diagnosis

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs]美[ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n. 诊断，判断

复 数 d i a g n o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67.

癌症患者确诊时的平均年龄是67岁。

2.In practical terms, the diagnosis did little to aid me. Of course, it enabled me to understand my body, my limitations and set me on a course to stabilise my symptoms.

实际上，诊断对我没有什么帮助。当然，它让我了解我的身体，我的局限性，并使我走上一条稳定症状的道路。

3.The important clues for the diagnosis of LADA may include young onset of diabetes, ketotic history and weight loss.

诊断LADA的重要线索可能包括糖尿病的年轻发作，酮病史和体重减轻。

4.Wavefront analysis and Scheimpflug imagery are very important in diagnosis of anterior lenticonus.

波前分析和沙氏图像在前圆锥形晶状体的诊断中非常重要。

5.The suppression test of low-dose dexamethasone is a dependable way for the differential diagnosis between hypernephroma and simple obesity.

小剂量地塞米松抑制试验是鉴别肾上腺皮质瘤和单纯肥胖的有效方法。

6.The mainly silent Dr. Gong finally even offered a diagnosis for what troubled me.

最终，沉默寡言的龚医生甚至为困扰我的病症给出了一个诊断。

7.Early diagnosis and treatment with zyloprim may prevent and cure ATLS.

早期诊断、治疗别嘌呤醇可防治肿瘤溶解综合征。

8.Probe into the value of the spiral CT 3-dimensional image reconstruction used in the diagnosis of the complicated membrum minor articulus trauma.

探讨CT三维重建成像对诊断四肢复杂小关节外伤的价值。

9.Early diagnosis of the disease can lead to better treatment outcomes.

疾病的早期诊断可以带来更好的治疗效果。

10.A second opinion is often sought when the initial diagnosis seems uncertain.

当初步诊断似乎不确定时，人们通常会寻求第二意见。

11.Understanding the diagnosis is crucial for effective communication between the doctor and patient.

理解诊断对于医生和患者之间有效沟通至关重要。

12.The patient's diagnosis was confirmed through advanced imaging techniques.

通过先进的成像技术确认了患者的诊断。

13.The doctor gave a clear diagnosis after examining the test results.

医生在检查测试结果后给出了明确的诊断。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term diagnosis refers to the process of identifying a disease or condition based on the signs and symptoms presented by a patient. This critical step not only helps in determining the appropriate treatment but also plays a significant role in understanding the underlying causes of a patient's health issues. A thorough diagnosis can lead to better health outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.The process of making a diagnosis typically begins with a detailed patient history. Physicians often ask a series of questions regarding the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle choices. This information is essential as it provides context that can guide the physician towards a more accurate diagnosis. For instance, if a patient presents with persistent headaches, the doctor may inquire about their sleep patterns, stress levels, and any recent changes in medication.After gathering this information, the next step usually involves a physical examination. During this examination, the doctor looks for specific signs that might indicate certain conditions. For example, if a patient has a fever and swollen lymph nodes, these signs could suggest an infection, leading to a preliminary diagnosis of an infectious disease.In many cases, further testing is required to confirm a diagnosis. This may include blood tests, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, and sometimes even biopsies. These tests provide additional data that can either support or contradict the initial findings. The integration of all this information is crucial, as it allows healthcare professionals to arrive at a comprehensive and accurate diagnosis.It is important to note that making a diagnosis is not always straightforward. Some diseases share similar symptoms, making it challenging to pinpoint the exact condition. For instance, both the flu and COVID-19 present with fever, cough, and fatigue, yet they are caused by different viruses. This overlap necessitates careful consideration and often requires the use of advanced diagnostic tools, including PCR tests or antigen tests, to differentiate between the two.Moreover, the implications of a diagnosis extend beyond just treatment; they can affect a patient’s mental and emotional well-being. Receiving a serious diagnosis, such as cancer, can be devastating and lead to anxiety, depression, and a sense of loss of control. Therefore, healthcare providers must approach the communication of a diagnosis with sensitivity and compassion, ensuring that patients understand their condition and the options available to them.In conclusion, the process of diagnosis is a fundamental aspect of healthcare that requires a combination of clinical skills, analytical thinking, and empathetic communication. It is through this meticulous process that healthcare professionals can identify the root causes of health issues and provide patients with the best possible care. Understanding the importance of diagnosis not only enhances our appreciation for medical practice but also underscores the need for ongoing education and training in the ever-evolving landscape of medicine.

在医学领域，术语诊断指的是根据患者表现出的症状和体征来识别疾病或病症的过程。这个关键步骤不仅有助于确定适当的治疗方案，而且在理解患者健康问题的根本原因方面也起着重要作用。全面的诊断可以带来更好的健康结果和改善患者的生活质量。进行诊断的过程通常始于详细的患者病史。医生通常会询问一系列关于患者症状、病史和生活方式选择的问题。这些信息至关重要，因为它提供了上下文，可以指导医生朝着更准确的诊断迈进。例如，如果患者出现持续性头痛，医生可能会询问他们的睡眠模式、压力水平以及最近是否有药物变化。在收集到这些信息后，下一步通常涉及身体检查。在此检查中，医生寻找可能表明某些疾病的特定迹象。例如，如果患者发热且淋巴结肿大，这些迹象可能表明感染，从而初步诊断为感染性疾病。在许多情况下，需要进一步的测试来确认诊断。这可能包括血液检查、成像研究（如X光或MRI），有时甚至是活组织检查。这些测试提供了额外的数据，可以支持或反驳初步发现。整合所有这些信息至关重要，因为它使医疗专业人员能够得出全面和准确的诊断。需要注意的是，做出诊断并不总是简单的。一些疾病共享相似的症状，使得确切定位具体病症变得具有挑战性。例如，流感和COVID-19均表现出发热、咳嗽和疲劳等症状，但它们是由不同的病毒引起的。这种重叠需要仔细考虑，并且通常需要使用先进的诊断工具，包括PCR测试或抗原测试，以区分两者。此外，诊断的影响超出了治疗；它们还会影响患者的心理和情感健康。收到严重的诊断（如癌症）可能是毁灭性的，导致焦虑、抑郁和失去控制感。因此，医疗提供者必须以敏感和同情的态度进行诊断的沟通，确保患者理解自己的病情和可用的选项。总之，诊断的过程是医疗保健的一个基本方面，它需要临床技能、分析思维和富有同情心的沟通相结合。正是通过这个细致的过程，医疗专业人员才能识别健康问题的根本原因，并为患者提供最佳的护理。理解诊断的重要性不仅增强了我们对医疗实践的欣赏，也强调了在不断发展的医学领域中持续教育和培训的必要性。