acid fracture

简明释义

1. 酸化压裂; 2. 酸压裂隙;

英英释义

例句

1.The effectiveness of the acid fracture was evaluated after the treatment.

在处理后评估了酸裂缝的有效性。

2.During the well completion, they performed an acid fracture to stimulate production.

在井口完井期间，他们进行了酸裂缝以刺激产量。

3.The oil company used an acid fracture treatment to enhance the permeability of the rock formation.

石油公司使用了酸裂缝处理来增强岩层的渗透性。

4.The acid fracture method is commonly used in shale gas extraction.

在页岩气提取中，酸裂缝方法被广泛使用。

5.Engineers monitored the pressure during the acid fracture process to ensure safety.

工程师在酸裂缝过程中监测压力以确保安全。

作文

In the world of geology and petroleum engineering, the term acid fracture refers to a technique used to enhance the flow of hydrocarbons from rock formations. This method involves injecting a mixture of acid into the rock, which serves to dissolve certain minerals and create fractures that can significantly improve the permeability of the rock. The importance of understanding acid fracture lies in its ability to increase oil and gas production, making it a critical process in the energy sector. The process begins with the identification of potential rock formations that are rich in hydrocarbons but have low permeability. These formations can be challenging to extract resources from, as the hydrocarbons are trapped within the rock. By using acid fracture technology, engineers can effectively open up these formations, allowing for easier extraction. One of the most common acids used in this process is hydrochloric acid. When injected into the rock, it reacts with the minerals present, such as calcite, to create channels through which oil and gas can flow more freely. This reaction not only enhances the flow but also helps to remove any blockages caused by mineral deposits. However, while acid fracture can be highly effective, it is essential to consider the environmental implications of this technique. The use of strong acids poses risks to groundwater and surrounding ecosystems if not managed properly. Therefore, engineers must take precautions to ensure that the acid does not migrate beyond the intended fracture zones. Moreover, the success of an acid fracture operation depends on various factors, including the type of rock, the properties of the acid used, and the overall design of the fracture network. Each project requires careful planning and execution to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental impact. In conclusion, the concept of acid fracture plays a vital role in modern petroleum engineering. It allows for the efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from otherwise inaccessible formations. However, with this power comes the responsibility to manage the environmental risks associated with its use. As technology continues to evolve, the methods of implementing acid fracture will likely become more refined, leading to safer and more effective practices in the industry. Understanding this technique is crucial for anyone involved in the fields of geology or energy production, as it represents a significant advancement in our ability to harness natural resources responsibly.

在地质学和石油工程领域，术语酸裂缝指的是一种用于增强岩石层中碳氢化合物流动的技术。该方法涉及将酸与其他物质混合后注入岩石中，以溶解某些矿物并创造出可以显著改善岩石渗透性的裂缝。理解酸裂缝的重要性在于它能够增加石油和天然气的生产，使其成为能源行业的关键过程。该过程始于识别潜在的富含碳氢化合物但渗透率低的岩石层。这些岩层的资源提取可能会面临挑战，因为碳氢化合物被困在岩石中。通过使用酸裂缝技术，工程师可以有效地打开这些岩层，从而使提取变得更加容易。在这一过程中，最常用的酸是盐酸。当注入岩石时，它与存在的矿物（如方解石）发生反应，形成油气可以更自由流动的通道。这种反应不仅增强了流动性，还帮助去除了由矿物沉积造成的任何堵塞。然而，虽然酸裂缝非常有效，但必须考虑这种技术的环境影响。强酸的使用如果管理不当，可能对地下水和周围生态系统构成风险。因此，工程师必须采取预防措施，以确保酸不会超出预定的裂缝区迁移。此外，酸裂缝操作的成功依赖于多种因素，包括岩石类型、所用酸的性质以及裂缝网络的整体设计。每个项目都需要仔细规划和执行，以最大限度地提高效率并减少环境影响。总之，酸裂缝的概念在现代石油工程中发挥着至关重要的作用。它允许从原本无法接触的岩层中高效提取碳氢化合物。然而，这种力量伴随着对管理其使用相关环境风险的责任。随着技术的不断发展，实施酸裂缝的方法可能会变得更加精细，从而导致行业中更安全、更有效的实践。理解这一技术对于任何参与地质或能源生产领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它代表了我们负责任地利用自然资源的重大进步。