interpellation

简明释义

英[ɪnˌtɜːpeˈleɪʃən]美[ˌɪntərpəˈleɪʃən;ɪnˌtɜːrpəˈle

n. 质询；要求说明（一般由议员在议会中向内阁部长等提出）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article covers four parts: part one. Its about the basic principle and legal principle of interpellation system.

本文分为四个部分：第一部分是质询制度的基本原理及法理透析。

2.Part two. Comparatively study of the interpellation system abroad.

第二部分是国外质询制度的比较研究。

3.There is a lot of imperfection of the right of admitting retroactively, the right of interpellation and the right of withdrawal in legislations regulations, so they have to be perfected.

狭义无权代理中的追认权、催告权和撤回权在立法规定上都存在不少缺陷，需要对它们进行完善，狭义无权代理人对本人和第三人的责任也有所不同。

4.Part three. The current situation of interpellation system and together with case study.

第三部分是质询制度在我国的实施现状列举并案例分析。

5.In this part, first describe the origin and the current situation of interpellation system in our country.

第三部分是质询制度在我国的实施现状列举并案例分析。

6.Some countries have set up procedures for interpellation of maritime liens.

有些国家已经建立了海事优先权公示催告程序。

7.There is a lot of imperfection of the right of admitting retroactively, the right of interpellation and the right of withdrawal in legislations regulations, so they have to be perfected.

狭义无权代理中的追认权、催告权和撤回权在立法规定上都存在不少缺陷，需要对它们进行完善，狭义无权代理人对本人和第三人的责任也有所不同。

8.The minister was unprepared for the interpellation that questioned the effectiveness of the new law.

该部长对质疑新法律有效性的质询感到措手不及。

9.The politician faced an interpellation from the opposition regarding his recent policy decisions.

这位政治家面临来自反对派的质询，关于他最近的政策决定。

10.The media reported extensively on the interpellation that took place last week in the assembly.

媒体广泛报道了上周在大会上进行的质询。

11.An interpellation can be an important tool for transparency in government.

一项质询可以成为政府透明度的重要工具。

12.During the parliamentary session, several members initiated an interpellation to hold the government accountable.

在议会会议期间，几名成员发起了质询以追究政府的责任。

作文

In contemporary politics, the term interpellation refers to a process through which individuals or groups are called upon to recognize themselves within a particular ideological framework. This concept, rooted in the works of philosophers like Louis Althusser, highlights how political institutions and ideologies shape our identities and beliefs. In this essay, I will explore the significance of interpellation in understanding the relationship between power and identity, and how it manifests in various aspects of society.To begin with, interpellation can be understood as a mechanism through which individuals are 'hailed' into a specific social role or identity. For instance, when a government issues a public statement urging citizens to act in a certain way, it is not merely providing information; it is actively shaping the identities of those citizens. By responding to this call, individuals affirm their roles within the societal structure, thus reinforcing the authority of the state. This dynamic illustrates the power inherent in interpellation, as it underscores how external forces can influence personal identity and agency.Moreover, interpellation can be observed in everyday life, particularly in the realm of consumer culture. Advertisements often employ this technique to create a sense of belonging among consumers. For example, a luxury brand may position its products as symbols of status and success, effectively inviting potential buyers to identify themselves with these ideals. When individuals purchase these products, they are not just buying items; they are participating in a narrative that defines their social identity. This process of interpellation reinforces the brand's power while simultaneously shaping the consumer's self-perception.Additionally, the concept of interpellation extends beyond individual identity to encompass collective identities within social movements. Activist groups often utilize interpellation to rally support and mobilize individuals around shared causes. By framing issues in a way that resonates with people's experiences and values, these movements invite individuals to recognize themselves as part of a larger struggle. This collective interpellation fosters solidarity and empowers individuals to take action, highlighting the transformative potential of recognizing one’s place within a social context.However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of interpellation. Not all individuals respond uniformly to these calls, and many resist or contest the identities imposed upon them. This resistance can manifest in various forms, such as dissent, subversion, or the creation of alternative narratives. For instance, marginalized communities often challenge dominant ideologies by asserting their identities in ways that defy conventional expectations. This form of counter-interpellation serves to disrupt the established order and promote more inclusive understandings of identity.In conclusion, interpellation is a vital concept for understanding the interplay between power, identity, and ideology in contemporary society. It reveals how individuals are shaped by external forces and how they navigate their identities in response to these influences. Whether in the context of politics, consumerism, or social movements, interpellation plays a crucial role in defining who we are and how we relate to the world around us. As we continue to engage with these dynamics, it is imperative to remain aware of the power of interpellation in shaping our identities and to recognize the potential for resistance and redefinition in our lives.

在当代政治中，术语interpellation指的是一个过程，通过该过程，个人或群体被召唤去承认自己在特定意识形态框架内的存在。这个概念根植于路易·阿尔都塞等哲学家的作品中，强调政治机构和意识形态如何塑造我们的身份和信仰。在这篇文章中，我将探讨interpellation在理解权力与身份关系中的重要性，以及它如何在社会的各个方面体现出来。首先，interpellation可以理解为一个机制，通过该机制，个人被“呼唤”到特定的社会角色或身份中。例如，当政府发布公共声明，敦促公民以某种方式行动时，它不仅仅是在提供信息；它实际上是在积极塑造这些公民的身份。通过回应这一呼吁，个人确认了他们在社会结构中的角色，从而强化了国家的权威。这一动态凸显了interpellation所固有的权力，因为它强调了外部力量如何影响个人身份和能动性。此外，interpellation在日常生活中也可以观察到，特别是在消费文化领域。广告通常利用这一技术来在消费者中创造归属感。例如，一个奢侈品牌可能将其产品定位为地位和成功的象征，有效地邀请潜在买家认同这些理想。当个人购买这些产品时，他们不仅仅是在购买商品；他们是在参与一个定义其社会身份的叙事。这一interpellation的过程强化了品牌的权力，同时塑造了消费者的自我认知。此外，interpellation的概念超越了个人身份，还包括社会运动中的集体身份。激进团体经常利用interpellation来召集支持并动员个人围绕共同的事业。通过以引起人们共鸣的方式框定问题，这些运动邀请个人认识到自己是更大斗争的一部分。这种集体的interpellation促进了团结，并赋予个人采取行动的能力，突显了在社会背景中认识自我位置的变革潜力。然而，必须承认interpellation的局限性。并非所有个人都以相同的方式回应这些呼唤，许多人抵制或质疑施加于他们的身份。这种抵抗可以以各种形式表现出来，如异议、颠覆或创造替代叙事。例如，边缘化社区通常通过以挑战传统期望的方式主张自己的身份来挑战主流意识形态。这种反interpellation的形式服务于打破既定秩序，并促进对身份的更具包容性的理解。总之，interpellation是理解当代社会中权力、身份和意识形态之间相互作用的重要概念。它揭示了个人如何受到外部力量的塑造，以及他们如何在响应这些影响时驾驭自己的身份。无论是在政治、消费主义还是社会运动的背景中，interpellation在定义我们是谁以及我们如何与周围世界相关联方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续参与这些动态，保持对interpellation在塑造我们身份中的权力的认识，并意识到在我们生活中抵抗和重新定义的潜力，是极为重要的。