crampon

简明释义

英[ˈkræmpɒn]美[ˈkræmpɑːn]

n. 鞋底钉；攀登用鞋底钉；铁钩

n. （Crampon）人名；（法）克朗蓬

复 数 c r a m p o n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c r a m p o n s

现 在 分 词 c r a m p o n n i n g 或 c r a m p o n i n g

过 去 式 c r a m p o n n e d 或 c r a m p o n e d

过 去 分 词 c r a m p o n n e d 或 c r a m p o n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I used thin rope to temporarily fasten my crampon back on my boot and the two of us slowly continued back to the tent, Liu Yong using what little of the moonlight he could to feel his way.

只好用了附绳临时把冰爪绑上去，我们俩又开始慢慢地走回帐篷，刘勇在微弱的月亮下摸回去。

2.I used thin rope to temporarily fasten my crampon back on my boot and the two of us slowly continued back to the tent, Liu Yong using what little of the moonlight he could to feel his way.

只好用了附绳临时把冰爪绑上去，我们俩又开始慢慢地走回帐篷，刘勇在微弱的月亮下摸回去。

3.Lifting the foot onto vague terrain and using the points differently allow one to pull with crampon rather than simply push.

把脚提到一个不明情况的脚点和利用不同的齿点使人有时候带着冰爪做牵引动作，而不只是简单的推进。

4.During the descent, the rope got stuck in Pasangs crampon and was torn away from his pack and fell down the abyss.

在下撤过程中，绳索钩住了帕桑的冰爪；冰爪从他的背包上被扯下来掉到了深渊里。

5.The next day, they rested, but the following day another try was made, taking a different route. Passang had only one crampon. After major difficulties, they headed back again.

第二天他们休息养精蓄锐；但是第三天他们从另外一条不同的路线尝试冲顶。帕桑只剩下一只冰爪了。在遇到极大困难之后，他们又一次往回下撤。

6.Using a crampon（冰爪） can greatly enhance your grip on slippery surfaces.

使用crampon（冰爪）可以大大增强你在滑溜表面上的抓地力。

7.In winter hiking, a good pair of crampon（冰爪） is essential for safety.

在冬季徒步旅行中，一双好的crampon（冰爪）对安全至关重要。

8.The mountaineer checked his crampon（冰爪） before starting the ascent.

登山者在开始攀登之前检查了他的crampon（冰爪）。

9.He slipped on the ice because he forgot to wear his crampon（冰爪）.

他在冰上滑倒了，因为他忘记穿上他的crampon（冰爪）。

10.Before climbing the icy mountain, make sure to attach your crampon（冰爪） securely to your boots.

