active fracture plane

简明释义

1. 活动破裂面; 2. 有效破裂面;

英英释义

例句

1.During the drilling process, we encountered an active fracture plane that increased the risk of blowouts.

在钻探过程中，我们遇到了一个活跃断裂面，这增加了喷发的风险。

2.The stability of the building depends on avoiding construction near the active fracture plane.

建筑物的稳定性取决于避免在活跃断裂面附近施工。

3.Hydraulic fracturing can create new active fracture planes in the rock formation.

水力压裂可以在岩层中创建新的活跃断裂面。

4.Researchers are studying how active fracture planes influence groundwater flow.

研究人员正在研究活跃断裂面如何影响地下水流动。

5.The geologist identified the active fracture plane as a key factor in the area's seismic activity.

地质学家将活跃断裂面确定为该地区地震活动的关键因素。

作文

In the study of geology and geophysics, understanding the concept of an active fracture plane is crucial. An active fracture plane refers to a surface along which there has been significant movement or displacement of rock masses, often due to tectonic forces. These planes are not merely passive features; they are dynamic and can influence various geological processes, including earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the movement of groundwater. The presence of an active fracture plane signifies that the area is seismically active, which can have profound implications for urban planning and disaster preparedness.When we consider the mechanics behind an active fracture plane, it is essential to recognize that these fractures can occur in different types of rock formations, including sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The formation of an active fracture plane typically arises from stress accumulation in the Earth's crust, which eventually exceeds the strength of the rock material, leading to a break. This break results in a plane that can be observed in the field as a sharp line or surface where the rock has been displaced.The significance of identifying an active fracture plane cannot be overstated. For instance, in regions prone to earthquakes, knowing the location and orientation of these planes helps scientists predict potential seismic events. Earthquakes often occur along these fractures when accumulated stress is released suddenly. Therefore, monitoring active fracture planes is vital for assessing earthquake hazards and mitigating risks to communities.Moreover, active fracture planes play a critical role in hydrogeology. They can act as pathways for groundwater movement, significantly affecting aquifer recharge and contamination. Understanding the relationship between active fracture planes and groundwater flow is essential for water resource management, especially in arid regions where water scarcity is a pressing issue.In conclusion, the term active fracture plane encapsulates a fundamental aspect of geological science. Its implications extend beyond mere academic interest; they are vital for practical applications in earthquake preparedness, urban development, and environmental management. As our understanding of these geological features continues to evolve, so too does our ability to navigate the challenges they present. Researchers and practitioners alike must prioritize the study of active fracture planes to enhance our resilience against natural disasters and ensure sustainable resource management in the face of a changing climate.

在地质学和地球物理学的研究中，理解“活跃断裂面”这一概念至关重要。“活跃断裂面”是指岩石块体沿着其间发生显著运动或位移的表面，通常由于构造力的作用。这些平面并不仅仅是被动特征；它们是动态的，并且可以影响各种地质过程，包括地震、火山活动和地下水的运动。活跃断裂面的存在意味着该区域具有地震活动性，这对城市规划和灾害准备具有深远的影响。当我们考虑活跃断裂面背后的机制时，必须认识到这些断裂可以发生在不同类型的岩石形成中，包括沉积岩、火成岩和变质岩。活跃断裂面的形成通常源于地壳中的应力积累，当这种应力超过岩石材料的强度时，就会导致断裂。这种断裂产生一个平面，可以在现场观察到，这是一个岩石被位移的锐利线条或表面。识别活跃断裂面的重要性不容小觑。例如，在易发生地震的地区，了解这些平面的位置和方向有助于科学家预测潜在的地震事件。地震通常发生在这些断裂上，当积累的应力突然释放时。因此，监测活跃断裂面对于评估地震危害和降低社区风险至关重要。此外，活跃断裂面在水文地质学中也起着关键作用。它们可以作为地下水流动的通道，显著影响含水层的补给和污染。理解活跃断裂面与地下水流动之间的关系，对于水资源管理至关重要，尤其是在水资源稀缺的干旱地区。总之，“活跃断裂面”这一术语概括了地质科学的一个基本方面。它的影响超出了学术兴趣；它对地震准备、城市发展和环境管理等实际应用至关重要。随着我们对这些地质特征的理解不断发展，我们应对它们所带来的挑战的能力也在增强。研究人员和从业者必须优先研究活跃断裂面，以提高我们对自然灾害的韧性，并确保在气候变化面前实现可持续资源管理。