acid base balance

简明释义

酸碱平衡;

英英释义

Acid-base balance refers to the mechanisms that maintain the pH levels of the body fluids within a narrow range, ensuring proper physiological function.

酸碱平衡是指维持体液pH水平在狭窄范围内的机制,以确保正常的生理功能。

例句

1.In cases of kidney failure, the body's acid base balance 酸碱平衡 can be severely disrupted.

在肾功能衰竭的情况下,身体的酸碱平衡 acid base balance 可能会严重失调。

2.Athletes often monitor their acid base balance 酸碱平衡 to optimize performance and recovery.

运动员通常监测他们的酸碱平衡 acid base balance 以优化表现和恢复。

3.A high-protein diet can impact your acid base balance 酸碱平衡 negatively if not managed properly.

如果管理不当,高蛋白饮食可能会对你的酸碱平衡 acid base balance 产生负面影响。

4.The nurse checked the patient's blood gases to assess their acid base balance 酸碱平衡.

护士检查了病人的血气,以评估他们的酸碱平衡 acid base balance

5.The doctor explained that maintaining acid base balance 酸碱平衡 is crucial for overall health.

医生解释说,维持酸碱平衡 acid base balance 对整体健康至关重要。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and one of its critical aspects is maintaining a stable internal environment. Among the various physiological processes that contribute to this stability, the concept of acid base balance plays a pivotal role. This balance refers to the regulation of the pH levels in the body fluids, ensuring that they remain within a narrow range that is essential for optimal cellular function. When we talk about acid base balance, we are essentially discussing the equilibrium between acids and bases in the body, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis.The body produces acids through metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of food and the production of carbon dioxide during respiration. These acids must be neutralized or excreted to prevent the blood from becoming too acidic. Conversely, the body also generates bases, primarily through the metabolism of certain nutrients. The kidneys and lungs are the primary organs responsible for regulating this balance. The kidneys filter out excess acids and bases from the blood, while the lungs help control the levels of carbon dioxide, which can affect acidity.An imbalance in the acid base balance can lead to serious health issues. Acidosis occurs when the body becomes too acidic, which can result from conditions such as kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or prolonged diarrhea. Symptoms of acidosis may include fatigue, confusion, and shortness of breath. On the other hand, alkalosis occurs when the body becomes too alkaline, often due to excessive vomiting, overuse of diuretics, or hyperventilation. Symptoms of alkalosis can include muscle twitching, hand tremors, and nausea.Maintaining a healthy acid base balance is vital for overall well-being. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can promote alkalinity, while excessive consumption of processed foods, sugars, and animal proteins can lead to increased acidity in the body. Staying hydrated is also crucial, as water helps to flush out excess acids and maintain proper kidney function.In addition to dietary choices, lifestyle factors such as stress management and regular exercise can impact acid base balance. Chronic stress can lead to increased acid production in the body, while physical activity promotes better oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination, helping to maintain pH levels.In conclusion, understanding and maintaining the acid base balance is essential for health and well-being. By being mindful of our dietary choices, staying active, and managing stress, we can support our body's ability to regulate pH levels effectively. This balance not only affects our physical health but also influences our mental and emotional states, highlighting the interconnectedness of body systems. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize practices that promote a healthy acid base balance in our daily lives.

人体是一个复杂的系统,其中一个关键方面是维持稳定的内部环境。在促进这种稳定性的各种生理过程中,酸碱平衡的概念起着至关重要的作用。这个平衡指的是对体液中pH水平的调节,确保它们保持在一个狭窄的范围内,这对于最佳细胞功能是必不可少的。当我们谈论酸碱平衡时,我们实际上是在讨论体内酸和碱之间的平衡,这对于维持体内平衡至关重要。身体通过代谢过程产生酸,例如食物的分解和呼吸过程中二氧化碳的产生。这些酸必须被中和或排泄,以防止血液变得过于酸性。相反,身体也会产生碱,主要是通过某些营养物质的代谢。肾脏和肺是调节这种平衡的主要器官。肾脏从血液中过滤出多余的酸和碱,而肺则帮助控制二氧化碳的水平,这会影响酸度。酸碱平衡失衡可能导致严重的健康问题。酸中毒发生在身体变得过于酸性时,这可能是由于肾脏疾病、糖尿病失控或长期腹泻等情况引起的。酸中毒的症状可能包括疲劳、混乱和呼吸急促。另一方面,碱中毒发生在身体变得过于碱性时,通常是由于呕吐过多、利尿剂过量使用或过度通气引起的。碱中毒的症状可能包括肌肉抽搐、手颤和恶心。维持健康的酸碱平衡对于整体健康至关重要。富含水果和蔬菜的饮食可以促进碱性,而过量消费加工食品、糖和动物蛋白可能导致体内酸度增加。保持水分也至关重要,因为水有助于冲刷多余的酸并维持肾脏的正常功能。除了饮食选择,压力管理和定期锻炼等生活方式因素也会影响酸碱平衡。慢性压力会导致身体产生更多的酸,而体育活动则促进更好的氧合和二氧化碳的排除,有助于维持pH水平。总之,理解和维持酸碱平衡对于健康和幸福至关重要。通过关注我们的饮食选择、保持活跃和管理压力,我们可以支持身体有效调节pH水平的能力。这种平衡不仅影响我们的身体健康,还影响我们的心理和情感状态,突显了身体系统之间的相互联系。因此,在日常生活中优先考虑促进健康酸碱平衡的做法至关重要。

相关单词

acid

acid详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法