administered price

简明释义

管制价格;

英英释义

例句

1.The administered price of healthcare services is often regulated by the state to control costs.

医疗服务的行政价格通常由国家监管以控制成本。

2.Many countries use administered prices for essential commodities like food and fuel to stabilize the market.

许多国家对食品和燃料等基本商品使用行政价格以稳定市场。

3.In some regions, the administered price of public transportation is subsidized to encourage usage.

在某些地区，公共交通的行政价格受到补贴以鼓励使用。

4.The company raised its administered price for software licenses after the new features were added.

在新增功能后，公司提高了软件许可证的行政价格。

5.The government set an administered price for electricity to ensure affordability for low-income households.

政府设定了一个行政价格来确保低收入家庭的电费可承受。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of an administered price refers to a price that is not determined by the free market but instead is set by an authority or organization. This can include government regulations or agreements among producers. Understanding this term is crucial for analyzing how certain markets operate, especially in industries where competition is limited or where there are significant barriers to entry.One common example of an administered price can be found in the agricultural sector. Governments often intervene in agricultural markets to stabilize prices for essential food items. For instance, they may set a minimum price that farmers can receive for their crops, ensuring that they can cover their costs and continue production. This intervention can help prevent the volatility of prices that might occur due to fluctuating supply and demand.However, while administered prices can provide stability, they also come with potential drawbacks. When prices are artificially maintained, it can lead to inefficiencies in the market. Producers may have less incentive to innovate or reduce costs, knowing that their prices are guaranteed. Furthermore, consumers may face higher prices than they would in a fully competitive market, which can lead to decreased consumption and potential shortages.Another area where administered prices are prevalent is in public utilities such as electricity, water, and gas. These services are often provided by monopolies or oligopolies, where competition is either limited or nonexistent. Regulatory bodies may step in to set prices to ensure that these essential services remain affordable for consumers. While this can protect consumers from exorbitant prices, it can also result in underinvestment in infrastructure, as companies may not be able to charge enough to cover their costs and make a reasonable profit.The impact of administered prices extends beyond just economic implications; it can also have social consequences. For example, when governments impose price controls on essential goods, it can lead to rationing during times of scarcity. This was evident during the oil crises of the 1970s when many countries implemented price controls to protect consumers. While these measures were intended to shield consumers from high prices, they often resulted in long lines at gas stations and limited availability of fuel.In conclusion, the concept of an administered price plays a significant role in various sectors of the economy. While it can provide stability and protect consumers from price fluctuations, it also has the potential to create inefficiencies and unintended consequences. Policymakers must carefully weigh the benefits and drawbacks of implementing administered prices to ensure that they promote a healthy and competitive market environment. As we continue to navigate complex economic landscapes, understanding the implications of administered prices will be essential for both consumers and producers alike.

在经济学领域，administered price（管理价格）的概念是指不是由自由市场决定的价格，而是由某个权威或组织设定的价格。这可能包括政府的监管或生产者之间的协议。理解这个术语对于分析某些市场的运作尤为重要，尤其是在竞争有限或存在显著进入壁垒的行业中。一个常见的例子是农业部门的administered price。政府通常会干预农业市场，以稳定基本食品的价格。例如，他们可能会设定一个农民可以获得的最低价格，以确保他们能够覆盖成本并继续生产。这种干预可以帮助防止由于供需波动而导致的价格波动。然而，虽然administered prices可以提供稳定性，但它们也带来了潜在的缺点。当价格被人为维持时，这可能导致市场效率低下。生产者可能缺乏创新或降低成本的动力，因为他们知道自己的价格是有保障的。此外，消费者可能面临比完全竞争市场中更高的价格，这可能导致消费减少和潜在的短缺。另一个administered prices普遍存在的领域是公共事业，例如电力、水和天然气。这些服务通常由垄断或寡头公司提供，在这些情况下，竞争要么有限，要么根本不存在。监管机构可能会介入设定价格，以确保这些基本服务对消费者保持可负担性。虽然这可以保护消费者免受高价的影响，但也可能导致基础设施投资不足，因为公司可能无法收取足够的费用来覆盖成本并获得合理利润。administered prices的影响不仅限于经济方面；它还可能带来社会后果。例如，当政府对基本商品实施价格管制时，在稀缺时期可能会导致配给。这在1970年代的石油危机中得到了体现，当时许多国家实施了价格管制以保护消费者。虽然这些措施旨在保护消费者免受高价的影响，但往往导致加油站排长队和燃料供应有限。总之，administered price这一概念在经济的各个领域中发挥着重要作用。虽然它可以提供稳定性并保护消费者免受价格波动的影响，但它也可能导致低效率和意想不到的后果。政策制定者必须仔细权衡实施administered prices的利弊，以确保促进健康和竞争的市场环境。在我们继续应对复杂的经济环境时，理解administered prices的影响对于消费者和生产者来说都是至关重要的。