abutment pressure

简明释义

1. 支撑压力; 2. 支承压力; 3. 拱基脚压力; 4. 附加压力; 5. 支座压力; 6. 桥台压力; 7. 墩台压力;

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer calculated the abutment pressure to ensure the bridge could support the load.

工程师计算了支座压力以确保桥梁能够承受载荷。

2.During the inspection, we measured the abutment pressure at various points along the dam.

在检查过程中，我们在大坝沿线的不同点测量了支座压力。

3.Understanding the abutment pressure is crucial for the stability of retaining walls.

理解支座压力对挡土墙的稳定性至关重要。

4.The design must account for the maximum abutment pressure expected during heavy rainfall.

设计必须考虑在强降雨期间预期的最大支座压力。

5.Engineers used sensors to monitor the abutment pressure in real time.

工程师使用传感器实时监测支座压力。

作文

The concept of abutment pressure is crucial in the fields of civil engineering and architecture, particularly when dealing with structures that require support from surrounding elements. Essentially, abutment pressure refers to the force exerted by the earth or other materials against a structural element, such as a wall or a bridge abutment. This pressure is a result of the weight of the materials above the structure and the lateral forces acting upon it. Understanding this concept is vital for engineers when designing safe and stable structures. One of the primary considerations for engineers is how the abutment pressure will affect the integrity of the structure over time. For example, when constructing a bridge, engineers must calculate the expected abutment pressure at the points where the bridge meets the ground. This involves assessing soil conditions, the weight of the bridge itself, and any additional loads that may be applied, such as traffic. Failure to accurately account for abutment pressure can lead to structural failures, which can be catastrophic. In addition to static loads, engineers also need to consider dynamic forces that may influence abutment pressure. These forces can arise from earthquakes, wind, or even the movement of vehicles on the structure. For instance, during an earthquake, the shifting of the ground can significantly alter the abutment pressure on certain parts of a bridge. Therefore, engineers often use sophisticated modeling techniques to predict how these forces will impact the structure and adjust their designs accordingly.Moreover, the materials used in construction play a significant role in how abutment pressure is managed. Different materials have varying strengths and weaknesses when it comes to bearing loads. For example, concrete is typically used for its compressive strength, while steel may be employed for its tensile strength. By carefully selecting materials based on their properties, engineers can better accommodate the abutment pressure that their structures will face.Another important aspect of managing abutment pressure is drainage. Water accumulation can increase soil pressure around a structure, leading to higher abutment pressure and potential failure. Engineers must design effective drainage systems to mitigate this risk. This includes ensuring that water does not pool around the foundation of a building or under a bridge. Proper drainage helps maintain the stability of the soil and reduces the overall abutment pressure on structural elements.In conclusion, understanding abutment pressure is essential for civil engineers and architects alike. It plays a critical role in the design and safety of various structures. By considering the forces exerted on a structure, selecting appropriate materials, and implementing effective drainage solutions, engineers can ensure that their designs are both safe and durable. The implications of neglecting abutment pressure can be severe, making it imperative for professionals in the field to have a thorough grasp of this concept. As we continue to build and innovate in our urban environments, the importance of understanding abutment pressure will only grow, underscoring the need for continued education and research in this vital area of engineering.

“支撑压力”这一概念在土木工程和建筑领域至关重要，特别是在处理需要周围元素支撑的结构时。基本上，“支撑压力”指的是土壤或其他材料对结构元素（如墙体或桥台）施加的力。这种压力是由结构上方材料的重量以及作用于它的侧向力所导致的。理解这一概念对于工程师在设计安全稳定的结构时至关重要。工程师们考虑的主要因素之一是“支撑压力”如何影响结构的完整性。例如，在建造一座桥时，工程师必须计算桥与地面接触点的预期“支撑压力”。这涉及评估土壤条件、桥自身的重量以及可能施加的额外负载（如交通）。未能准确考虑“支撑压力”可能导致结构失效，这可能是灾难性的。除了静态负载外，工程师还需要考虑可能影响“支撑压力”的动态力。这些力可能源于地震、风或甚至结构上车辆的移动。例如，在地震期间，地面的移动可能显著改变桥某些部分的“支撑压力”。因此，工程师通常使用复杂的建模技术来预测这些力将如何影响结构，并相应调整他们的设计。此外，施工中使用的材料在管理“支撑压力”方面也起着重要作用。不同材料在承受负载时具有不同的强度和弱点。例如，混凝土通常因其抗压强度而被使用，而钢材可能因其抗拉强度而被采用。通过根据材料的特性仔细选择材料，工程师可以更好地适应其结构所面临的“支撑压力”。管理“支撑压力”的另一个重要方面是排水。水的积聚会增加结构周围的土壤压力，从而导致更高的“支撑压力”和潜在的失效。工程师必须设计有效的排水系统以减轻这一风险。这包括确保水不会在建筑物基础或桥下积聚。适当的排水有助于维持土壤的稳定性，并减少对结构元素的整体“支撑压力”。总之，理解“支撑压力”对土木工程师和建筑师来说至关重要。它在各种结构的设计和安全中发挥着关键作用。通过考虑施加在结构上的力、选择合适的材料以及实施有效的排水解决方案，工程师可以确保他们的设计既安全又耐用。忽视“支撑压力”的后果可能是严重的，这使得该领域的专业人士必须深入掌握这一概念。随着我们继续在城市环境中建设和创新，理解“支撑压力”的重要性只会增加，突显出在这一重要工程领域继续教育和研究的必要性。