cohort

简明释义

英[ˈkəʊhɔːt]美[ˈkoʊhɔːrt]

n. （有共同特点或举止类同的）一群人，一批人；同伙，支持者；（古罗马）步兵队

复 数 c o h o r t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Therefore, it was not possible to establish a demographic and health cohort.

因此，不可能建立人口和健康群组。

2.To limit patients' exposure to doses too low to be effective, only a very small number of patients per cohort are treated.

因为限制病人的暴露剂量太低而不能起效，队列中仅有很小数量的病人被治疗。

3.Life expectancy was calculated for the study cohort, all Israelis, and the population of the Russian Federation.

对上述研究对象、所有以色列人和俄罗斯联邦人的预期寿命进行了计算。

4.Treatment success was 82% in the 2003 cohort of 1.7 million patients, approaching the 85% target.

在2003年170万患者的列队中，治疗成功率为82%，接近目标所规定的85%。

5.That could involve changing the content of the brand, its distribution channels, and so on as the purchasing cohort aged.

这可能包括随着消费者群的成长，改变品牌内容、分销渠道等等。

6.This may reflect a "cohort effect", the notion that a person's lifelong voting habits are established early on.

上述的行为可以叫做C效应，即一个人一生的投票习惯受早期影响。

7.Critics may question why the research team have produced so many papers based on the same cohort?

反对者也许会问为什么研究人员做了在同一对双胞胎上做了这么多论文？

8.The researchers compared the health outcomes of one cohort with another to draw conclusions.

研究人员将一个队列的健康结果与另一个进行比较以得出结论。

9.The marketing team targeted a cohort of young professionals for the new product launch.

市场团队针对年轻专业人士的群体进行新产品发布。

10.The study focused on a specific cohort of patients over the age of 60 to understand the effects of the new medication.

这项研究集中在一个特定的队列患者身上，他们的年龄超过60岁，以了解新药物的效果。

11.Each cohort in the study was monitored for changes in behavior over a five-year period.

研究中的每个组别都在五年内监测行为变化。

12.In our university, the freshman cohort is known for its diversity and academic excellence.

在我们大学，第一年级的群体因其多样性和学术卓越而闻名。

作文

In the realm of social sciences, the term cohort (同龄群体) is frequently utilized to describe a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or experience within a defined period. This concept is particularly significant in fields such as sociology, psychology, and epidemiology, where researchers analyze behaviors, trends, and outcomes among specific populations. Understanding the dynamics of a cohort (同龄群体) can shed light on various factors influencing human development, health, and societal changes.For instance, consider a cohort (同龄群体) of high school graduates from the year 2000. Researchers may examine this group to understand how their educational experiences have shaped their career choices and life paths over two decades. By studying this cohort (同龄群体), sociologists can identify patterns that emerge due to shared experiences, such as economic conditions, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. These insights can inform policy decisions and educational reforms aimed at improving future generations.Moreover, in public health, the study of a specific cohort (同龄群体) can reveal critical information about disease prevalence and risk factors. For example, a longitudinal study might follow a cohort (同龄群体) of individuals born in the same year to investigate the long-term effects of exposure to environmental toxins. By monitoring this cohort (同龄群体) over time, researchers can establish correlations between early-life exposures and later health outcomes, ultimately contributing to preventive measures and public health initiatives.The significance of cohorts (同龄群体) extends beyond academic research; they also play a crucial role in market analysis and consumer behavior. Businesses often segment their customer base into different cohorts (同龄群体) based on demographics, purchasing habits, or lifestyle choices. By understanding the preferences and needs of each cohort (同龄群体), companies can tailor their marketing strategies and product offerings to better meet the demands of their target audience.Furthermore, the concept of cohort (同龄群体) is not limited to studies and analyses; it also fosters a sense of community and belonging among individuals who share similar experiences. For example, alumni associations often bring together members of a graduating cohort (同龄群体) to network and support one another in their professional endeavors. This connection can be invaluable for personal and career growth, as members of a cohort (同龄群体) often provide mentorship and guidance based on shared experiences.In conclusion, the term cohort (同龄群体) encapsulates a vital concept that extends across various disciplines and real-world applications. Whether in academic research, public health, business, or community building, understanding the dynamics of a cohort (同龄群体) allows us to gain deeper insights into human behavior and societal trends. As we continue to study and engage with different cohorts (同龄群体), we can develop more effective strategies for addressing challenges and enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities alike.

在社会科学领域，术语cohort（同龄群体）常用于描述在特定时期内共享共同特征或经历的一群人。这个概念在社会学、心理学和流行病学等领域尤为重要，研究人员分析特定人群的行为、趋势和结果。理解cohort（同龄群体）的动态可以揭示影响人类发展、健康和社会变化的各种因素。例如，考虑到2000年毕业的高中新生群体。研究人员可能会研究这一群体，以了解他们的教育经历如何塑造他们二十年来的职业选择和人生道路。通过研究这个cohort（同龄群体），社会学家可以识别出由于共享经历而产生的模式，例如经济条件、技术进步和文化变迁。这些见解可以为政策决策和教育改革提供信息，旨在改善未来几代人的情况。此外，在公共卫生领域，研究一个特定的cohort（同龄群体）可以揭示关于疾病流行率和风险因素的重要信息。例如，一项纵向研究可能会跟踪同一年出生的cohort（同龄群体），以调查接触环境毒素的长期影响。通过随时间监测这个cohort（同龄群体），研究人员可以建立早期暴露与后期健康结果之间的相关性，最终为预防措施和公共卫生倡议做出贡献。cohorts（同龄群体）的重要性不仅限于学术研究；它们在市场分析和消费者行为中也发挥着关键作用。企业通常根据人口统计、购买习惯或生活方式选择将客户基础细分为不同的cohorts（同龄群体）。通过了解每个cohort（同龄群体）的偏好和需求，公司可以量身定制其营销策略和产品供应，更好地满足目标受众的需求。此外，cohort（同龄群体）的概念不仅限于研究和分析；它还在共享相似经历的个人之间培养了一种社区感和归属感。例如，校友会通常将同一届毕业生的成员聚集在一起，以便在职业发展中进行网络交流和相互支持。这种联系对于个人和职业成长是无价的，因为cohort（同龄群体）的成员往往基于共同的经历提供指导和建议。总之，术语cohort（同龄群体）概括了一个跨越多个学科和现实应用的重要概念。无论是在学术研究、公共卫生、商业还是社区建设中，理解cohort（同龄群体）的动态使我们能够更深入地洞察人类行为和社会趋势。随着我们继续研究和参与不同的cohorts（同龄群体），我们可以制定更有效的策略来应对挑战，提升个人和社区的福祉。