actual cost

简明释义

实际成本;

英英释义

The actual cost refers to the total expenses incurred in the production of goods or services, including direct costs such as materials and labor, as well as indirect costs like overhead.

实际成本是指在生产商品或提供服务过程中发生的总费用，包括直接成本如材料和劳动力，以及间接成本如管理费用。

例句

1.The project was completed under budget, with the actual cost 实际成本 being significantly lower than estimated.

该项目的完成费用低于预算，实际成本 实际成本 明显低于预估。

2.The actual cost 实际成本 of the event was higher than planned, leading to a review of future budgeting practices.

活动的实际成本 实际成本 高于计划，这导致我们重新审视未来的预算做法。

3.We must keep track of the actual cost 实际成本 of each department to manage the overall budget effectively.

我们必须跟踪每个部门的实际成本 实际成本 以有效管理整体预算。

4.The actual cost 实际成本 of the renovation exceeded our expectations due to unforeseen expenses.

由于意外开支，翻修的实际成本 实际成本 超出了我们的预期。

5.To determine profitability, we need to analyze the actual cost 实际成本 of goods sold last quarter.

为了确定盈利能力，我们需要分析上个季度的实际成本 实际成本。

作文

Understanding the concept of actual cost is crucial in both business and personal finance. The term actual cost refers to the real expenses incurred during a project or the total expenditure related to producing goods or services. This includes all direct costs, such as raw materials and labor, as well as indirect costs like overhead and administrative expenses. By grasping this concept, individuals and organizations can make informed financial decisions that can significantly impact their profitability and sustainability.In a business context, the actual cost is often compared to the budgeted or estimated cost. For example, if a company plans to launch a new product, it may estimate that the production cost will be $50,000. However, if the final expenses amount to $60,000, the actual cost exceeds the initial estimate. This discrepancy can arise due to various factors, such as unexpected increases in material prices or additional labor requirements. Understanding these variances is essential for effective financial management and forecasting.Moreover, analyzing actual cost helps businesses identify areas where they can improve efficiency and reduce expenses. For instance, if a company consistently finds that its actual cost for a particular project is higher than anticipated, it may need to reassess its processes, negotiate better rates with suppliers, or invest in training for employees to enhance productivity. By focusing on the actual cost, companies can streamline operations and maximize their profit margins.On a personal finance level, understanding actual cost can help individuals manage their budgets more effectively. For example, when planning a vacation, one might estimate the cost to be around $1,500 based on initial research. However, after booking flights, accommodations, and activities, the actual cost could rise to $2,000 due to unforeseen expenses. Recognizing the difference between estimated and actual cost allows individuals to adjust their budgets accordingly, ensuring they do not overspend and can still meet their financial goals.Furthermore, keeping track of actual costs over time can provide valuable insights into spending habits. By regularly reviewing past expenses, individuals can identify patterns and make adjustments to their future spending. For instance, if someone discovers that their actual cost for dining out is consistently higher than planned, they might choose to cook at home more often, thus saving money.In conclusion, the concept of actual cost plays a vital role in financial decision-making for both businesses and individuals. By understanding and monitoring actual cost, one can make more informed choices, improve budgeting accuracy, and ultimately achieve greater financial success. Whether in a corporate environment or personal life, being aware of the actual cost helps to foster accountability and encourages strategic planning for the future.

理解实际成本的概念在商业和个人财务中都是至关重要的。术语实际成本指的是在项目中产生的真实费用或与生产商品或服务相关的总支出。这包括所有直接成本，例如原材料和劳动力，以及间接成本，如管理费用和行政开支。掌握这一概念，个人和组织可以做出明智的财务决策，这对其盈利能力和可持续性有重大影响。在商业环境中，实际成本通常与预算成本或估算成本进行比较。例如，如果一家公司计划推出新产品，它可能会估计生产成本为50,000美元。然而，如果最终费用达到60,000美元，则实际成本超过了初步估计。此差异可能由于各种因素而产生，例如材料价格意外上涨或额外的劳动力需求。理解这些差异对于有效的财务管理和预测至关重要。此外，分析实际成本有助于企业识别可以提高效率和降低费用的领域。例如，如果一家公司发现某个项目的实际成本始终高于预期，它可能需要重新评估其流程，与供应商谈判更好的价格，或投资于员工培训以提高生产力。通过关注实际成本，公司可以优化运营并最大化利润率。在个人财务层面，理解实际成本可以帮助个人更有效地管理预算。例如，在计划度假时，有人可能根据初步研究估计费用约为1,500美元。然而，在预订航班、住宿和活动后，实际成本可能因意外费用上升到2,000美元。认识到估算成本与实际成本之间的差异，能够让个人相应调整预算，确保他们不会超支，并仍能实现他们的财务目标。此外，随着时间的推移，跟踪实际成本可以提供有关消费习惯的宝贵见解。通过定期审查过去的支出，个人可以识别模式并对未来的支出进行调整。例如，如果某人发现自己外出就餐的实际成本始终高于计划，他们可能会选择更多地在家做饭，从而节省资金。总之，实际成本的概念在商业和个人财务的决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解和监控实际成本，人们能够做出更明智的选择，提高预算准确性，并最终实现更大的财务成功。无论是在企业环境中还是个人生活中，意识到实际成本有助于促进责任感，并鼓励对未来进行战略规划。