著反弹。这一复苏突显了企业的韧性，并强调了aggregate investment在推动经济复苏中的重要性。此外，了解aggregate investment的构成可以为我们提供有关经济中不同部门健康状况的见解。例如，住宅建设投资的激增可能表明住房市场繁荣，而对技术的投资增加可能反映出向数字化转型的趋势。政策制定者和分析师密切关注这些趋势，以制定促进可持续经济增长的战略。总之，aggregate investment在塑造经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。它不仅影响GDP和就业水平，还反映了企业对经济的整体信心。通过促进有利于aggregate investment的条件，政府可以刺激增长，确保国家的繁荣未来。理解这一概念对于任何对经济学感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它作为经济健康和进步的晴雨表。