accessory growth

简明释义

附属生长;

英英释义

例句

1.The plant exhibited significant accessory growth, which refers to the development of additional structures beyond the main stem.

这株植物表现出显著的附属生长，指的是主茎以外的附加结构的发展。

2.In this species of coral, accessory growth can lead to increased surface area for photosynthesis.

在这种珊瑚中，附属生长可以增加光合作用的表面积。

3.The accessory growth of leaves on the side branches helps in maximizing sunlight capture.

侧枝上的附属生长叶片有助于最大化阳光的捕获。

4.Some trees show accessory growth in the form of burls, which can be valuable for woodworkers.

一些树木表现出以瘤的形式的附属生长，这对木工来说可能很有价值。

5.The study focused on the accessory growth patterns of fungi in various environmental conditions.

该研究集中于各种环境条件下真菌的附属生长模式。

作文

In the study of biology, particularly in the field of botany, the term accessory growth refers to the additional growth that occurs alongside the primary growth of a plant. This phenomenon can be observed in various species, where certain structures develop to support the main body of the plant or to enhance its reproductive success. Understanding accessory growth is crucial for botanists and horticulturists as it provides insights into the adaptability and evolution of plants in response to their environments.Plants undergo primary growth, which is the increase in length due to the activity of the apical meristems. However, many plants also exhibit accessory growth, which can include the formation of secondary tissues, such as wood in trees, or the development of specialized structures like thorns or tendrils. These adaptations allow plants to thrive in diverse habitats by optimizing resource acquisition and protection against herbivores.For instance, in temperate regions, trees often develop a thick layer of bark as an accessory growth that protects them from harsh weather conditions and pests. This bark is not just a protective layer; it also plays a role in the transport of nutrients and water within the tree. Similarly, climbing plants may develop tendrils as an accessory growth to help them anchor themselves to nearby structures, allowing them to reach sunlight more effectively.The concept of accessory growth is not limited to physical structures; it can also refer to the development of symbiotic relationships with other organisms. For example, some plants form associations with fungi, known as mycorrhizae, which enhance nutrient uptake. This relationship can be viewed as an accessory growth in the sense that it supports the plant's overall health and growth potential.Moreover, accessory growth can also be observed in the context of evolutionary biology. Plants that exhibit significant accessory growth may have a competitive advantage in their ecosystems, as they can adapt more readily to changing environmental conditions. This adaptability can lead to increased survival rates and reproductive success, ultimately influencing the genetic diversity of plant populations.In agriculture, understanding accessory growth can inform practices that enhance crop yield and resilience. For example, farmers may select for varieties of crops that exhibit beneficial accessory growth traits, such as thicker stems for better support or enhanced root systems for improved water absorption. By leveraging these traits, agricultural practices can become more sustainable and productive.In conclusion, accessory growth encompasses a variety of adaptations that enhance a plant's ability to survive and thrive in its environment. From structural modifications that provide support and protection to symbiotic relationships that improve nutrient acquisition, accessory growth plays a vital role in the life cycle of plants. As we continue to explore the complexities of plant biology, the significance of accessory growth will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest for researchers and practitioners alike.

在生物学的研究中，特别是在植物学领域，术语附属生长指的是植物主要生长之外发生的额外生长。这种现象可以在各种物种中观察到，其中某些结构发展以支持植物的主要部分或增强其繁殖成功。理解附属生长对于植物学家和园艺师至关重要，因为它提供了植物在环境变化中适应性和进化的见解。植物经历主要生长，即由于顶端分生组织的活动而导致的长度增加。然而，许多植物也表现出附属生长，这可能包括次生组织的形成，例如树木中的木材，或专门结构的发育，如刺或卷须。这些适应使植物能够在不同栖息地中茁壮成长，通过优化资源获取和保护免受食草动物的侵害。例如，在温带地区，树木通常会发展出厚厚的树皮作为一种附属生长，以保护它们免受恶劣天气条件和害虫的侵害。这层树皮不仅仅是保护层；它在树木内营养和水分的运输中也发挥着作用。同样，攀缘植物可能会发展出卷须作为一种附属生长，帮助它们固定在附近的结构上，从而更有效地接触阳光。附属生长的概念不仅限于物理结构；它还可以指与其他生物体形成的共生关系。例如，一些植物与真菌形成的关系称为菌根，这增强了营养吸收。这种关系可以被视为一种附属生长，因为它支持植物的整体健康和生长潜力。此外，附属生长也可以在进化生物学的背景下观察到。表现出显著附属生长的植物可能在其生态系统中具有竞争优势，因为它们能够更快速地适应环境变化。这种适应能力可以导致生存率和繁殖成功的提高，最终影响植物种群的遗传多样性。在农业中，理解附属生长可以为提高作物产量和韧性提供信息。例如，农民可能会选择表现出有益的附属生长特征的作物品种，如更粗的茎以提供更好的支撑或增强的根系以改善水分吸收。通过利用这些特征，农业实践可以变得更加可持续和高效。总之，附属生长包含多种适应性，使植物能够在其环境中生存和繁荣。从提供支持和保护的结构性修饰到改善营养获取的共生关系，附属生长在植物的生命周期中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续探索植物生物学的复杂性，附属生长的重要性无疑将继续成为研究人员和从业者的一个关键关注领域。