poleis

简明释义

英[ˈpəʊlaɪs]美[ˈpoles]

n. 城邦；都市国家（polis 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient Greece has numerous poleis, and it is very much difficult to summarize their characteristic commonalities, but it is still worthwhile to have a try.

古代希腊城邦众多，对其特征进行概括性的总结虽有相当难度，但还是很有必要。

2.The ancient Greece has numerous poleis, and it is very much difficult to summarize their characteristic commonalities, but it is still worthwhile to have a try.

古代希腊城邦众多，对其特征进行概括性的总结虽有相当难度，但还是很有必要。

3.Athens was one of the major poleis of the ancient Greek, especially in the classical period of Greece, which has played a pivotal role in the history stage.

雅典城邦是古希腊世界的重要城邦之一，特别是在古典时期，雅典在希腊历史舞台上扮演着举足轻重的角色。

4.The poleis--that's plural for a Greek city-- Poleis they were much smaller than that, but they would have several things.

而Poleis，希腊城市的复数形式-,或者Polises都可以，the，poleis，or，the，polises，比那小得多，但是五脏俱全。

5.The concept of citizenship was very different in each poleis.

每个poleis中的公民概念差异很大。

6.Each polis had its own government and laws.

每个poleis都有自己的政府和法律。

7.Athens and Sparta were two of the most famous poleis in ancient Greece.

雅典和斯巴达是古希腊最著名的两个poleis。

8.Trade between poleis helped to spread ideas and culture.

城邦之间的贸易有助于传播思想和文化。

9.The ancient Greek city-states, known as poleis, were centers of culture and politics.

古希腊的城邦，称为poleis，是文化和政治的中心。

作文

The term poleis refers to the ancient Greek city-states that were characterized by their unique political structures and social systems. In ancient Greece, poleis were not just physical locations but also represented a community of citizens who shared common laws, customs, and religious practices. Each polis was an independent entity, often with its own government, military, and economy. The concept of poleis is essential in understanding the development of democracy and civic identity in classical antiquity.One of the most famous poleis is Athens, which is often hailed as the birthplace of democracy. In Athens, citizens participated directly in decision-making processes, which was revolutionary for its time. The assembly of citizens would gather to discuss and vote on important matters, reflecting the values of participation and civic duty. This democratic model influenced many modern political systems, demonstrating the lasting impact of the poleis on contemporary governance.Another notable polis is Sparta, which contrasted sharply with Athens in its approach to governance and society. Sparta was known for its militaristic culture and oligarchic government, where a small group of elites held power over the majority. The Spartan poleis emphasized discipline, strength, and communal living, prioritizing the needs of the state over individual desires. This dichotomy between Athens and Sparta exemplifies the diversity among poleis and highlights how different political systems can emerge from similar cultural backgrounds.The interactions between various poleis also played a significant role in shaping Greek history. Conflicts such as the Peloponnesian War, fought between Athens and Sparta, were rooted in the competition for power and influence among the poleis. These wars not only changed the political landscape of Greece but also affected trade, culture, and alliances. The legacy of these conflicts continues to be studied today, as they provide insight into the complexities of human society and governance.In addition to their political significance, poleis were also centers of cultural and intellectual life. They hosted philosophers, artists, and scholars who contributed to the rich tapestry of Greek culture. The works of Plato and Aristotle, for instance, emerged from the vibrant intellectual environment of the poleis. Their ideas about ethics, politics, and metaphysics have had a profound influence on Western thought.Furthermore, the concept of poleis extends beyond ancient Greece; it has been used to describe urban centers throughout history. The idea of a community governed by its citizens resonates in modern discussions about local governance and civic engagement. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the principles established in the ancient poleis remain relevant, reminding us of the importance of active participation in our communities.In conclusion, the study of poleis provides valuable insights into the foundations of democracy, the diversity of political systems, and the enduring nature of civic engagement. Understanding these ancient city-states allows us to appreciate the complexities of human society and the evolution of governance. The lessons learned from the poleis of ancient Greece are still applicable today, as we navigate the challenges of modern civic life and strive for a more engaged and participatory society.

术语poleis指的是古希腊的城邦，这些城邦以其独特的政治结构和社会系统为特征。在古希腊，poleis不仅仅是地理位置，还代表着一个公民共同体，他们共享共同的法律、习俗和宗教实践。每个poleis都是一个独立的实体，通常拥有自己的政府、军队和经济。理解poleis的概念对于理解古典时代民主和公民身份的发展至关重要。其中一个最著名的poleis是雅典，常被誉为民主的发源地。在雅典，公民直接参与决策过程，这在当时是革命性的。公民大会会聚集讨论并投票决定重要事务，反映了参与和公民责任的价值观。这种民主模式影响了许多现代政治制度，展示了poleis对当代治理的持久影响。另一个值得注意的poleis是斯巴达，其治理和社会方式与雅典形成鲜明对比。斯巴达以其军事文化和寡头制政府而闻名，少数精英掌握大多数人的权力。斯巴达的poleis强调纪律、力量和集体生活，优先考虑国家的需要而非个人的欲望。雅典与斯巴达之间的这种二元对立体现了poleis之间的多样性，并突显了相似文化背景下不同政治制度的出现。各个poleis之间的互动也在塑造希腊历史方面发挥了重要作用。雅典与斯巴达之间的伯罗奔尼撒战争等冲突，根植于对权力和影响的争夺。这些战争不仅改变了希腊的政治格局，还影响了贸易、文化和联盟。这些冲突的遗产至今仍在研究中，因为它们提供了对人类社会和治理复杂性的深入洞察。除了政治意义，poleis还是文化和智力生活的中心。它们吸引了哲学家、艺术家和学者，为希腊文化的丰富织锦做出了贡献。例如，柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品就是从poleis的生动智力环境中诞生的。他们关于伦理、政治和形而上学的思想对西方思想产生了深远的影响。此外，poleis的概念超越了古希腊；它被用来描述历史上的城市中心。由公民管理的社区的理念在现代关于地方治理和公民参与的讨论中引起共鸣。随着城市的不断发展和演变，古代poleis建立的原则依然相关，提醒我们积极参与社区的重要性。总之，研究poleis为我们提供了有关民主基础、多样化政治体系和公民参与持久性的宝贵见解。理解这些古老的城邦使我们能够欣赏人类社会的复杂性和治理的演变。从古希腊的poleis中汲取的教训在今天仍然适用，因为我们应对现代公民生活的挑战，努力实现一个更具参与性和参与感的社会。