在攀登冰冷的山峰之前，确保将你的crampon（冰爪）牢固地固定在靴子上。

作文

When embarking on an adventurous journey, especially in the realm of mountaineering, one must be well-equipped with the right gear. Among the essential tools for climbers is the crampon, a device that plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and stability on icy or rocky surfaces. A crampon (冰爪) is typically made of metal and features sharp points that can grip onto ice or hard-packed snow, making it easier for climbers to ascend steep terrains.The history of the crampon dates back several centuries, evolving from simple spikes to the advanced designs we see today. Modern crampons are engineered to attach securely to various types of mountaineering boots, providing climbers with not just traction but also confidence in their footing. Without these devices, navigating challenging icy slopes would be perilous, if not impossible.Using a crampon effectively requires some knowledge and skill. Climbers must learn how to properly fit the crampon to their boots, ensuring that it is tightly secured to avoid any accidents during the climb. Additionally, understanding the different types of crampons available is essential. There are generally two main categories: automatic and semi-automatic crampons. Automatic crampons are designed for boots that have a rigid sole and a heel welt, while semi-automatic crampons can be used with boots that have a flexible sole but still provide a secure fit.In addition to safety, the use of crampons enhances the overall climbing experience. Climbers can tackle routes that would otherwise be too dangerous without the added grip and stability that crampons provide. This opens up a world of possibilities in terms of climbing locations and conditions. For instance, many climbers seek out frozen waterfalls or glaciated peaks, where the use of crampons is not just beneficial, but often necessary.Moreover, the combination of crampons with other gear such as ice axes further increases a climber's ability to navigate treacherous landscapes. The synergy between these tools allows climbers to ascend with greater efficiency and safety. It’s fascinating to observe how such a small piece of equipment can have such a significant impact on the success of a climbing expedition.However, despite their advantages, crampons also require respect and caution. Improper use can lead to serious injuries, both to the climber and to others in the vicinity. Therefore, climbers should always practice good judgment and take the time to familiarize themselves with their crampons before heading out on a climb. Training sessions, guided climbs, and workshops can be invaluable for those new to using crampons.In conclusion, the crampon (冰爪) is an indispensable tool for anyone serious about mountaineering. Its role in providing traction and stability cannot be overstated. As climbers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in the mountains, the crampon will remain a vital part of their arsenal, helping them conquer new heights safely and effectively. Understanding how to use a crampon properly not only enhances a climber's skills but also enriches their overall adventure experience, allowing them to explore some of nature's most breathtaking and challenging environments.

当踏上冒险旅程，尤其是在登山领域时，必须配备合适的装备。在攀登者必备的工具中，crampon（冰爪）是一种至关重要的设备，它在确保在冰雪或岩石表面上的安全和稳定性方面发挥着重要作用。crampon 通常由金属制成，具有尖锐的点，可以抓住冰或硬雪，使攀登者更容易攀登陡峭的地形。crampon 的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前，从简单的尖刺演变为我们今天所看到的先进设计。现代 crampons 被设计成可以牢固地附着在各种类型的登山靴上，不仅为攀登者提供了牵引力，还增强了他们的信心。没有这些设备，在挑战性的冰坡上行走将是危险的，甚至是不可能的。有效使用 crampon 需要一些知识和技能。攀登者必须学习如何将 crampon 正确地固定在他们的靴子上，确保它紧密固定，以避免在攀登过程中发生意外。此外，了解不同类型的 crampons 也很重要。通常有两大类：自动型和半自动型 crampons。自动型 crampons 设计用于具有刚性鞋底和后跟凹槽的靴子，而半自动型 crampons 可以与具有柔性鞋底的靴子一起使用，但仍提供安全的固定。除了安全性，使用 crampons 还增强了整体攀登体验。攀登者能够挑战那些没有 crampons 提供的额外抓地力和稳定性而过于危险的路线。这为攀登地点和条件开辟了新的可能性。例如，许多攀登者寻找结冰的瀑布或冰川山峰，在这些地方，使用 crampons 不仅是有益的，而且通常是必要的。此外，crampons 与冰镐等其他装备的结合进一步提高了攀登者在危险地形中的能力。这些工具之间的协同作用使攀登者能够更加高效和安全地攀登。观察这样一小件设备如何对攀登探险的成功产生重大影响，真是令人着迷。然而，尽管 crampons 具有诸多优点，但它们也需要尊重和谨慎。不当使用可能导致严重伤害，无论是对攀登者还是周围的人。因此，攀登者应始终保持良好的判断，并在出发攀登之前花时间熟悉他们的 crampons。培训课程、指导攀登和研讨会对新手学习使用 crampons 是非常宝贵的。总之，crampon（冰爪）是任何认真对待登山的人不可或缺的工具。它在提供牵引力和稳定性方面的作用不容小觑。随着攀登者继续挑战在山中可能实现的界限，crampon 将始终是他们武器库中的重要部分，帮助他们安全有效地征服新的高度。了解如何正确使用 crampon 不仅提升了攀登者的技能，还丰富了他们的整体冒险体验，使他们能够探索一些自然中最令人叹为观止和具有挑战性的环境。