mechanism
简明释义
n. 机械装置，机件；途径，方法；（生物体内的）机制，构造；机械论；（产生自然现象等的）物理过程
复 数 m e c h a n i s m s
英英释义
A system of parts working together in a machine; a piece of machinery. | 机器中各部分协同工作的系统；机械的一部分。 |
实现结果的过程或技术。 | |
The underlying structure or arrangement that enables a function or operation. | 使功能或操作得以实现的基本结构或安排。 |
单词用法
市场机制；市场调节作用 | |
反应机理 |
同义词
| 系统 | The system of checks and balances is essential in government. | 政府中的制衡系统是必不可少的。 | |
| 过程 | 光合作用的过程对植物生命至关重要。 | ||
| 方法 | 我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问题。 | ||
| 程序 | 申请签证的程序可能很复杂。 | ||
| 装置 | 这个装置基于一个简单的机械原理运作。 |
反义词
| 无序 | The project fell into disorganization due to lack of leadership. | 由于缺乏领导，项目陷入了无序。 | |
| 混乱 | 城市在突如其来的风暴后经历了混乱。 | ||
| 无政府状态 | 无政府状态可能导致社会秩序的崩溃。 |
例句
1.Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism.
疼痛算是一种自然防护机制的作用。
2.Impacts by meteorites represent one mechanism that could cause global catastrophes and seriously influence the evolution of life all over the planet.
陨石的撞击代表了一种可能导致全球性灾难并严重影响地球上所有生命进化的机制。
3.Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist.
非语言思维是工程设计中的一个核心机制，它涉及的是感知，是艺术家的惯用手法，而不是科学家。
4.Here, the evolutionary theory must defer to a theory based on an explicit developmental mechanism that can favor either right or left-handedness.
在这里，进化理论必须遵从一种基于明确的发展机制的理论，这种机制可以支持右撇子或左撇子的现象。
5.After seeing this, Duncan publically denounced ballet as a form of acrobatics, uh, complicated and excruciating mechanism she called it.
在看到这些之后，邓肯公开谴责芭蕾是一种杂技，她称之为复杂和折磨人的机制。
6.The tannins are part of the defense mechanism that is essential to longevity.
单宁酸是防御机制的一部分，对长寿至关重要。
7.Here, the evolutionary theory must defer to a theory based on an explicit developmental mechanism that can favor either right-or left-handedness.
在这里，进化理论必须遵从一种基于明确的发展机制的理论，这种机制可以支持右撇子或左撇子。
8.The Antikythera Mechanism also tracked both the lunar year and the solar year.
安提基西拉机制还追踪了农历年和太阳年。
9.There's no mechanism for punishing arms exporters who break the rules.
对于违反规定的军火出口商还没有惩罚机制。
10.The body has a complex mechanism 机制 for regulating temperature.
人体有一个复杂的机制来调节温度。
11.The new voting system introduces a mechanism 机制 to ensure fairness.
新的投票系统引入了一种机制以确保公平。
12.The mechanism 机制 of action for this drug is still under investigation.
这种药物的机制仍在研究中。
13.Understanding the mechanism 机制 of photosynthesis is crucial for biology students.
理解光合作用的机制对生物学学生至关重要。
14.There is a feedback mechanism 机制 that regulates the economy.
有一个反馈机制来调节经济。
作文
In the realm of science and technology, understanding the concept of a mechanism (机制) is crucial for both innovation and problem-solving. A mechanism can be defined as a system of parts working together in a machine or an arrangement of elements that produces a particular result. This definition may sound straightforward, but the implications of mechanism extend far beyond mere machinery. In various fields such as biology, psychology, and engineering, the term mechanism denotes not only physical structures but also processes and interactions that lead to specific outcomes.For instance, in biology, the mechanism (机制) of photosynthesis is a complex process that converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. Understanding this mechanism is essential for comprehending how plants grow and thrive, as well as for addressing issues related to food production and environmental sustainability. Researchers study the mechanism of photosynthesis to develop better agricultural practices and to create crops that can withstand changing climate conditions.Similarly, in psychology, the mechanism (机制) of behavior can reveal insights into human actions and reactions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, for example, operates on the premise that our thoughts influence our feelings and behaviors. By identifying and altering the underlying mechanism of thought patterns, individuals can achieve significant changes in their emotional well-being. This understanding of psychological mechanism is vital for mental health professionals as they devise treatment plans tailored to individual needs.In engineering, the design and function of any device rely heavily on the mechanism (机制) at play. Take, for example, a simple clock. The mechanism of a clock involves gears, springs, and levers that work together to measure time accurately. Engineers must understand these mechanisms to create reliable and efficient timekeeping devices. Moreover, advancements in technology often stem from improvements in existing mechanisms, leading to innovations that can revolutionize industries.The importance of recognizing mechanisms extends to social sciences as well. In sociology, the mechanism (机制) of social change can help us understand how societies evolve over time. For instance, the mechanism of technological advancement has historically driven shifts in social structures and cultural norms. By analyzing these mechanisms, sociologists can predict future trends and inform policy decisions that address societal challenges.Furthermore, the application of mechanisms (机制) is not limited to academic fields; it is also relevant in everyday life. When we encounter problems, whether they are personal or professional, identifying the underlying mechanism can lead to effective solutions. For example, if a team is struggling with communication, examining the mechanism of their interactions can reveal barriers that need to be addressed. By understanding these dynamics, teams can improve collaboration and achieve their goals more efficiently.In conclusion, the term mechanism (机制) encompasses a wide range of applications across various disciplines. Whether in science, psychology, engineering, or sociology, recognizing and understanding mechanisms enables us to analyze systems, solve problems, and innovate effectively. As we continue to explore the complexities of the world around us, the study of mechanisms will remain a fundamental aspect of our quest for knowledge and improvement.
